怀念彭老总
<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 平生百战犹酣，心系万里河山。横刀立马处，百姓颂声传。共燃井冈烽火，更激鸭绿波澜。临终惟耿耿，强国富民瞻。上将张爱萍，悼诗赞英贤：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 横刀立马为民谋，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 晚景凄凉千古忧。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 刚正不阿耻权术，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 万言上书誉神州。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 在党内和军内，彭德怀都是一个在特定环境中成长起来的独特人物。他从小生活极艰难，没有多少读书条件却毕生愿意研究思考；他戎马一生，虽身负军旅重任却总在关心民间生活疾苦。这是因为他正处在中国新旧思想和新旧社会交替的历史变革时代，最切身地感受到乡村人民的艰苦，又长期目睹旧官场的腐朽黑暗。巨大的反差和小时就形成的倔强性格，使他在战场上能舍身冲杀，面对党内和社会上的不平事能拍案而起。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 彭德怀的杰出之处，还在于他始终在探索真理。上井冈山后，他视毛泽东为兄长、老师，从此系统学到了革命理论。但是他不盲从，在党内领导中他是最晚由叫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">老毛</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">而改称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">主席</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">的人。后人看来，他在庐山上与党的最高领导的分歧，属于他们对建设社会主义都缺乏经验时的探讨争论。不过正由于有这种探讨争论，才能最后找到真理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年末，中共中央十一届三中全会正式为彭德怀平反昭雪，并宣布了他去世的消息。许多干部群众闻讯后悲欣交加。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 回顾彭德怀个人及他所深爱的国家和军队的这一曲折历程，人们不禁会发出感叹：要想强国富民，永远驱走让彭德怀始终担心的那种贫困和饥饿的阴影，赶超世界先进水平，固然需要艰辛的工作，同时也需要学习彭德怀这种探索真理时敢于直言的无畏精神。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"></SPAN> 我上大学时，看了不少有关彭总的材料，我感觉，彭总是真正的男人！～～～～～～ <P><STRONG><FONT size=4>彭总，首先是一个共产党员，为他鸣冤叫屈者应该笃信共产主义。</FONT></STRONG></P> <BIG><BIG><BIG><BIG><BIG><BIG><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0033>谁敢横刀立马,唯我彭大将军.</FONT></STRONG></BIG></BIG></BIG></BIG></BIG></BIG><br><br>［此帖子已被 weijl 在 2006-11-29 8:21:03 编辑过］ <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 谈起彭德怀这个名字，无数人会从心中升腾起敬佩和感叹。战争年代，毛泽东曾为他赋诗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">———“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">谁敢横刀立马，唯我彭大将军。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">他的同乡、早年同在湘军一个班当兵、后又一起长期战斗的陈赓大将也曾评价说：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">他可算是我党我军内头号正直的人。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">彭德怀对敌人的雷霆之威，对人民的赤子之爱和生活作风的冰雪之洁，在党内军内树立起光辉的榜样。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 生平</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">■</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">他常说自己从小饿怕了，后来总是怕人民挨饿</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">■</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">抗美援朝让美方遭受到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">美国陆军史上最大的败绩</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">” <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">■</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">病危之际，他说：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">我们国家建设，战略防御设施不完备，国防工业和科研跟不上需要，这是我最担心的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">……”</SPAN> 这种精神，永远值得我们学习！！<br><br>这种力量，我们珍存！！<br><br><br> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1965</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年秋，毛泽东找他谈话。说到庐山会议时，毛泽东表示</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">也许真理在你那边</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">，并要他到西南任三线建设副总指挥。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">文革</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">开始后，他被造反派揪到北京，在关押审查期间患重病，于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1974</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">月去世。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 当癌扩散病势垂危时，主持军委工作的叶剑英派人问他有什么话说。彭德怀虽已肢体瘫痪、说话不清，但记录本上仍留下他断断续续挣扎着发出的言语</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">———“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">我们国家建设，战略防御设施不完备，国防工业和科研跟不上需要，这是我最担心的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">……” <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 背景</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">■</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">在党内领导中，他是最晚由叫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">老毛</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">改称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">主席</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">的人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">■</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">驱走贫困和饥饿的阴影，赶超世界先进水平，固然需要艰辛的工作，同时也需要直言</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"></SPAN> <P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000"><FONT face=宋体> 解放军中的老一代都知道，彭老总的生活节俭是出了名的。他走到哪里，没有人敢摆宴招待，因为他不但不吃反而会骂。在西北战场上，他身为野战军司令员，却和战士一样吃大灶。警卫员给他买一只鸡，受到严厉批评后还被撤换。入朝初期，部队几个月吃不上菜，彭德怀自己也坚持不吃。当时官兵一年换一套棉衣，他以自己磨损少为理由两年领一件。</FONT><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR></SPAN> 他无儿无女，工资大都用于接济同志。被罢官到西南，他还看望当年为红军在大渡河摆渡的老船工，告别时把口袋中的钱都掏出相赠。<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>文革<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>中有人揭发这是<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>收买人心<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>，彭德怀听后拍案而起：<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>人家当年是拼命给红军干的，我给什么能把人家收买得了啊！<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>彭德怀身为国防部长时，却总愿去农村调查。</FONT><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR><BR></SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>1959</SPAN>年回到故乡，他看到虚假的统计数字下，群众却是饥饿浮肿，难过得流下眼泪。尽管一些老友已提醒他<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>功高震主<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>言多必失<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>，他却仍全然不顾。彭德怀把一位老红军赠来的诗修改了一下，拿来对<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>大炼钢铁<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>提出尖锐批评<SPAN lang=EN-US>———“</SPAN>谷撒地，薯叶枯，青壮炼铁去，收禾童与姑。来年的日子怎么过？我为人民鼓与呼！<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>尽管为此他个人受到批判，却在亿万人民心目中树立起丰碑。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #565656; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> 原文由 山东龙 发表: 我上大学时，看了不少有关彭总的材料，我感觉，彭总是真正的男人！～～～～～～ <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">彭德怀，原名清宗，字怀归，号得华，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1898</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年出生湖南湘潭县，与毛泽东是同乡。据他自述，小时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">家贫如洗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">，只读过短期私塾。因母亡父病，和祖母及两个弟弟讨过饭，因不愿受欺负经常不去而挨饿。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 几十年后，彭德怀每忆至此便伤心落泪。为家人生计，他</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">13</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">岁便到煤窑做工，闲暇时又喜欢读书，在苦难中形成倔强性格和反抗的志向。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1916</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年，彭德怀参加湘军，六年后因路见不平杀了恶霸，逃离部队入湘军讲武堂。毕业后虽官阶不断升迁，他却痛感社会黑暗。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1926</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年，他结识了共产党员段德昌，了解到革命道理，明确了解救穷人应走的道路。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1928</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年，彭德怀秘密加入共产党，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">月间他以团长身份奉命到湖南平江镇压农民，却乘机发动起义，将所部改为红五军，并担任军长。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 为了学习建军经验，他率红五军一部上了井冈山与朱毛会合。在敌人攻山、部队突围时，他裹着一条毯子从峻岭上滚下来，两日内粒米未进，仍率部突围成功。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1930</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年，他任红三军团总指挥，率部一度攻占长沙。之后，他随毛泽东进入中央苏区，在反</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">围剿</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">和长征中战功卓著。到达陕北后，他任红一方面军司令员。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 抗战时期，他率八路军总部东进，任副总司令，直至全国解放，与朱德并列为全军正副总司令。在抗日战场上，彭德怀指挥过百团大战，并担任中共北方局代理书记，统一领导华北地区党的各项工作。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1945</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年的中共</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">七大</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">上，他当选中央委员和政治局委员。解放战争期间，他负责西北战场，指挥只有几万人的西北解放军同国民党数十万大军周旋，完成了战略牵制任务并最后解放了西北。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1950</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">月，朝鲜战局恶化。面对美国的嚣张侵略气焰，彭德怀坚决支持毛泽东出兵参战的主张，并担任中国人民志愿军司令员。在与世界上现代化水平最高的对手的较量中，我人民志愿军打出国威军威，将美军由鸭绿江边赶回到三八线。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 彭德怀于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1952</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年回国主持军委工作，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1954</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年任国防部长，翌年在授十大元帅军衔时排名第二。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1959</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年，他通过调查发现</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">大跃进</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">的严重问题，便在庐山会议上对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">左</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">的错误提出尖锐批评，因此被错误打击和撤职。此后，他住颐和园附近的挂甲屯六年，一面参加中央党校的学习，一面决心</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">自食其力</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">，主要吃自己种的粮和菜，并苦苦思考建设问题。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </SPAN> <P align=center><FONT size=7>侯哥你....</FONT></P><br><P align=center><FONT size=7>好样的</FONT></P> 亿万人民心目中树立起的丰碑！ <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 故事</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">■</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">身为志愿军统帅，彭德怀乘坐吉普车，先志愿军一小时跨过了鸭绿江</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 彭德怀在旧军阀队伍中参加了十年混战，深感打来打去毫无意义。率部起义当红军后，他认定是为人民而战，从此总是身先士卒。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1930</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年，红军占领岳州时缴获了几门野炮，战士都不会用。美英日军舰沿长江开来向城内打炮，彭德怀怒火填胸，不顾周围人拦阻，和另一名同志共同推出一门炮到江边，亲自瞄准装弹，连发数十弹，打得外国军舰冒烟逃窜。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 在中国军队以志愿军名义正式跨过鸭绿江之前一个小时，即</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">1950</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">19</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">日傍晚，彭德怀率三人乘一辆吉普车，并仅由一辆电台车跟随，最先进入战火纷飞的朝鲜。身为志愿军统帅冒如此风险，除想协调中朝两军行动，主要为的是亲自了解战场情况。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 面对拥有世界上最强大火力的美军，彭德怀一直坚持指挥靠前。志愿军司令部在大榆洞时遭轰炸，毛岸英等不幸遇难。后来到下甘岭、空寺洞等地又几次遇险。彭德怀的行军床都被敌机扫射打烂，第四次和第五次战役中敌坦克已接近志愿军司令部，他却始终不离前线。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> 事实证明，在科技水平日益提高的现代战争中，人的勇敢仍起着重要作用。美国军方总结二战后进行的三场大规模局部战争，认为海湾战争恰恰是交战双方技术装备相差最小的一仗。看看海湾一边倒的战场，再回想朝鲜战场，任何有识者都会对中国军人及统帅表示由衷的敬意。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">■</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">没有人敢摆宴招待，因为他不但不吃反而会骂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> <BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">■</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">已有老友提醒他</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">功高震主</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">言多必失</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">，但他仍然直言进谏</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #f33000; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </SPAN>
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