《转发》冬泳人必读：人体低温水域生存极限拓展研究
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">人体低温水域生存极限拓展研究<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>大连市</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>王刚义</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>博士</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>摘要</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>目的：探讨人体低温水域的生理极限及其拓展。方法：通过挑战南北极冰海等低温水域，测试在经过特殊训练后，人体低愠水域的生理耐受能力，观察其生理和心理的变化过程以及大脑高度缺氧后对人的精神的影响。结果：系统科学极限训练，常人可以突破生命“禁区”，寒冷冰水极限环境中生存时间可提升数倍：信心加毅力产生的梢神力量，是提升人体抗寒极限的关键因素；抢救冻昏低温症人员，要就地施救，切忌其昏睡，要唤醒他，要不断地用身按摩，使其体温下降在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>分钟内终止并反弹，施救持续时间应等于或大于水中浸泡的时间；低温缺氧会使人产生综合症，对大脑高度缺氧后出现的精神、心理障碍，要及时积极治疗和康复。结论：人体低温水域的生理极限是可以拓展的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center> </P> <FONT color=#000080><FONT size=5>2.2<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>数度极限挑战积累的珍贵资料和数据</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>我在挑战的征途上。经历了各种意想不到的磨难，闯过了数度“死去活来”的险关，创造了令人难以置信的一系列世界纪录，为国际低温水域生存极限研究积累了宝贵的资料和第一手数据，具有极其重要科学价值。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="1" Month="1" Year="2001">2001<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>年</SPAN></SPAN>1<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>月</SPAN></SPAN>1<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>日</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，大连开发区黄海海域，由大连市体委组织国家级游泳裁判和测量专家进行监测，测试结果：风力</SPAN>6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>级，气温一</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="11" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，水温一</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，浪高</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1.5" UnitName="米" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，历时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">48</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>分，游程</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1200" UnitName="米" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1200</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>。走上岸后，大脑高度缺氧，神智不清，四肢发僵。经近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>小时按摩和叫醒，恢复了神智。又经过了近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>小时的发汗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"> (</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>喝姜糖水</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，进食后体力逐渐恢复。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="26" Month="1" Year="2001">2001<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>年</SPAN></SPAN>1<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>月</SPAN></SPAN>26<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>日</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，南美蓬塔麦哲伦海峡，在智利海军严密监护下测试，浪高</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1.2" UnitName="米" w:st="on">1.2<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>米</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，海水温度</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="6" UnitName="℃" w:st="on">6<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>℃</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，历时</SPAN>30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>分，成为在该海峡低温游泳的第一个中国人。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="27" Month="1" Year="2001">2001<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>年</SPAN></SPAN>1<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>月</SPAN></SPAN>27<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>日</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，智利大冰湖，由智利海军派艇监护、测试，风力</SPAN>8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>级，湖水</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1.5" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，历时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">35</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>分，被护航保驾的智利海军蛙人拉上快艇，成为人类历史上在此冰湖中游泳的世界第一人。上岸后没有不适。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="7" Month="2" Year="2001">2001<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>年</SPAN></SPAN>2<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>月</SPAN></SPAN>7<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>日</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，在南极“长城湾”，在站长王建国及全体科考人员和国际友人监测下，创造了在南极海域</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1.4" UnitName="℃" w:st="on">1.4<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>℃</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>水温中游程</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1500" UnitName="米" w:st="on">1500<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>米</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，持续时间</SPAN>51</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">42</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>秒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">17</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>的世界纪录，也是人类记载在极地冰水中存活最长的纪录。下水前，体温</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="37" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">37</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，脉搏</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">120b</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>／分，血压</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">160</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>／</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">110mmHg</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>。上岸后四肢僵直，神智逐渐不清，体温持续下降。经按摩抢救和唤醒刺激，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>分后脱离危险，体温</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="35" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">35</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，脉搏</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">80b</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>／分，血压</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"> 120</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>／</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">80mmtHg</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>小时后经人搀扶可行走，神智逐渐恢复。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>小时后体力逐渐恢复。产生挑战极限综合症，精神忧郁，记忆不清，认知清度障碍，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>月后自行恢复。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="22" Month="12" Year="2001">2001<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>年</SPAN></SPAN>12<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>月</SPAN></SPAN>22<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>日</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>（<SPAN lang=EN-US>冬至日<SPAN lang=EN-US>）<SPAN lang=EN-US>，我征服了韩国汉江激流，韩国泳界英雄赵五连担任主裁判。我在</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>l</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃江水中，历时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">27</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">23</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>秒，游程</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1200" UnitName="米" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1200</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，成为冬季横渡汉江的世界第一人。上岸后在面包车热风中简单按摩恢复，体力神智尚好，但出现热伤风流鼻涕现象，三天后恢复常态。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="24" Month="1" Year="2003">2003<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>年</SPAN></SPAN>1<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>月</SPAN></SPAN>24<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>日</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，我完成了挑战日本北海道的壮举。当大气温一</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="7" UnitName="℃" w:st="on">7<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>℃</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，水温</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="0" UnitName="℃" w:st="on">0<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>℃</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，风速</SPAN> <st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="3.4" UnitName="米" w:st="on">3.4<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>米</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>／秒，浪高</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="4" UnitName="米" w:st="on">4<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>米</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>。阴天并伴有小雪。在两艘日本安全厅船只的护航下，我在冰海中畅游了</SPAN>31</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>秒，再创奇迹。上岸后山现感冒现象，精神忧郁，认知轻度障碍，多发性脑腔梗。经大连医大二院神经内科治疗，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>个月后缓解、恢复正常。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="19" Month="1" Year="2004">2004<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>年</SPAN></SPAN>1<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>月</SPAN></SPAN>19<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>日</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，我以“缅怀泰坦尼克，游向世界和平”为主题．在加拿大纽芬兰圣约翰斯市附近的泰坦尼克失事海域，再一次向人体低温水<SPAN lang=EN-US>域生命极限发起挑战，在</SPAN></SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue=".7" UnitName="℃" w:st="on">0.7<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>℃</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>海水中，搏击</SPAN>37</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>秒，走上岸后又与低温死亡搏斗了近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>小时，终于死里复生，震惊北美、震惊世界，为国际人体低温水域生命极限研究提供了不可多得的经验素材。下水前已经感冒，再一次出现精神忧郁，认知障碍，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>个月后经医治恢复。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="27" Month="7" Year="2006">2006<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>年</SPAN></SPAN>7<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>月</SPAN></SPAN>27<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>日</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，我在宣传北京奥运、促进世界和平的主题下，挑战北极冰海。这次是从炎热的夏季出发从挪威北角北纬</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="7" UnitName="l" w:st="on">7l</st1:chmetcnv></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>°</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>′</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">08</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>″处的巴伦支海下水，在</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="8" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>的海水中与巨浪狂涌搏斗了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">58</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">35</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>秒，创造了在北极海域此纬度此种海况游泳时间最长的记录，双腿山现痉挛，呼吸困难，经过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">l</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>小时救护，脱离了危险。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>我以生命勇闯低温“禁区”，与争创某项体育竞技的极限纪录不同，必须亲临“死亡线”，历经“死去活来”的体验，靠生死之搏取得了人体低温极限科学数据。由于非凡的磨难与拼搏，我冰游“江、湖、峡、海、洋”，实现了“征服南北极冰海世界第一人”的梦想。中国驻加拿大大使馆梅平大使给我的贺电称：先生不畏严寒，在“泰坦尼克号”沉没地完成此项壮举，体现了中华民族不屈不挠、勇攀高峰、敢于拼搏、敢于胜利的民族精神，向全世界展示了当代中国人的精神面貌。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>我作为一个严谨的知识分子、法律工作者，名扬世界不是我的最终目的。科学探索，为人所用，减少死亡，造福人类，是我付出生死代价所追求的真正目标。我的实践改写和填补了人体抗寒极限的科学数据。它为我国普及冬泳健身运动，提高国民的身体素质和心理素质；为特种人群掌握抗寒的训练方法，掌握海难濒死急救措施；为增强军队冬季和海上作战能力等方面将起到积极作用。同时在国际人体生命科学、军事医学、体育理论等方面也具有极高的应用价值。</SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1.2<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>人体低温水域中生存极限及研究价值</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>那么，一般人体在低温水域中的生存极限是多少呢</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>查遍国内外关于人体与低温存活关系的资料。只有简单的记载：一般男女，穿着常服并保持静止，在海水中的存活时间，</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="0" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>以下海水，只能耐受几分钟；</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>海水，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>分；</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="2" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>海水，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>分；</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="2.5" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">2.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>海水，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>分；</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="5" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>海水，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">60</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>分；</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="10" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>海水，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>小时。实际上，由于低温导致遇难者肢体麻木失去活动能力，或由于恐惧盲目挣扎，大多数人早于极限时间提前溺死。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>南北极适于科学考察季节的海水表面温度为</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="0" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>一</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="2" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，是生命禁区，低温海水对极地科考人员生命构成严重威胁。海水低温是在水中活动人员凶残的杀手。严重威胁着海上作业和遇难人员的生命安全。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>通常，人们把</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="2.5" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">2.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>海水温度称为海上“濒危低温”，列为海上运动的“禁区”。国际海事组织海上安全委员会认定：为保障海上生命安全，全世界大多海域被列入“寒冷环境”。在《同际海是人命安全公约》中，要求所有货船和油船必须装备全封闭救生艇。美国《海军条令》规定：在北纬</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>°～南纬</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>°以外（海水温度</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="15.5" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">15.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>或气温</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="0" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>）海域执行任务，海军战斗机驾驶员应配备保温救生服。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>低温水域中人体生理极限从其拓展问题，是生命科学研究的前沿课题，对军事、海难救助、极地科考和医学领域有着重大理论意义和应用价值。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>我本人进行多年低温水域极限训练和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>次寒冷水域挑战，根据数据学分析和实证研究，特作如下报告。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">2<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>方法和结果</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">2.1<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>“英雄梦”产生挑战南极“突发奇想”人体在低温海水中到底能生存多久</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">?</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>对现有的人类低温生存纪录能不能突破，对濒临低温死亡的人员如何使其生还，这是人类对大自然提出的挑战。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>一切动物试验数据与人类生理和精神上的巨大差别，难于移植人类适用。在“二战”期间，德国法西斯头子希特勒曾下令用苏联战俘和犹太人在冰水中做活体的生存和救活试验。日本侵略军在我国东北也进行过类似的活人冻伤试验。但这些血淋淋的数据根本见不得人，随着法西斯帝国的覆灭也就消失踪影了。低温水域生存极限这一生命“禁区”长期没有科学结论，我国的空军飞行员训练手册和海军潜水员训练手册。写着在</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="2" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>以下海水中，不穿防寒服只能耐受几分钟。到底几分钟，因没有实证，没有科学结论。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>21</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>世纪伊始，这一“禁区”终被我——一位中国人突破，确立了人体低温水域生存极限的科学数据。我从小就做着“英雄梦”，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1972</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>年始在解放军某部服役</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>年，具有强烈的爱国情怀；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>年考入吉林大学，然后就是读学士、研硕士、攻博士，变为一个洋溢着浓烈“兵味”的高级知识分子，成为大连理工大学教授、执业律师。军旅生涯培养了我勇敢无畏的品质：求学的经历，磨练了我刻苦求索、创新奋进的意志；法律工作职业造就了我严谨务实的作风；这些为我日后挑战极限成功奠定了基础。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>我山生于内陆，自幼怕水，曾因是“旱鸭子”而拖了连队训练的后腿。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1990</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>年我来到大连开发区，大海的魅力诱发使我迷上了冬泳，与冰冷的海水结下了不解之缘。在凤凰卫视电视节目中，我看到南极的鳕鱼有着适应低温的顽强生命力，可以在一</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="2" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>的低温中“假死”，升到</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="2" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>时再复活，于是突发奇想：“到南极去，科学探索人在低温海水中的适应能力，以检验人体低温极限数据，创人类奇迹。”这一想法成就了我的“英雄梦”，也使我走上了探索人体低温水域生存极限的科研道路。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><BR> 资料珍贵 <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">3<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>讨论和体会</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>陆儒德、吕永达、赵五连</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>韩国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>等国内外专家参加研究，总结出一套抗低温海上训练的科学方法，并发明了一整套抢救冻僵溺水者的有效措施，并将它归纳为“刚义定律”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>．</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>“刚义定律Ⅰ”：系统极限训练，常人可以突破生命“禁区”，寒水中生存时间可提升数倍。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>我不是什么奇人，也没有特异功能。在去南极之前，冬泳的经历不过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>年。冬泳前，我患有严重的胃病，胃下垂脐下三指；患有关节炎，神经衰弱，经常感冒。我投入冬泳训练，不只是爱好和锻炼身体，更主要的是探索科学的训练方法和提升抗寒极限的能力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>当人突然进入冷水，除了受到“冷冲击”外，“冷麻痹”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>或称“低温症”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>也是最严酷的杀手。冰冷的海水从人体中吸走了比冷空气大</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>多倍的热量。而头顶百会穴的散热量又是人体平均散热量的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>倍。在冰冷的水中通过冷热交换，心脏的动力逐渐降低，当人的体温降至</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="35" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">35</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>以下时，就缺少了体内蛋白酶分解温度条件，造成动作失调、疲倦、记忆功能和辨向能力逐渐消失，即处于“低温昏迷”，即“冷麻痹”状态。如体温进一步下降，降至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"> <st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="30" UnitName="℃" w:st="on">30<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>℃</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>以下时，因大脑高度缺氧，人就会失去知觉，肌肉僵硬替代发颤，眼球的瞳孔开始扩大，心跳变得不规律而且非常微弱，脉搏几乎查不出来。当肛温降至</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="26" UnitName="℃" w:st="on">26<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>℃</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>以下时，已近死亡。所以，以耐麻痹的神经、平和的心理素质去适应“冷冲击”，用训练有素的心理和身体素质来抵抗和缓解“冷麻痹”，便是能够通过冬泳以增强人体抗寒极限的根本方法。”</SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>冬泳训练应从夏秋季开始，在我国东北进入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>月份后天气渐冷．要每天坚持。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">2000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>年，因有挑战南极的日标，入冬后，我每天至少游</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>小时，海水温度一周约下降</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，身体逐渐适应。最后，在</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="0" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>的冰水中也可以游</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>小时。打破了“几度水温游几分钟”的传统观念。我还发现了快速训练法，如冬泳间断抗寒能力减弱或消失，经过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>天的冰水加强训练，可以使神经和身体适应。在冰水交融的海水中训练，会造成皮肉分离。</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="5" Month="1" Year="2003"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">2003</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，我在一</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="4" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>的冰水交融的黄海中游了近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>分，上岸后皮肉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">80</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>％分离，皮下脂肪腊化，血管和神经功能障碍。我也吓了一跳，马是用雪搓身和凉水冲洗，虽出现冻伤黑肿症状，但</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>天后神经和皮肤逐渐恢复正常。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>我便是靠日复一日自我训练，靠顽强的吃苦精神，历经</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">700</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>多大的冬泳，胃病、关节炎等病都好了，不再感冒，精力旺盛。体力过人，获得了惊人的抗寒能力，创造出五项基尼斯冬泳世界记录。实践证明，只要经过系统训练和持久锻炼，使人体内产生较强的抗寒蛋白，增强内循环调控能力，保持心脏健壮的跳动功能，就可突破人体低温“禁区”，冷水中的存活时间可相应提高，救生机会可大大增加。</SPAN></P> <FONT color=#000080><FONT size=5>.2 </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>“刚义定律Ⅱ”：信心加毅力产生精神力量，是提升人体杭寒极限的首要因素</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>冬泳遇到的第一个问题是“冷”，</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="36.5" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">36.<st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="5" UnitName="℃" w:st="on">5<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>℃</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>的人体瞬间进入</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="0" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>的海水，热量被迅速吸走，哪能不冷实际上冬泳者是冷而不怕，乐而为之，说明冬泳首先反映的是心理问题，心理上怕冷的人是经不住寒冷考验的。据心理研究表明：影响低温生存时间的心理因素占</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">80</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>％．而生物力学因素只占</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>％。大量事例证明，在海上遇难人群中，“怕死的先死”，而面对死亡．不失信心，顽强拼搏者往往能坚持到获救而存活。未经训练的人入水后，突然受到“冷冲击”，产生极度恐惧感，本能地加剧呼吸，频率达正常呼吸的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>倍一</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>倍，并且无规则地盲目挣扎，消耗大量热能，结果导致痉挛而失去抗争能力，或由于呛水而溺死。所以，落水后一定要镇静，接受现实，决不放弃，坚持到获救。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>我挑战成功的要诀是：有明确的奋斗目标、必胜的信心和顽强的毅力，始终保持着义无反顾的决心及平常的心态，可以产生出超常的精神力量。所以，我能在“生死文书”上自信地签上了“若出现生命、财产等问题，由本人负责”的保证；在畅游南极“长城湾”途中，面对身旁惊现攻击力很强的海豹，我能平静地埋头水中，“只有腿还在，我便继续游”；在快到达岸边时，四肢麻木，神志恍惚，但我推开救援人员递来的撑杆，硬是以惊人的毅力，坚持游向岸边，在最后</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">lo</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>米，竞花费了好几分钟，耗尽了体力，到达了目的地，创造了极珍贵的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">51</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">42</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>秒</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">17</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>的世界纪录。海军舰艇学院的专家陆儒德在谈到此纪录时说：“真是奇迹，对于常人简直不可思议。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>在冬泳横渡韩国汉江成功后，担任主裁判的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1974</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>年亚运会</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="800" UnitName="米" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">800</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>和</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1500" UnitName="米" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1500</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>游泳冠军、韩国民族英雄赵五连深有感触地说；“游泳不是很难的运动，但在很冷的水中坚持下去是很不容易的。过去认为只有通过增加脂肪才能抵御寒冷，现在通过王先生冬游汉江，让我认识到用某种精神的力量也能达到目的。”在冬泳中，重视和开发精神潜力，是海上竞技运动的一种创新。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">3.3 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>“刚义定律Ⅲ”：抢救低温昏迷人员要在第一时间进行，切忌其昏睡，要唤醒他，要不断按摩和拍打其周身，持续时间应等于或大于水中浸泡的时间</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>挑战低温极限。成功地游完上岸，此时如同与死神“零距离”接触，处于“极度危险”境地。在施行抢救过程中，面临着三个不可忽视的情况。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>(1)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>当被营救的人看到救生船靠近或当脚踩上陆地时刻，突然感到“我可活了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">!</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>”“我胜利了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">!</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>”结果，支撑他活下去和再拼搏的信念和意志产生的精神力量突然消失，导致肾上腺激素以及血压骤降，心脏停跳，死神降临。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>(2)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>人在低温海水中，身体周围水的压力让血液流向心脏并在体内相关部位完成循环。当人从水中被垂直救起后，身体周围的压力突然消火，血液流向四肢造成心脏供血不足，可能会导致心脏骤停而死亡。因此，对于那些体温过低的遇难者，应该被水平救起为好。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>(3)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>由于被救助者处于冻昏状态，体温继续在向深层下降，仍未脱离危险。如“大舜号”有些遇难者在刚救起时尚存一息，但被用毯子包好送到医院抢救时已经瞳孔放大，永远地睡过去了。所以，抢救生命十分脆弱的低温症者，既要快更要措施得当，要在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>分钟内使其下降的体温反弹，否则将会错过最佳抢救机会。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>2001</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">l</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>日，我在大连开发区南砣子海边测试时，硬是以超人的毅力在一</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>海水中坚持了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">48</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>分，当我踉踉跄跄地走上了岸，被搀扶着进入厂更衣室时，体温只有</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="35" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">35</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，神志模糊，语言不清，关节僵硬，极度虚弱。处于“冷麻痹”状态。当时，有位具有丰富治疗冻伤经验的军医，组织了有条不紊的抢救。先脱下给我刚穿好的防寒服，让人们一起对我进行周身按摩和拍打，并不停地大声地叫喊我的名字，用我最熟悉的语言刺激我，绝不让我睡着。同时给我喝了一些温姜糖水，补充热量，经过整整</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>小时的原始物理力式救护，人们终于将我从死亡线上救了回来。我事后仔细地研究和总结了这次抢救全过程的每一个细节，得出了救护冻僵人员的第三个“刚义定律”。以后在挑战南极“长城湾”和冰泳北大西洋时，都得到了理想的验证。在“长城站”，我登岸后，全站</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">22</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>人按预先部署轮流为我大力按摩并不断同我说话，一个个大汗淋漓。一直坚持了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">52</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>分，直到我“解冻”完全复苏，才一起展示五星红旗庆祝。我在泰坦尼克沉没冰海中冬游</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">37</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>秒后，身体僵直，精神恍惚，经过相同的时间抢救，又一次与死神擦肩而过。在据组织冬泳横渡白令海峡的俄罗斯柳德梅拉介绍，他们在抢救中采用人体前后轮流搂抱，用活人体温和心跳声来帮助其恢复，还可以用吹风机热风局部吹冻僵人的前胸和后背心脏部位或给冻僵的人吸氧，恢复效果也很明显。我在北极挑战上船后，由于大家晕船不能为我进行有效按摩，就用几个发热的蜡袋放在我的前后心上，起到了很好作用。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><BR> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">3.4<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>“刚义定律Ⅳ”；低温昏迷会使人产生综合症，大脑高度缺氧出现的精神、心理障碍，要在两个月内及时进行治疗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>人们经常关注冻僵者的死活，往往忽视人被救活后精神和心理的治疗。我的几次危险挑战后，由于低温缺氧，都不同程度出现了挑战综合症，脑干和小脑出现多发性腔梗。表现为精神忧郁、认知能力和计算能力急剧下降。后来经过大连医科大学附属二院神经内科专家的治疗，才得以康复。我的体会是，极限状态下低温缺氧综合症造成精神和心理障碍，在两个月内及时积极治疗。可以减少后遗症。治疗的方法主要是自我和社会心理治疗，严重的应配合精神药物治疗。否则，就会出现精神疾病，重者可能山现自杀或犯罪倾向。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>“刚义定律”是世界各国生命科学专家根据我的挑战数据和广大冬泳爱好者实践总结出来规律，更新和丰富了人体低温水域生存极限记录。在医学文献、军事训练教材、生命科学文库和国际海上人命安全文件中将更新或补充新的数值，这些定律在实践中还会不断接受检验。我的科研方向是人体低温水域生存极限模型研究和冬泳对心脑血管肺疾病的防治作用，把生命科学研究成果应用于人类健康事业。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>引言</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>常人在低温水域（</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="2" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>以下）中的生存极限如何，这是世界生命科学至今未解之迷。海水低温这一看不见的杀手，吞噬了无数海事罹难者的生命。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>l.1 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>重大海难造成大量落水人低温致死</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>据国际海难统计资料：全世界每年发生海难近万次；沉没渔船、货船几千艘；死亡人数上万余，其中</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">80</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>％落水者是在穿着救生衣状态下被冻死的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="15" Month="4" Year="1912">1912<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>年</SPAN></SPAN>4<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>月</SPAN></SPAN>15<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>日</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，巨型豪华邮船“泰坦尼克”号首航中，行至加拿大纽芬兰省圣约翰斯市附近北大西洋海域与冰山相撞沉没，在</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="4" UnitName="℃" w:st="on">4<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>℃</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>的冰海中，不过</SPAN>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>分，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">1502</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>人成了冤魂，海难的悲壮，至今世人不忘；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="3" Month="12" Year="1948">1948<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>年</SPAN></SPAN>12<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>月</SPAN></SPAN>3<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>日</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，大型客轮“江亚”号在长江口遭轰炸沉没，</SPAN>2000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>余人死亡，绝大多数人是在低温江水中冻死的；</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="1" Month="12" Year="1959">1959<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>年</SPAN></SPAN>12<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>月</SPAN></SPAN>1<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>日</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，“</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="418" UnitName="”" w:st="on">418<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>号潜艇在东海发生碰撞事故沉没，有</SPAN>15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>人从鱼雷发射管成功逃生，但他们被援救船从水面救起时，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">14</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>人已经死亡，尽管他们穿着救生衣．但还是被冰冷的海水冻死。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="24" Month="11" Year="1999">1999<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>年</SPAN></SPAN>11<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>月</SPAN></SPAN>24<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>日</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，“大舜”号客轮在烟台外海翻沉<SPAN lang=EN-US>（<SPAN lang=EN-US>当时气温</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="0" UnitName="℃" w:st="on">0<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>℃</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，水温</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="12" UnitName="℃" w:st="on">12<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??><SPAN lang=EN-US>℃</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>）<SPAN lang=EN-US>，</SPAN></SPAN>282</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>人遇难，有的是落水后冻死的，也有的救上岸后抢救不当冻死的，幸存的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">22</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>人也被冻得奄奄一息，处于濒死状态……。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>在冬季军事行动中，空降兵和登陆人员被江海、湖泊、沼泽的冷水冻死的不在少数。即使装备了笨重的保温服，也难于逃脱死神的威胁。据英国海军当局统计：在“二战”中，英军在海上的阵亡人员，三分之二不是直接死于战斗，而是亡于海水低温。这一数字震惊世界军界，被告诫：低温是濒海作战中的隐形杀手。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>水的导热系数比空气大</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">26</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>倍，一个体温在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">36</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>．</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="5" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>左右的正常人，瞬间落入</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="0" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>一</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="2" UnitName="℃" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>的冷水中，巨大的温差使体温迅速流失。尤其是裸泳（只着裤衩和防护用的手套、足套</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>，体表无隔热能力，加上不断运动，身体热量被海水迅速带走，存活时间会大大缩短。曾在南极“长城湾”创造冬游</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy">13</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: " Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>秒纪录的中央电视台女主持人邵滨鸿深有感触道：“走进南极冰冷的海水，好像有无数的吸盘从我的骨髓里向外抽走热量。刺骨的寒冷，使我浑身从里到外感到疼痛。出水时，觉察不到那种刺骨的寒冷，只是感到四肢和全身麻木。”尤其人在临近生命极限，体能消耗将尽时，极易发生痉挛、呛水、心肌梗塞、意志丧失等意外情况，随时都有猝死的可能。可见，海水低温是在水中活动人员凶残的杀手，严重威胁着海上作业和遇难人员的生命安全。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> 以生命获取的资料。向王刚义致敬！~~~~ 原文由 探索真谛543 发表: 资料珍贵 我不知道自己多么不怕冷，但有一点，感觉不好时，我就不游。 <P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000080 size=5><FONT color=#ff0000 size=7>王刚义老师</FONT>挑战成功的要诀是：有明确的奋斗目标、必胜的信心和顽强的毅力，始终保持着义无反顾的决心及平常的心态，可以产生出超常的精神力量。</FONT></P><P><FONT face=宋体 color=#000080 size=5>只要我们树立信心，我们日常的极限空间潜力还很大！</FONT></P> <FONT size=3>感谢楼主整理转发，文章从自身实践，各项数据，科学论证了人体在低温环境下生理机制，对冬泳科研的发展起着重要的作用，让人们更深层次的理解科学冬泳，向王刚义致敬，向楼主致敬！</FONT> <P>原文由 雪山飞凤 发表: <FONT size=3>让人们更深层次的理解科学冬泳，向王刚义致敬，向楼主致敬！</FONT><BR></P><P>----------------------------------------------------------------</P><P><FONT size=5>中国人的骄傲，大连人的光荣。</FONT></P><P><FONT size=5> </FONT><FONT size=3>不过常人千万不要模仿哟。</FONT></P> <FONT size=5>中国人的骄傲</FONT> <FONT size=3>让人们更深层次的理解科学冬泳，向王刚义致敬，向楼主致敬！</FONT><BR> <P>原文由 雪山飞凤 发表: <FONT size=3>让人们更深层次的理解科学冬泳，向王刚义致敬，向楼主致敬！</FONT><BR></P><P>----------------------------------------------------------------</P><P><FONT size=5>中国人的骄傲，大连人的光荣。</FONT></P><P><FONT size=5> </FONT><FONT size=3>不过常人千万不要模仿哟。</FONT></P> <FONT size=5><FONT color=#000080><FONT face=宋体>结论：人体低温水域的生理极限是可以拓展的。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: navy"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center> </P>
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