都来游 发表于 2008-6-28 10:35

先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐欤

&nbsp;<br><DIV class=Section0><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=宋体>先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐欤</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-spacerun: yes"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face=宋体>上学时学过范仲淹的岳阳楼记,早就忘到九霄云外,当时也没有太懂,只记得两句自己用来装门面的话,‘</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=宋体>不以物喜,不以己悲。居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐欤。’我体会其宗意大概是,乐事,先人后己;苦事,先己后人。这是一种朴实高尚的情怀,是我们大家经久难忘的引为共勉的警句。</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face=宋体>现实生活中我们江岸冬泳队里就有许多这样的人和事。有不辞劳苦为泳友拍摄、录影的,有为队服通宵熬夜设计图案的,有为泳友测量血压的,有为泳友提高教练指导的,有为更衣室打扫清洁卫生的,有为大家方便添置柜子、板凳的,有为大家健身建造土单杠,更有把自己的哑铃,拉力器,象棋…拿到这里供大家娱乐练习的。……多么美好和谐的画面啊!还有一位老者不得不提起,在巡视到我们游泳的环境有异样时,他会不声不响地去修复,当有人把死胎婴扔到江里,他默默无闻地捞起掩埋,他每天早晨坐在更衣室门前静静地守望,看着泳友们在江水里畅游,守望着泳友的自行车,摩托车,衣帽鞋袜、照相、摄影器材。直到大部分泳友上岸更衣,他才穿好泳衣准备下水。泳友们说祝队,你是先泳友之守而守,后队友之游而游呀。是啊,这不就是&nbsp;,乐事,先人后己;苦事,先己后人的朴实高尚的情怀吗?</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face=宋体>我想,象早游队祝详谋队长和江岸冬泳队这些人的事迹,虽然平常、平凡、简单。但却充分映射着伟大、纯朴、高尚的情操和坦荡的胸怀。</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=宋体>下面我付上范仲淹的岳阳楼记供欣赏:</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=宋体>岳阳楼记</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=宋体>作者: </FONT> </SPAN><SPAN><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/5465.htm"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=宋体>范仲淹</FONT> </SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=宋体>(989—1052年),即太宗端拱二年[989年]——皇佑四年[1052&nbsp;年]</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=宋体>庆历四年春,滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年,政通人和,百废具兴。乃重修岳阳楼,增其旧制,刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。属予作文以记之。</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face=宋体>予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯;朝晖夕阴,气象万千。此则岳阳楼之大观也。前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎?</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face=宋体>若夫霪雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空;日星隐曜,山岳潜形;商旅不行,樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face=宋体>至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face=宋体>嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲。居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐欤。”噫!微斯人,吾谁与归?</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=宋体>时六年九月十五日。</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=宋体>译文</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN> <SPAN><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/719724.htm"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=宋体>庆历</FONT> </SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=宋体>四年的春天,滕子京被贬为巴陵太守。到了第二年,政事顺利,百姓安居乐业,各种荒废了的事业都兴办起来了。于是重新修建岳阳楼,扩增它旧有的规模,把唐代名家和今人的诗赋刻在上面。嘱托我写一篇文章来记述这件事。</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face=宋体>我看那巴陵郡的美好景色,全在洞庭一湖。它连接着远方的山脉,吞吐着长江的水流;浩浩荡荡,宽广无边;早晴晚阴,气象万千。这是岳阳楼盛大壮观的景象。前人的记述(已经)很详尽了。然而北面通向巫峡,南面直到潇湘,被贬的政客和诗人,大多在这里聚会,看了自然景物而触发的感情,能没有区别吗?&nbsp;</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face=宋体>像那阴雨连绵,接连几个月不放晴,阴冷的风怒吼,浑浊的波浪冲向天空;太阳和星辰隐藏起了光辉,山岳也潜伏起了形体;商人和旅客不能前行,桅杆倒下、船桨断折;傍晚的天色暗了下来,</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/10872.htm"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=宋体>虎</FONT> </SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=宋体>在咆哮猿在悲啼。(这时)登上这座楼啊,就会产生被贬离京,怀念家乡,担心诽谤、害怕讥讽的情怀,(会觉得)满眼萧条景象,感慨到了极点而悲伤。</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face=宋体>到了春风和煦,阳光明媚的时候,湖面平静,没有惊涛骇浪,上下天色湖光相接,一片碧绿广阔无际;沙洲上的白鸥时而飞翔时而停歇,美丽的鱼儿,游来游去;岸边的小草,小洲上的兰花,香气浓郁,颜色青翠。有时大片的烟雾完全消散,皎洁的月光一泻千里,浮动的光闪着的金色,静静的月影像沉下的玉璧,渔夫的歌声一唱一和,这种乐趣哪有穷尽呢!在这时登上岳阳楼,就有心怀开阔,精神愉快;荣耀和屈辱一并忘了,端着酒杯对着风,那心情真是快乐极了。</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT face=宋体>唉!我曾经探求古代品德高尚的人的思想感情,或许不同于以上两种心情,是什么原因呢?不因为外物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲,在朝廷里做高官就为百姓担忧;不在朝廷上做官就为君主担忧。这样看来是在朝廷做官也担忧,不在朝廷做官也担忧。既然这样,那么什么时候才快乐呢?那一定要说:“在天下人忧愁之前先忧愁,在天下人快乐之后才快乐”吧。唉!如果没有这种人,我同谁一道呢?&nbsp;</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=宋体>写于庆历六年九月十五日(1046年9月15日)。</FONT> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=0 style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-spacerun: yes"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></DIV><!--EndFragment-->

牧羊犬 发表于 2008-7-5 12:43

<BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200875124142552.jpg"><BR><BR><FONT color=#f70909 size=5>江岸基地好人多</FONT>
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