[转贴]不为人知的1975年中原大水灾
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman"> <STRONG> 不为人知的</STRONG></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt">1975</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">年中原大水灾</SPAN></STRONG></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman"></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>1975</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">年夏秋,我离开“插队”的河南许昌农村,在部队当兵还不到一年。这时,传来河南许昌、驻马店、南阳一些地方发生特大洪水灾害的消息,我们部队中这几个地方的河南兵很多,他们更是心忧不已。为了稳定情绪,部队专门派干部和几位家中被淹的老兵回去看望。他们回来,详细述说了灾区情况,除了到处见到浮尸之外,给我印象最深的,是他们说见到铁轨被拧成麻花一样。我这才第一次知道,洪水竟有这样巨大的力量。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">但是,这次巨大的水灾却长期没有公开报道,一片汪洋“曾不见”,大多数人并不知道中原大地曾经沦为泽国。直到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">2002</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">年底,当时自始至终深入水灾现场采访调查的新华社“内参”记者张广友,在中共中央党史研究室和中央档案馆编辑的《中共党史资料》第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">84</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">辑发表了《</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">1975</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">年淮河大水灾亲历记》,才将近</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">年前的特大水灾首次公开。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="5" Month="8" Year="1975">1975<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US>年</SPAN></SPAN>8<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US>月</SPAN></SPAN>5<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US>日</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">至</SPAN>8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">日,地处淮河上游伏牛山和桐柏山区的河南省驻马店、许昌、南阳地区连降特大暴雨,山洪暴发,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">56</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">座大中小型水库几乎同时垮坝,其中大型两座、中型两座,几十亿立方洪水汹涌而下,淹没了豫中平原</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">多个县,千里平原一片汪洋。</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="11" Month="8" Year="2008"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">,张广友随中央慰问团乘专机来到灾区。他们从灾区上空掠过,看到了白茫茫一片,犹如汪洋大海,一眼望不到边。为了让大家看清灾情,飞机低空飞行,灾区的许多县城都已泡在水中,高大的烟囱只有半截露在水面上。飞机在灾区从南到北飞行了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">多分钟,直线距离从地图上看没有千里也有好几百里。洪水的力量究竟有多大?请看飞机着陆后,他们了解到的遂平县的情况:铁路路基、桥梁都被冲毁,旅客列车也被冲翻,工厂机器被冲走,县化肥厂四吨半重的锅炉被冲到远处的湖中,解放军炮二师靶场上的大炮竟被冲得无影无踪!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">由于水库垮坝在凌晨突然发生,人们没有提防,来不及逃生。究竟死了多少人,一直没有准确统计。</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="12" Month="8" Year="2008"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">遂平县委书记汇报时说,全县死亡</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">16</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">万多人,但河南省委</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="20" Month="8" Year="2008"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">初步统计全省死亡为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">8.6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">万人,连同外地在灾区死亡人数不超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">万人,张广友据此数据上报。但灾后不到一个月,他重访灾区,作了一些抽样调查,认为应是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">万多人,因为一些被洪水冲走的人后来得救返乡。不过,他发现,有些地方瞒报死亡人数,因为救灾口粮和物资是按存活人数的人头发放,为了多得口粮和救灾物资,只能少报死人。由于灾区领导怕核实死亡人数会勾起群众思念亲人的情绪,所以没有逐个核实。死难者的准确数字,直到现在其实仍不清楚。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">为了解救河南被洪水围困的灾民,只能破圩分洪,安徽沿淮地区农民无雨遭灾,做出了巨大牺牲。不过,安徽霍邱县西边的城西湖却十分特殊,没有分洪蓄水。原来,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">1951</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">年治淮时城西湖就是最大的蓄洪区,但</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">1966</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">年,林彪批准南京军区在此围垦造田,并于</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="6" Month="5" Year="2008"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">上报中央军委和毛泽东主席。第二天,即</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="7" Month="5" Year="2008"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">,毛泽东作出了重要批示,高度肯定此事,即著名的“五七指示”。前来指挥破堤泄洪的安徽省有关领导表示:城西湖现在是部队的,由中央军委管,而且是“五七指示”的发源地,我们无权决定。“大家都觉得城西湖不应例外,但这样的意见没有人敢提。于是城西湖这个淮河边上最大的蓄洪区没有破圩,没有蓄水,被保留下来。”直到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">1986</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">月,一位新华社记者来此采访,冒极大风险写“内参”报道城西湖的危害和农民要求退田还湖的迫切心情,此时已是中共中央政治局委员、书记处书记、国务院副总理的万里看到了这篇“内参”,在</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="14" Month="4" Year="2008"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">作出批示,最后表示“特为民请命!”</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="18" Month="4" Year="2008"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">18</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">,邓小平做了“围垦部队应尽快限期撤出”的明确批示,至此,城西湖才退耕还湖,并且受到广大农民欢迎。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">灾情过去不久,有关部门就组织专家学者到灾区水库做专题调查,写出了《关于森林、树木对蓄水保土抗洪救灾作用的调查报告》,认为水库垮坝与上游森林植被率低所造成的水土流失、水库淤积有很大关系。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">1975</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">月,张广友收到这份很重要、很有说服力的调查报告,立即转送有关领导,但却“石沉大海”,未见任何批示。后来他了解到,此时“批邓”、“反击右倾翻案风”刚刚发动,有关领导明确表示“顾不上了”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">在这几篇文章中,张广友都提到,水灾发生时,新华社当即准备发消息,并进行连续公开报道,但经请示,当时的中央领导决定不准公开报道。当他与中央森林植被率低所造成的水土流失、水库淤积有很大关系。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">1975</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">月,张广友收到这份很重要、很有说服力的调查报告,立即转送有关领导,但却“石沉大海”,未见任何批示。后来他了解到,此时“批邓”、“反击右倾翻案风”刚刚发动,有关领导明确表示“顾不上了”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">在这几篇文章中,张广友都提到,水灾发生时,新华社当即准备发消息,并进行连续公开报道,但经请示,当时的中央领导决定不准公开报道。当他与中央慰问团来到灾区后,还几次被告知:“中央领导已经决定这次水灾不仅不作公开报道,不发消息,特别是灾情不仅不作公开报道,而且还要保密。”在“内参”中也要“宣传抗洪抢救中的先进人物、先进事迹,如舍小家顾大家,一方遇灾、八方支援的共产主义风格等……”有关领导后来解释说:“不叫公开报道是怕产生副作用,影响稳定。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">(据</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">《经济观察报》雷颐</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt">/</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman">文</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <FONT size=5>75年的事还记忆忧心!</FONT> <P><FONT color=#3d11ee size=5>谢谢楼主让历史再现!</FONT></P><P><FONT color=#3d11ee size=5> 记得当时,我为得到一份假期学生鉴定,小小年纪,也参加了街道组织的抗洪抢险!!</FONT></P> 不为人知的1975年中原大水灾<br> 第一次知道的这么祥细。<br>因为七五年刚刚参加工作,领导安排夜里一拉警报,连留守人员都上河堤,大概是12点以后,天上雷鸣电闪,下边河水象烧开的水,我是深一脚浅一脚,沿着河堤走了十几里才找着我们单位,回想当时的情景,让人终身难忘~~~ 原文由 翻江鼠 发表: <FONT size=6>封闭信息,贻误救灾,严重脱离了我党实事求是的工作作风,这是对人民的犯罪。</FONT> <FONT size=6>封闭信息,贻误救灾,严重脱离了我党实事求是的工作作风,这是对人民的犯罪。</FONT>
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