[原创]又到了芙蓉开花的季节
<P><FONT color=#0909f7 size=6> 到过成都的人,都知道“蓉城”是成都的别称,<FONT face="Courier New">据《太平环宇记》记载,成都是借用西周建都的历史经过,“以周太王从梁山止岐山,一年成邑,三年成都,因之名曰成都”。汉代,成都的织锦业发达,成为朝廷重要贡赋来源,朝廷遂设置锦官管理,并在城西南筑“锦官城”,后世因此把锦官城作为成都的别称,简称“锦城”。汉代的成都,经济已相当繁荣,晋人左思在所着《蜀都赋》中称“既丽且崇,实号成都”,是西汉时期的著名五都会之一。五代时,后蜀皇帝孟昶偏爱芙蓉花,命百姓在城墙上遍植芙蓉树,花开时节,成都“四十里为锦秀”,故成都又被称为芙蓉城,简称“蓉”。</FONT></FONT></P><P><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0909f7 size=6> 芙蓉花形似牡丹,每年7月份开花,如遇暖冬,花期可以延续到冬季。周末下午,我在绵阳“中国科学家公园”,拍摄了几张芙蓉花的PP,供泳友们欣赏。<BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2008817181921344.jpg"><BR><BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2008817181932321.jpg"><BR></FONT></P><br><br>[此帖子已被 翻江鼠 在 2008-8-17 18:22:12 编辑过] 原文由 颖河居士 发表: <FONT size=6>诗情花意尽收眼底,美不胜收.</FONT> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">开在冬天里的芙蓉花<SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">如何让我生长在那有冰星的严寒的冬季<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">为这我苦心积虑<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">挖空了我所有的记忆<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">将痛苦打个行囊全部隐匿<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">带着微笑、带着欣喜上路<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">在前进的路上我开始犹豫<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">美丽的芙蓉花开始落去<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">无助无助<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">徘徊在生死之路<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">此时此刻,冬天里的冰星<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">早已淌然落上了心头<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">回头遥望已经无路<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">前方则是我企盼的冬季<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">倘若芙蓉树上有冰星的痕迹<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">那将是多么浪漫的相遇<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">为了这我才没有放弃一分的努力<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">我坚信,我努力我终究会如意<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">于是我不再哭泣<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">站在高高的峰巅上开始寻觅<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">感动了天<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN>感动了地<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">终于在一个雪夜之后<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">冰星闯入了我唯一的花叶<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">我欣喜之际又开始忧虑<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">我的花叶会将它毁灭<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">那就会剩下我自<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">不再会有期盼不会再有努力<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">所以我带着痛楚<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">毅然选择了离去<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">盼只盼冰星好好珍惜自己<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">好留给自己一番动力<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">望着我依然期盼出现奇迹<SPAN lang=EN-US>......<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P> <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200881719553216.jpg"><BR><BR><BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/20088171966993.jpg"><BR><BR><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">《拒霜 》 南宋 陆游<SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">满庭黄叶舞西风,天地方收肃杀功。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">何事独蒙青女力,墙头催放数苞红。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2008817182258657.jpg"><BR><BR><BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200881718239520.jpg"><BR><BR><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">【物种名称】芙蓉<SPAN lang=EN-US> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">【中文别名】芙蓉花、拒霜花、水芙蓉、木莲、醉酒芙蓉<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">【拉丁学名】<SPAN lang=EN-US>Hibiscus mutabilis <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">【英文名称】<SPAN lang=EN-US>Cotton rose <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">【科属分类】锦葵科,木槿属<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">时空分布<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">芙蓉原产于我国,四川、云南、山东等地均有分布,而以成都一带栽培最多,历史悠久,故成都又有“蓉城”之称。芙蓉现为成都市市花。自唐代始,湖南湘江一带亦种植木芙蓉,繁花似锦,光辉灿烂,唐末诗人谭用之选赞曰:“秋风万里芙蓉国。”从此,湖南省便有“芙蓉国”之雅称。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">个体特征<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 芙蓉属锦葵科,落叶大灌木或小乔林,高可达<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>米。茎具星状毛或短柔毛。叶大,阔卵形而近于圆状卵形,掌状<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>-<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>裂,边缘有钝锯齿,两面均有黄褐色绒毛,花形大而美丽,生于枝梢,单瓣或重瓣,花梗长<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>一<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>厘米,着生小苞<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>枚,萼短,钟形,<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>一<SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN>月开花,清晨开花时呈乳白色或粉红色,傍晚变为深红色。蒴果,球形。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">生理特征<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 原产我国黄河流域及华东、华南各地,其花或白或粉或赤,皎若芙蓉出水,艳似菡萏展瓣,故有“芙蓉花”之称,又因其生于陆地,为木本植物,故又名“木芙蓉”。木芙蓉开的花一日三变,故又名“三变花”,其花晚秋始开,霜侵露凌却丰姿艳丽,占尽深秋风情,因而又名“拒霜花”。芙蓉花喜欢温暖湿润的气候,喜阳光,适应性较强。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">繁殖培育<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 可用扦插和分株两种方法。分株宜在春季,将根部分栽即可。扦插应用广泛,冬季花凋谢后,<SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN>月份修枝扦插,或翌年<SPAN lang=EN-US>3-4</SPAN>月间把枝条剪成<SPAN lang=EN-US>15-20</SPAN>厘米长段扦插,插入枝条长的<SPAN lang=EN-US>1/3</SPAN>左右,插后保持湿润,<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>月后生根,很易成活,生长也快,当年就能开花。芙蓉栽培容易,管理比较简单,芙蓉栽培宜在早春发叶前进行。如不是特别大的植株,—般都可不带土团,带些宿根土就可以了。如在生长期中栽培则需要带土团,否则不易成活。栽后要浇透水<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>次,以后据土壤水分情况适当浇水,保持湿润即可。早春萌芽期施大水大肥,使其旺盛生长。早花品种<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN>号左右开始花芽分化,<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>27</SPAN>号左右开始开花。芙蓉整个生长期应施<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>次肥料。第一次在春季叶芽开始萌动前,施用尿素、磷肥和人粪尿,以树冠滴水界以外挖坑,每株施入<SPAN lang=EN-US>1-3</SPAN>公斤肥。第<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>次在开始开花之际,施尿素,肥撒在树冠根部,然后浇水,每株撒<SPAN lang=EN-US>0.5</SPAN>公斤肥。花芽分化至开花需<SPAN lang=EN-US>40-45</SPAN>天。夏季炎热多浇水,保持湿润,入秋适量减少水分。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">实用价值</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 芙蓉花有清热凉血、消肿排脓等功效,适用于热疖、疮痈、乳痈及肺热咳嗽、肺痈等病症;又可用於血热引起的崩漏,常与莲蓬壳配合同用。芙蓉叶与花的功用相似,一般常作外用,能消肿定痛,适用於热疖、疔疮、痈肿、水火烫伤及臀部注射针剂后引起的肿块不消等症。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 芙蓉花喜欢温暖湿润的气候,喜阳光,适应性较强。是深秋主要的观花树种。芙蓉用途较广,树皮纤维可搓绳、织布;根、花、叶均可入药,外敷有消肿解毒之效。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">芙蓉花喻<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 芙蓉最早即为莲(荷花)的别名。《离骚》:“制芰荷以为衣兮,集芙蓉以为裳。”王逸注:“芙蓉,莲华也。”今则多称木芙蓉为芙蓉。也代指美女,元稹《刘阮妻》:“芙蓉脂肉绿云鬓,罨画楼台青黛山。”<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 花语:早熟(<SPAN lang=EN-US>Precocity</SPAN>),早上花的颜色是白色或粉红色,一到了午後就会便成大红色。在短短的时间内能有如此变化的花,相当的特殊。因此它的花语是-早熟、贞操、纯洁。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 《长物志》曰:“芙蓉宜植池岸,临水为佳。若他处植之,绝无丰致” 。吕初泰变评曰:“芙蓉襟闲,宜寒江,宜秋沼,宜微霖,宜芦花映白。宜枫叶摇丹。” 芙蓉临水,波光花影,相映成趣,若芦枫为伴,则更相得益彰。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 木芙蓉又名木莲,因花艳如荷花而得名。另有一种花色朝白暮红的叫醉芙蓉,木芙蓉属落叶灌木,开在霜降之后<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>农历十月就可以在江水边看到她如美人初醉般的花容与潇洒脱俗的仙姿。木芙蓉的花神相传是宋真宗的大学士石曼卿,宋代盛传在虚无缥缈的仙乡,有一个开满红花的芙蓉城。据说石曼卿死后仍有人遇到他,在这场恍然若梦的相遇中,石曼卿说他已经成为芙蓉城的城主。因众多传闻,以石曼卿的故事流传最广,后人就以石曼卿为十月芙蓉的花神。 <SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">芙蓉花</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">类型:作者:香玉怡人 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>2007-12-30 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">发表于 红袖添香</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 刈草丛中一娇容,金秋露浴非俗同。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">斜辉万道羞容处,玉质清姿映彩穹。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">王昌龄:芙蓉楼送辛渐<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">寒雨连天夜入湖,平明送客楚山孤。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">洛阳亲友如相问,一片冰心在玉壶。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">丹阳城南秋海阴,丹阳城北楚云深。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">高楼送客不能醉,寂寂寒江明月心。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">作者背景<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 见《出塞》的作者背景。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">注词释义<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 芙蓉楼:故址在今江苏镇江。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 辛渐:诗人的朋友。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 吴:古国名。这里指镇江。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 平明:清晨天亮时。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 楚:古国名。吴、楚,泛指润州一带。因润州春秋时属吴,战国时属楚。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 冰心在玉壶:形容心地纯洁,表里如一。冰心,像冰一样澄明的心。玉壶,玉做的晶莹的壶。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">古诗今译<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 满江寒雨绵绵连夜来到镇江,黎明送客时楚山也形单影孤。远在洛阳的亲友如果问起我,就说是心地纯洁如冰心玉壶。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">名句赏析——“一片冰心在玉壶。”<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 诗人的朋友辛渐即将取道扬州,北上洛阳。正江宁(今江苏南京)任职的诗人,亲自送行到了润州,在西北城楼(即“芙蓉楼”)为他饯行,并写下这首诗。前两句寒冷的夜雨,滔滔的江流,连朦胧的远山也显得孤单,这种景象衬托出诗人对朋友的依依惜别之情。但诗的重点却在后两句。朋友此番远行的目的地是洛阳,那里有诗人众多的亲人和朋友。诗人深深思念洛阳的亲友,并想象他们也同样思念着自己。他嘱托辛渐,当亲友们问起来,就说我的内心依然纯洁无瑕,就像冰那样晶莹,像玉那样透亮。诗中用一个巧妙的互相映衬的比喻,来形容一种纯洁完美的品格,显示出很高的语言技巧,给人留下了难忘的印象。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">诗人: <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2008817185815432.jpg"><BR><BR><BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2008817185823559.jpg"><BR><BR><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">《和陈述古拒霜花》 宋 苏轼<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 千林扫作一番黄,只有芙蓉独自芳。唤作拒霜知未称,细思却是最宜霜<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 摘取芙蓉花,莫摘芙蓉叶。 将归问夫婿,颜色何如妾<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/20088171925943.jpg"><BR><BR><BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200881719212670.jpg"><BR><BR><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">《湘岸移木芙蓉植龙兴精舍》 唐 柳宗元 </SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 有美不自蔽,安能守孤根。盈盈湘西岸,秋至风露繁。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 丽影别寒水,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">秾</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">芳委前轩。芰荷谅难杂,反此生高原。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2008817185918851.jpg"><BR><BR><BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2008817185926162.jpg"><BR><BR><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">《木芙蓉》 唐 王安石</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 水边无数木芙蓉,露染胭脂色未浓。正似美人初醉着,强抬青镜欲妆慵。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">芙蓉花渐<SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">作者<SPAN lang=EN-US>: </SPAN>红闲碧静<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">零落残红胭脂色<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>心碎与谁同倚<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">空执菱花对绫罗<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>容若秋华经霜洗<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">青丝倦挽<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>妆泪难酬<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">离思别情无心理<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">空叹桃花三月里<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>一点微绽初着雨<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">帘卷西风春梦起<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>满目落英谁人惜<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">愿得觅醉眠不醒<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>抛却眼前无限伤心景<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P> <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200881719410746.jpg"><BR><BR><BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200881719420796.jpg"><BR><BR><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">《木芙蓉花下招客饮》 唐 白居易</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 晚凉思饮两三杯,召得江头酒客来。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 莫怕秋无伴醉物,水莲花尽木莲开。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200881719047618.jpg"><BR><BR><BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200881719054791.jpg"><BR><BR><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">《木芙蓉》 唐 韩愈<SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 新开寒露丛,远比水间红。艳色宁相妒,嘉名偶自同。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 采江官渡晚,搴木古祠空。愿得勤来看,无令便逐风。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200881718265857.jpg"><BR><BR><BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2008817182613703.jpg"><BR><BR><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">《木芙蓉》 唐 王维</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 木末芙蓉花,山中发红萼。闭户寂无人,纷纷开且落。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2008817182439602.jpg"><BR><BR><BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2008817182447898.jpg"><BR><BR><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">《木芙蓉》 菩萨蛮 宋 范成大<SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 冰明玉润天然色,凄凉拚作西风客。不肯嫁东风,殷勤霜露中。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">绿窗梳洗晚,笑把琉璃盏。斜日上妆台,酒红和困来。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 注:词的上阙写花。诗人抓住了木芙蓉和两点特色来写。一是花的美艳,二是开在秋天。“冰明玉润天然色”,吟咏木芙蓉丽质天成,形容其如冰一样明净无瑕,似玉一般润泽生辉。但这天意宠幸的花朵有自己执着的意愿,她不愿与春花争艳,与夏花比美,而要待到秋天才开放。“拼”就是不顾一切的意思。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> 原文由 飞雁 发表: 原文由 翻江鼠 发表: <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2008817185918851.jpg"><BR><BR><BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2008817185926162.jpg"><BR><BR><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">《木芙蓉》 唐 王安石</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 水边无数木芙蓉,露染胭脂色未浓。正似美人初醉着,强抬青镜欲妆慵。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P></P><P><FONT color=#ee1169 size=5><STRONG><EM>美图配佳句,漂亮!!</EM></STRONG></FONT></P><P></P><P><FONT size=6>谢谢斑竹!</FONT></P> 原文由 翻江鼠 发表: <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2008817185918851.jpg"><BR><BR><BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2008817185926162.jpg"><BR><BR><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">《木芙蓉》 唐 王安石</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 水边无数木芙蓉,露染胭脂色未浓。正似美人初醉着,强抬青镜欲妆慵。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P></P><P><FONT color=#ee1169 size=5><STRONG><EM>美图配佳句,漂亮!!</EM></STRONG></FONT></P> <FONT color=#ee1169 size=6>坐着沙发尽情的欣赏。。。。</FONT> 诗情花意尽收眼底,美不胜收. 原文由 翻江鼠 发表: <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200881719410746.jpg"><BR><BR><BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200881719420796.jpg"><BR><BR><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">《木芙蓉花下招客饮》 唐 白居易</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 晚凉思饮两三杯,召得江头酒客来。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"> 莫怕秋无伴醉物,水莲花尽木莲开。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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