杭州富阳疗养记(上)
<FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2008" Month="5" Day="31" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US>2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>31</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">至</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2008" Month="6" Day="10" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">,我去抗州富阳参加“苏州市离休干部保健疗养”活动。疗养期间,除进行了体检、听了一次时政报告和两次保健讲座外,还参加疗养院组织的游览“杭州野生动物世界”、“杭州胡雪岩故居”的旅游活动;在自由活动的日子里,寻访了富阳境内的“新登古城”和市区的鹳山古迹:利用晨练时间,登了市区的镬子山、游了富春江畔的郁达夫公园、拜谒了革命烈士墓。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">(一)<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">游览“杭州野生动物世界”</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.07"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">杭州野生动物世界在富阳城北的受降镇境内,距富阳城和杭州市中心均不足</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="公里" SourceValue="20" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">公里</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">。据介绍,它占地</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3500</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">亩,是目前华东地区最大的野生动物世界。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.07"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">我们是疗养的第四天上午去游览野生动物世界的。进入大门后,立即乘电瓶车去“猛兽游览区”,在里面,我们改乘“小火车“转了一圈。所谓“小火车“,与其他景区内的不同,它没有轨道,是在公路上行驶的“象征性“的火车:火车头是用拖拉机改装的,车厢是用汽车拖车改成的,每“列”火车三节,一节火车头,两节车厢,每节车厢可坐</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">人左右。猛兽区内除熊、狮、虎、狼等猛兽外,还有斑马、骆驼、长颈鹿、非洲象等。每种野兽都放养在一个固定山岗上,四周用栅栏隔开,熊、狮、虎等猛兽的栅栏有电网,靠公路供游人观赏的一侧还有深沟隔离,游人的完全是绝对保证的。各种猛兽的山岗都有一个好听的名称,如“狮吼苍穹”、“虎啸深山”、“荒野熊跡”、“野狼谷”等,其它大型野生动物的区域也冠有名称,如放养非洲象的区域称“非洲原野”,放养野马、牦牛的区域称“亚洲草原”。。。等。大部分景点火车都停下来让大家下车观赏,也有些景点只让大家坐在车上“走马观花“。十几个地方看下来,也花了一个多小时。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.07"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">游览猛兽区后,接着参观了“珍禽世界“。如果说猛兽区的野兽过去在其它动物苑都看到过的话,那末在珍禽世界内,则有不少禽鸟是第一次观赏到。有一种禽鸟的咀巴特别大,几乎占了全身的三分之一;不少珍禽的颜色特别鲜艳,许多游人拿著相机“咔嚓”“咔嚓”的拍过不停。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.07"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">最后,大家坐进了“蓝宝石演艺广场”,观看了上午十一点钟演出的表演。演艺广场很大,据说可容纳近万人。我原以为,在动物世界看表演,一定都是动物表演节目,可实际上,除开始有几个小狗表演节目外,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">分钟左右的节目大部分的杂技演员的节目,这些杂技节目的质量都不错,还有几个是高难度的空中表演节目,获得观众长时间的热烈掌声。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.07"><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"></SPAN></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.07"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">(二)<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt Times New Roman"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">参观“杭州胡雪岩故居”</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">胡雪岩故居在杭州市区内元宝街,是本世纪初刚修复开放的一处清代古建筑群。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">胡雪岩(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1823</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">一</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1885</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">),杭州人,袒籍安徽绩溪。少年时入杭州一钱庄当伙计,后在浙江巡抚王有龄扶持下,自办阜康钱庄。又因力助左宗棠有功,受朝廷嘉奖,封“布政使”官衔,赐红顶戴,赏穿黄马褂,被称“红顶商人”。鼎盛时,不但经营钱庄,还经营粮食、房地产、典当、生丝,甚至做进出口军火生意。后又创办胡庆余堂国药号,甲富一时。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">胡雪岩故居建于清同洽十一年(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1872</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">)至光绪元年(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1875</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">),占地</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>10..</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">亩,建筑面积</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="平方米" SourceValue="5815" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>5815</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">平方米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">,成为当时杭州城内的一处豪华大宅,宅内有十三搂、多处厅堂及后花园等。胡雪岩死后,其子孙于光绪二十五年(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1899</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">)将此宅抵债给了文香,后又转让蒋姓。民国以后,屡遭破坏,至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1949</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">年新中国成立时,原有面貌已大为改观。五十年代后,住宅尚存房屋分散租赁给学校、工厂和居民使用,建筑物又遭到改建拆建等重重劫难,进一步受到严重破坏。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1999</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">年初杭州市决定重修胡雪岩故居时,除原有墙体基本保存,原有建筑仅存门楼、轿厅、照厅和个别堂、院外,大部分厅堂已被拆除;花园中的亭榭轩阁均毁,水池被填,大小假山也均被毁,并在被毁被填的大假山和水池的地方建起一座五层钢筋水泥大楼,整个故居拥挤地住着</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>138</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">户人家。</SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">为使这处古建筑群重现昔日风采,经过专家论证、根据原有图纸资料,制订了修复方案,历时三年,耗资六千余万,于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2001</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">年完成整个修复工程并对外开放。我们这次看到的,是基本上恢复了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>120</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">年前胡雪岩故居的原有风貌。整个建筑群分中、西、东三部:中部由正门、门楼、轿厅、照厅、正厅(百狮楼)和东、西四面厅等组成;西部为花园,除大假山、大水池和亭、桥、廊等外,还有“三堂”(荟锦堂、延碧堂、洗秋堂)“三院”(影怜院、冷香院、锁春院)等仿古建筑,荟锦堂又名“御风楼”,建在大假山上,气势恢宏,影怜院和冷香院也一东一西的座落在假山上的御风楼两侧;东部为住宅,有老七间(和乐堂)、新七汤(清雅堂)和颐夏院、融冬院、听莺楼、鸳鸯厅以及念佛堂厨房等建筑,中间还点缀着小型水池和假山等。整个建筑富丽堂皇,十分气派。建筑内还有许多楹联、匾额和碑石,文化气息也十分浓厚。可惜不少建筑和大部分楹联、匾额均不是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>120</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">年的原物,这就降低了“胡雪岩故居”的历史、文物价值,但它的艺术价值还是不小的,还是很值得前往一游的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体-方正超大字符集; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体-方正超大字符集; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体-方正超大字符集"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体-方正超大字符集; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体-方正超大字符集; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体-方正超大字符集"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><br><br>[此帖子已被 耄耋老人 在 2008-9-6 16:52:54 编辑过]
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