我爱我的家乡——抚顺(2)
本帖最后由 冰雪泳人 于 2010-3-25 04:57 编辑昔日抚顺
抚顺市位于东经123度39分至125度28分和北纬41度41分至42度38分,中国辽宁省的东部,距省会沈阳市45公里。
抚顺是一座历史悠久的古城。据考证,抚顺地区人迹历史达7000年。抚顺劳动公园发现的汉代古城遗址,便是抚顺城市的前身。战国时期,抚顺地区属燕国的辽东郡。汉代设玄菟郡,治所即在抚顺。西晋时期的高句丽王国在抚顺的高尔山上建新城。初唐时期曾为安东都护府下辖的都督府治所在地。辽、金时置贵德州统辖抚顺地区。“抚顺”这一名字最早见于1384年。
公元1384年(明洪武十七年)修筑抚顺城,抚顺得名于此,其意为“抚绥边疆,顺导夷民”。
1901年王承尧等人上书清政府,申请开采抚顺煤田获准,创办了"华兴利公司",开采扬桕河以西的煤田。翁寿等人开办了"抚顺煤矿公司"开采杨柏河以东的煤田。
日俄战争中,沙俄战败,俄国将南满铁路转让给日本。次年"铁路用地"改为"南满铁路附属地",日本霸占了抚顺煤矿。
1905年,日本人在抚顺设立"采炭所"。两年后,改由日本"南满洲铁道株式会社"经营。日本人霸占抚顺煤田之后,为推行其"产业扩张计划",除开采原有矿井外.又在千金寨、杨柏堡开采了"东乡坑"和"大山坑"两大竖井,至1912年(民国元年).日产煤已达5000吨.以后又推行"第二期产业扩张计划",建成古城子第一露天矿、第二露天矿、杨柏堡露天矿等。1931年"九一八"事变后,日本侵略者为了扩大侵略战争,决定对抚顺煤矿进一步扩大开采,1936年强令千金寨居民搬迁至新抚顺。按照当时日伪的"部邑计划",抚顺南站一带开辟为重点商业区:望花、新抚顺成为一般居民区和中等商业区:南北台、东公园和新屯、望花部分地区为日本人专用区.
1948年10月31日.抚顺解放,分别建立抚顺市政府和抚顺县政府,归当时的安东省领导。1949年抚顺市为中央直辖市,抚顺县属辽东省,城市人口为27.83万人。
山顶古塔(1936年)
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抚顺火车站建成
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东四路
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西五路
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伪满时期的西七路
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觧放路
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伪满时期的南北台社宅
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千金大街 http://b18.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=03138e070fc28da65f0197358f6a5a780d9f249412cf4d96c56ac3541b64b12af6b062538e357dba95b11bc6223f567cb35cafb7cc8347e4f533210727d2a730510e2aa1b4f8ab724c3d0b5c5ff31b35f40a6537
永安大街
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永安桥
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中央大亍,北往南照
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中央大亍,南往北照
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抚顺炭矿医院今抚顺矿业集团总医院
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抚顺碳矿事务所
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抚顺中学校
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抚顺高等女学校http://b18.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=03138e070fc28da65f0197358f6a5a787743ffe07bd611eaa730fd98cc24c20de81f4b87667797baa8bdc8e9866f8ce250278e19f8691a3a30139bc90128a3837d31e93aa230d635a823679e82b25b3819d6fd94
抚顺炭砿所属千金寨新市街二条通
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当年世界上最大的露天矿—抚顺煤矿
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伪满时期天主教堂
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那时的宝马
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那时的葬礼(1935年)
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暴雨后嬉戏的儿童1934年
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40女孩的冬季装束(1935年)
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修女和收养的孤儿们(1938年)
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孤儿院的就餐时间(1939年)
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孤儿院第一个结婚的孤儿与她的孩儿(1940年)
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48小车上的婴孩(1939年)
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来自山东的移民(1939年)
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春节期间的摆汉船(1939年)
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春节期间的寺庙内(1940年)
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小脚女人
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新娘的装束(1941年)
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接收委员会大楼
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国民政府官员研究如何接收抚顺
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国民政府抚顺市市长罗永年与苏联首席专家尤里
http://b14.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=03138e070fc28da65f0197358f6a5a78fb9930f05ab73e2da30d2377fd9f69868fad440584eebf49b0f1096adf387a330005ef529f801287f4a9d0caccc123f8d699e069f89cb6d62657b13050f86f2047622d18
解放初期和平桥
http://b18.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=03138e070fc28da65f0197358f6a5a78f8de16bc74d6634b8808beb381f82cc77f3149eb1433ff09ea09cf4b18398ae5877863bc077b93bbcfc4c796e52eddae8c029d2b9b5f3e93b12881ef843bdf337b533f41 什么也看不见呀? 是啊 我也是啥也看不到呢? 好文章,真可惜照片看不到,是一大遗憾。 回复 7# 冰雪泳人
了解自己家乡的历史、地理、人文。。。。。。是爱家乡的具体表现。冬泳人是爱己、爱家、爱乡、爱国、博爱的典范。 还是我的网络问题啊。谢谢大家。
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