长白鹿 发表于 2007-3-24 20:05

伪满皇宫

<P><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=5><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">[</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">伪满皇宫简介</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">]</SPAN></STRONG></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">  在美丽的吉林省省会长春市的东北部,有一座与现代建筑风格截然不同的建筑群,它就是中国末代皇帝爱新觉罗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">·</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">溥仪充当伪满洲国傀儡皇帝时的宫廷遗址,它作为日本帝国主义侵略我国东北和溥仪及其后妃</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">皇家悲剧</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">的历史见证保留下来,经吉林省政府批准为省级重点文物保护单位,现已成为长春市重要的旅游观光景点和爱国主义教育基地。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">  </SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="18" Month="9" Year="1931"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">1931</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">18</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">,日本军国主义为了实现其称霸亚洲的野心,发动了蓄谋已久的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">“9·18”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">事变,并迅速占领了东北三省,开始了对东北长达十四年的殖民统治。日本侵略者为遮人耳目,以清朝末代皇帝溥仪为傀儡,于</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="9" Month="3" Year="1932"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">1932</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">,在长春吉长道尹衙门就任伪满洲国执政,年号</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">大同</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">。</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="3" Month="4" Year="2007"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">,把</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">执政府</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">又迁至原吉黑榷运局及其盐仓所在地(即今伪满皇宫)。日本侵略者为适应其侵略政策和满足溥仪称帝的欲望,</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="1" Month="3" Year="1934"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">1934</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">,把</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">满洲国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">” </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">改为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">满洲帝国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">执政府</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">” </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">改为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">帝宫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">。溥仪作为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">满洲帝国皇帝</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">,遵照日本关东军的旨意和安排,裁可了数以千计的反动法令,发布充满耻辱的反动诏书,在这里度过了十四年的傀儡生涯。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">  伪满皇宫占地面积</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">13.<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="1" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="70000" UnitName="平方米">7<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???"><SPAN lang=EN-US>万平方米</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">,西侧为禁卫军营房、跑马场,中部为宫廷主体部分,东部为</SPAN>“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">皇帝</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">专用火车线。宫廷主体部分有东西两重大院。西院以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><A href="http://www.changchun.jl.cn/cc?ID=10207000000000000,23" target=_blank><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>中和门</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">为界分为内廷和外廷两部分。中和门以北为外廷,是溥仪办公处理政务、举行典礼和宫廷办事机构的所在地。主要建筑有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><A href="http://www.changchun.jl.cn/cc?ID=10207000000000000,24" target=_blank><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>兴运门</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #003399; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><A href="http://www.changchun.jl.cn/cc?ID=10207000000000000,25" target=_blank><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>宫内府</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></A></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #003399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><A href="http://www.changchun.jl.cn/cc?ID=10207000000000000,26" target=_blank><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>日本宪兵室</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></A></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #003399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><A href="http://www.changchun.jl.cn/cc?ID=10207000000000000,27" target=_blank><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>勤民楼</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></A></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #003399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><A href="http://www.changchun.jl.cn/cc?ID=10207000000000000,28" target=_blank><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>怀远楼</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">和嘉乐殿;中和门以南为内廷,是溥仪及其家眷日常生活的区域,主要建筑有寝宫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><A href="http://www.changchun.jl.cn/cc?ID=10207000000000000,29" target=_blank><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>缉熙楼</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">、中西膳房、茶房、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><A href="http://www.changchun.jl.cn/cc?ID=10207000000000000,30" target=_blank><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>西御花园</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">、植秀轩、畅春轩等。东院的主要建筑是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">1938</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">年日本人给溥仪修建的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">“<A href="http://www.changchun.jl.cn/cc?ID=10207000000000000,31" target=_blank><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>同德殿</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></A>”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">,此外还有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><A href="http://www.changchun.jl.cn/cc?ID=10207000000000000,32" target=_blank><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>东御花园</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></A></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #003399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><A href="http://www.changchun.jl.cn/cc?ID=10207000000000000,33" target=_blank><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>建国神庙</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></A></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #003399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><A href="http://www.changchun.jl.cn/cc?ID=10207000000000000,34" target=_blank><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>防空洞</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></A></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #003399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><A href="http://www.changchun.jl.cn/cc?ID=10207000000000000,35" target=_blank><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>游泳池</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></A></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #003399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><A href="http://www.changchun.jl.cn/cc?ID=10207000000000000,36" target=_blank><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #003399; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; text-underline: none"><SPAN lang=EN-US>书画<SPAN lang=EN-US>楼</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></A></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">等附属建筑。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">  纵观伪满皇宫主体建筑风格各异,既有中国传统的四合院砖木结构建筑,又有欧洲哥特式楼房,还有东洋式殿阁,充分显示出伪满洲国的殖民地色彩和伪满皇帝的傀儡性。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">&nbsp;</SPAN><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">[</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">伪满皇宫历史沿革</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #993300; FONT-FAMILY: ???; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">]</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">  伪满皇宫原为吉黑榷运局官署旧地,始建于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">1914</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">年。</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="3" Month="4" Year="1932"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">1932</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">,充任伪满洲国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">执政</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">的溥仪迁居此处,成为伪满洲国执政府。当时主要建筑有溥仪的寝宫缉熙楼、办公楼勤民楼等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">1934</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">年伪满洲国改称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">满洲帝国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">,溥仪成了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">皇帝</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">,执政府改称宫内府,也叫帝宫,俗称皇宫。同年秋,修建了怀远楼、清宴堂。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">1936</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">年至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">1938</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">年,同德殿建成,东花园初步落成,内有花坛、假山、游泳池等建筑设施。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">1939</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">年在同德殿东南约</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="30" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">处,御用防空洞修建完毕,并在其上方堆土成山。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">1940</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">年嘉乐殿落成,它是伪满宫廷举行大型宴会的场所。同年,在御用防空洞南侧,修建了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">建国神庙</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">,系溥仪第二次访日迎回天照大神并供奉之专所,与此同时还修建了祭祀府。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">  </SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="11" Month="8" Year="1945"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">1945</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">,溥仪仓惶出逃,除建国神庙被日本关东军纵火烧毁,仅余基石外,伪满皇宫内其它建筑尚完好无损。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">1945</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">年至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">1947</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">年,伪满皇宫被国民党所办松北联中占用。其间勤民楼、怀远楼二楼被焚毁。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">1948</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">年,国民党六十军继松北联中解散后进入伪满皇宫做为军营。遗址内部受到严重破坏。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">1949</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">年至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">1982</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">年,伪满皇宫先后被东北重工业机械学校(后改为汽车厂技工学校)、吉林省文化干校、省政法干校、省农业展览馆、省军区教导大队、长春市非金属第二材料试验机厂、吉林省博物馆等单位使用。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">1982</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">月,长春市非金属第二材料试验机厂迁出,伪满皇宫陈列馆恢复建制。修复西院建筑后,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">1984</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">年伪满皇宫正式对外开。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">  </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">2001</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">月,吉林省博物馆迁出,东院主体建筑归属伪满皇宫博物院,并于</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="28" Month="5" Year="2002"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">2002</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???">28</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: ???; mso-hansi-font-family: ???">完成了一期复原工程,同日对外开放。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ???"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;<BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200732420421324.jpg"><BR><BR></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>

初来乍到 发表于 2007-3-24 20:12

长春的旅游宝地。

天地一沙鸥 发表于 2007-3-24 21:01

有机会一定去看看.

长白鹿 发表于 2007-3-24 21:10

<P>原文由 天地一沙鸥 发表: 有机会一定去看看. </P><P><FONT face=华文行楷 color=#ff0033 size=6>热烈欢迎"天地一沙鸥"到长春!</FONT></P>

泳者无惧 发表于 2007-3-25 11:55

<FONT size=5><P align=center><BR><IMG src="http://china-ws.org/BBS/Upfiles/200732511520960.jpg"><BR><BR><FONT face=华文彩云 color=#ff0000>我去过,它曾让我警醒:勿忘国耻,振兴中华!</FONT></P></FONT>

天地一沙鸥 发表于 2007-3-25 11:19

感谢斑竹!

北国红豆 发表于 2007-3-25 14:30

一定找机会到那看看。

长白鹿 发表于 2007-3-25 19:11

<P>原文由 北国红豆 发表: 一定找机会到那看看。 </P><P><FONT face=华文行楷 color=#ff0033 size=6>热烈欢迎"北国红豆"到长春!</FONT></P><P><BR>&nbsp;</P>

熊图腾 发表于 2007-3-28 09:28

<br>有机会一定去看看.<br>

黑狗鱼 发表于 2007-3-28 16:19

2002年5月28日完成了一期复原工程,同日对外开放.<br>谢谢介绍,

傲雪寒梅 发表于 2007-5-6 19:58

经常去长春&nbsp; 还真没有看过这里
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