houzhaotian 发表于 2012-9-18 04:39

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houzhaotian 发表于 2012-9-18 04:40

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houzhaotian 发表于 2012-9-18 04:40

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houzhaotian 发表于 2012-9-18 04:40

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houzhaotian 发表于 2012-9-18 04:41

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houzhaotian 发表于 2012-9-18 04:41

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houzhaotian 发表于 2012-9-18 04:42

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houzhaotian 发表于 2012-9-18 04:42

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houzhaotian 发表于 2012-9-18 04:43

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houzhaotian 发表于 2012-9-18 04:43

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houzhaotian 发表于 2012-9-18 04:44

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houzhaotian 发表于 2012-9-18 04:44

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houzhaotian 发表于 2012-9-18 04:45

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houzhaotian 发表于 2012-9-18 04:46

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houzhaotian 发表于 2012-9-18 04:46

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houzhaotian 发表于 2012-9-18 04:47

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houzhaotian 发表于 2012-9-18 04:49

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houzhaotian 发表于 2012-9-18 04:50

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houzhaotian 发表于 2012-9-19 03:41

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houzhaotian 发表于 2012-9-19 03:42


1939年春,周恩来到南岳衡山为游击干部训练班作报告。当时南岳寺观里的和尚道士以丘赞、演文法师为首,组织了一个救亡团体——“南岳佛教救国协会”,决心为抗日事业尽一份力量。但是他们的意见很不一致,演文主张成立一支僧军,奔赴抗日战场,直接同日本鬼子拼杀,而丘赞不同意,认为杀生是犯了佛门戒律,彼此争执不休,便请周恩来“裁决”。第二天,周恩来来到上封寺。他高度评价了僧人们的爱国热情,又提出不必成立僧军的主张。谈话将要结束时,丘赞请周恩来题词。周恩来没有推辞,接过笔默想片刻,洋洋洒洒地在宣纸上写了八个大字“上马杀贼,下马学佛。”丘赞望着题词,沉吟了一会道:“弟子斗胆请教,先生题词‘杀贼’与‘学佛’联系在一起,于教义是否相符?”周恩来笑着解释说:“阿罗汉的第一个汉译是‘杀贼’。不杀除烦恼之贼,就成不了阿罗汉。我写的是‘杀贼’,不是‘杀人’。这个‘贼’当然是指佛教中不能容忍的歹徒。现在日本强贼正在大批杀我同胞,我们不把杀人的贼杀掉,怎么普渡众生?这是善举,杀贼就是为了爱国,也是为佛门清静。你们出家人只出家没有出国,所以同样要保国爱国。抗战就是杀贼,杀贼就是抗战爱国。”周恩来把“杀贼”与“学佛”紧紧联系起来,使得丘赞不得不从心理上承认杀贼的合理性,接着又把“杀人”与“杀贼”这两个关系一区别分清,将“杀贼”提高到“普渡众生”、“善举”这样的佛家最高教义上来认识,最后说到抗战救国的大目标上来。真是步步为营,循循善诱。丘赞听后激动地说:“周先生真是博学,精于教义,通晓佛理。我明白了,只有上马杀贼,才能下马学佛。我们出家人也要投身抗日,手持戒刀,上马杀贼。”
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