[转贴]端午节来历
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 144pt; mso-char-indent-count: 9.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">端午节来历</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: red"> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">农历五月初五端午节,也叫“端阳”、“蒲节”、“天中节”、“大长节”、“沐兰节”、“女儿节”、“小儿节”。它是汉族的传统节日之一,也称端五,端阳。此外,端午节还有许多别称,如:午日节、重五节,五月节、浴兰节、女儿节,天中节、地腊、诗人节、龙日、艾节、端五、夏节等等。虽然名称不同,但总体上说,各地人民过节的习俗还是同多于异。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">端午节由来</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">端午节始于中国的春秋战国时期,至今已有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">2000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">多年历史。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">纪念屈原之说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">屈原,名平,战国时代楚国人。他倡导举贤授能,富国强兵,力主联齐抗秦,遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对,被陷害流放。公元前</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">278</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">年,秦军攻破楚国京都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略,心如刀割,但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国,于<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2007" Month="5" Day="5" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False">五月五日</st1:chsdate>,在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后,抱石投汨罗江身死。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">屈原死后,楚国百姓哀痛异常,纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。渔夫们划起船只,在江上来回打捞他的真身。有位渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物丢进江里,说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了,就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了,人们见后纷纷仿效。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里,说是要药晕蛟龙水兽,以免伤害屈大夫。后来为怕饭团为蛟龙所食,人们想出用楝树叶包饭,外缠彩丝,发展成棕子。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">以后每年的五月初五,就有了龙舟竞渡、吃粽子、喝雄黄酒的风俗。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">纪念伍子胥之说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">伍子胥名员,楚国人,父兄均为楚王所杀。后来他投奔吴国,助吴伐楚,五战而入楚都郢城。当时楚平王已死,伍子胥掘墓鞭尸三百,以报杀父兄之仇。夫差大败勾践之后,伍子胥建议应彻底消灭越国,夫差不听。吴国太宰受越国贿赂,谗言陷害伍子胥,夫差信之,赐以宝剑。伍子胥死前对邻舍人说:“我死后,请将眼睛挖出悬挂在吴京之东门上,以看越国军队入城灭吴。”便自刎而死,夫差闻言大怒,令取伍子胥之尸装在皮革里于<st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2007" Month="5" Day="5" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False">五月五日</st1:chsdate>投入大江,因此相传端午节亦为纪念伍子胥之日。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">纪念曹娥之说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">曹娥是东汉上虞人,父亲溺于江中,数日不见尸体,当时曹娥年仅十四岁,昼夜沿江号哭。过了十七天,在<st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2007" Month="5" Day="5" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False">五月五日</st1:chsdate>投江,五日后抱出父尸,就此传为孝女神话。继而相传至县府知事,令度尚为之立碑,让他的弟子邯郸淳作诔辞颂扬。孝女曹娥之墓,在今浙江绍兴,后传曹娥碑为晋王义所书。后人为纪念曹娥的孝节,在曹娥投江之处兴建曹娥庙,她所居住的村镇改名为曹娥镇,曹娥殉父之处定名为曹娥江。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">纪念秋瑾之说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">秋瑾是<st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2007" Month="6" Day="5" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False">六月五日</st1:chsdate>殉国,后人为敬仰其诗,复哀其忠勇事迹,乃与诗人节合并举行纪念,而诗人节亦因纪念爱国诗人屈原而定为端午节。秋瑾字璇卿,号鉴湖女侠,小字玉姑,浙江绍兴人,幼年擅长诗、词、歌、赋,且喜骑马击剑,有花木兰、秦良玉在世之称。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">28</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">岁时参加革命,影响极大,预谋起义,开会时为清兵所捕,不屈,于光绪三十三年六月五日在绍兴轩亨口英勇就义。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">古越民族图腾祭之说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">近代大量出土文物和考古研究证实:长江中下游广大地区,在新石器时代,有一种几何印纹陶为特征的文化遗存。该遗存的族属,据专家推断是一个崇拜龙的图腾的部族——史称百越族。直到秦汉时代尚存,端午节就是他们创立用于祭祖的节日。在数千年的历史发展中,大部分百越人已经融合到汉族中去了,其余部分则演变为南方许多少数民族,因此,端午节成了全中华民族的节</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P> <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2007618111356994.jpg"><BR><BR> <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2007618111426420.gif"><BR><BR> [<BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2007618111920664.jpg"><BR><BR> <FONT size=6><STRONG>谢谢翻江鼠的介绍.<BR></STRONG></FONT><br><br>[此帖子已被 寒冬畅游 在 2007-6-18 12:27:31 编辑过] <FONT size=6><STRONG>谢谢紫衣の罗兰的甜棕子.<BR></STRONG></FONT><br><br>[此帖子已被 寒冬畅游 在 2007-6-18 12:28:34 编辑过] <P>原文由 Annchen6652 发表: <FONT face=华文行楷 color=#4e8f3e size=5> 我只知道第一种传说,原来还有多种说法,谢谢你让我们增长了知识!</FONT> </P><P><FONT color=#ff3300 size=4>有同感!</FONT></P><P><FONT color=#ff3300 size=4>谢谢您!!列举出了这些让我们敬仰的历史人物!让我们吃上粽子的同时,去缅怀一下他们吧!!</FONT></P> <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/20076209270302.jpg"><BR><BR><BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200762092719843.jpg"><BR><BR> <P>原文由 Annchen6652 发表: <FONT face=华文行楷 color=#4e8f3e size=5> 我只知道第一种传说,原来还有多种说法,谢谢你让我们增长了知识!</FONT> </P><P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=6>就是!</FONT></P>
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