长白鹿 发表于 2007-6-26 11:03

论冬泳强化人体机能

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt" Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>论冬泳强化人体机能</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文中宋"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??>吉林广播电视大学<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>蔡<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>力<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??>摘<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN>要:</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??>本文从<SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">强化心血管系统功能、增强呼吸系统耐寒抗病功能、调整神经系统功能、改善消化系统功能、增进搏击困难心理机能的实践</SPAN>结果,分析研究并揭示了</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??>冬泳运动强化人体生理和心理机能</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??>的成因。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><FONT size=3><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??>关键词:</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??>冬泳</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??>;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??>强化</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??>;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??>人体机能;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??> 成因</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><U><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??><o:p><SPAN style="TEXT-DECORATION: none">&nbsp;</SPAN></o:p></SPAN></U></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt" Times New Roman??>一、概述</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">冬泳运动强化人体生理和心理机能是生物科学的一项重要科研课题。本人经过<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>余年科学考察,验证了人在冰水中游<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>分钟消耗掉的热能,等于天暖长跑<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>小时或滑雪<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>公里所消耗的能量;通过科研和亲身实践,进一步论断长期冬泳消耗能量之多、对生理机能刺激作用之大、对增强心血管系统和神经系统及呼吸系统等功能之有效,对战胜困难意志之磨练和自强心理机能之倍增,强于其它任何体育运动。冬泳是事半功倍、以一当十的高效运动。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">二、强化心血管系统功能<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文中宋"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt" Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>在强烈的冷刺激下,皮下血管急剧收缩,大量血液从大静脉驱入心房,加之水对全身的压力,呼吸加深,使心脏充满回心血液,内脏器官血管扩张;稍后,又驱使心脏强有力的工作,使大量血液从内脏流回体表,此时小动脉受到水的按摩,使心脏射血时外围阻力减小,皮肤血管又迅速扩张。这种一张一弛的血管体操运动,不仅强化了血管的弹性和适应性,加快了血液的流动,冲刷了沉积在血管壁上的脂肪颗粒和胆固醇,防止血管硬化,而且还改善了机体血、氧供应,促进了机体新陈代谢,能够预防和减缓各种心血管疾</SPAN></B><B><U><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文中宋"> </SPAN></U></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-ascii-font-family: ; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt" Times Roman?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?Times New Roman??>病的形成。多年实测冬泳者人体机能数据证明:心脏健康是人体健康的核心,心脏、力量、柔韧性是人体健康的三个重要标志。冬泳在这方面的强化作用,超于其它任何运动,是其最大优越性之一。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文中宋"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.1pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">三、增强呼吸系统耐寒抗病功能<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??>由于人体</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??>冬泳</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??>要承受<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="公斤" SourceValue="0" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0">15公斤</st1:chmetcnv>以上的水压,肺呼吸不仅要改变平时的立</SPAN></B><B><U><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文中宋; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??><o:p></o:p></SPAN></U></B></P><P class=MsoBodyText2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??>式无压力状态,而且为了有节律地划动双臂和运动下肢,须卧式呼吸更多的氧,只能交替进行腹式呼吸和胸式呼吸,加之强冷空气的刺激,长期冬泳鼻咽粘膜直至呼吸道逐渐产生适应性,不易发生呼吸道传染病,从而提高呼吸系统的耐寒防病能力,抵御病毒的侵袭。因此,冬泳者预防感冒能力和免疫力都很强。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 华文中宋"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">四、调整神经系统功能<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??>俄罗斯著名生物学家、高级神经学说的缔造者巴甫洛夫经常用各种形式的冷水浴来增强神经系统;晚年患病时仍坚持冷水浴刺激身体,以延缓衰老进程,最终享年87岁(1849~1936)。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??>对冬泳者多年实地测察的人体机能数据证明:</SPAN></B><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??>冷水浴可刺激皮质下中枢,并通过皮质下中枢来增强大脑皮质;冬泳更强于冷水浴,在接受外部冷刺激的状况下,能迅速引起第一信号系统条件反射,中枢神经马上指挥体内各组织器官协调行动,抵御寒冷,完成动作,使兴奋和抑制过程适时交替,感觉神经末稍的主动活动和被动刺激相交替,在冰水对肌肉按摩作用下,神经系统也随之调动,提高了人体的神经系统功能。</SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文中宋"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">五、改善消化系统功能<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoBodyTextIndent style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">由于水的密度和传热性能都远大于空气,实测数据表明冬泳每分钟平均消耗24<SPAN lang=EN-US>.</SPAN>89大卡的热量,故使体内散热要比其它运动快30倍左右。其一,为保持人体散热和产热的相对恒定,必然科学营养进食,补充能源,增强胃肠功能,促进新陈代谢,使消化系统功能得到改善,增强体质;其二,冬泳还能锻炼上呼吸道粘膜、肺泡粘膜和皮肤中的免疫细胞的吞噬功能,从而有效地提高免疫功能,防止癌症;其三,冬泳能降低体温,减慢体内的化学反应,延长细胞存活时间,达到益寿延年目的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">六、增进搏击困难心理机能<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">高寒北国,冰天雪地,泳装裸露而运动于风雪之中,畅游彻骨冰水之上,与大自然搏斗,同高严寒抗争,战胜零下20甚至<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>0多度严寒,形成了冬泳者不屈不挠的心态,升华了其战胜困难的心理素质。对众多冬泳者考察表明:每次冬泳都给人体注入了新的生机,循环往复而不断增进,使之豁达爽朗、精力旺盛且坚韧不拔,造就搏击困难超强心理。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 27.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">七、讨论<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoBodyTextIndent2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 华文中宋; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: " Times New Roman??><FONT size=3>本项科研课题结论为:冬泳实质是通过低于人体温渐近一倍的低水温和渐近两倍的低气温对人体游泳运动的冷刺激过程,促使血管剧烈收缩和扩张,神经系统积极调节,使体内产热,平衡已降温的体表温,逐步地全面增强运动者心血管系统、呼吸系统、神经系统、消化系统等各部分的功能,从而治疗部分疾病,增强免疫能力,提高健康水平,强化人体的生理和心理机能。</FONT></SPAN></B><B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-fareast-font-family: 华文中宋"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><BR>

合肥冬泳 发表于 2007-6-26 11:28

谢谢.

海风 发表于 2007-6-26 15:34

我最崇拜的冬泳人是马寅初。

兴安北极熊 发表于 2007-6-26 19:16

<P align=center><FONT size=6>很好</FONT></P>

启明 发表于 2007-6-26 19:44

论冬泳强化人体机能 有理有据<br>

白湖桥 发表于 2007-6-26 21:32

<STRONG><FONT size=6><FONT face=华文中宋>冬泳强化人体机能<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文中宋"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></STRONG>

快乐老头 发表于 2007-6-27 17:55

原文由 白湖桥 发表: <STRONG><FONT size=7><FONT face=隶书><FONT color=#0909f7>冬泳强化人体机能<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 华文中宋"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></STRONG>

北国红豆 发表于 2007-6-28 21:55

说得非常对,事实的确如此,不到你不信。

KTW 发表于 2012-5-30 11:36

好,很好。
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