[原创]悼抗日名将宋哲元
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 176pt; mso-char-indent-count: 11.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT size=6></FONT></SPAN> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 176pt; mso-char-indent-count: 11.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT size=6>悼宋哲元<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><FONT size=6><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=6><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书">宛平</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">七七</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书">起硝烟,<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=6><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书">卢沟桥上炮声酣;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=6><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">倭寇狗胆犯中华,<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=6><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">八年抗战灭敌顽。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p><FONT size=6> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=6><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">一代名将宋哲元,<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=6><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">魂归绵州富乐山;<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=6><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">抗击倭寇成大器,<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=6><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">唤起后人万万千。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书"><o:p><FONT size=6> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P> <P><BR> <IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/20077684523411.jpg"><BR> 宋哲元像</P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">:宋哲元简介</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">宋哲元</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"> (1885</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">~</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">1940) </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">字明轩,山东乐陵县人。幼年家贫,刻苦读书。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">1908</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年从军,历任哨长、连长、营长、团长、旅长、师长、军长。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">1925</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">1933</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年先后任热河省都统,西路、北路军总司令,陕西省政府主席,察哈尔省政府主席。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">1933</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年春,在喜峰口、罗文峪率二十九军抗击日军。后来,毛泽东在给宋哲元的信中曾赞扬“先生情殷抗日,曷胜仰佩,曩者日寇入关,先生奋力边陲,慨然御侮,义声所播,中外同钦”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">1935</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年后,曾任平津卫戍司令兼北平市长、冀察政务委员会委员长。“芦沟桥事变”后,其发誓:“宁为战死鬼,不作亡国奴”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">1938</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年春,任一战区副司令,病发后辞职休养,</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="5" Month="4" Year="1940"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">1940</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">4</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">病逝于四川绵阳。国民党政府追授其为一级上将。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P><BR> </P> 抗日名将.功高盖世. <P><BR> <IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/20077684714639.jpg"></P><P> <FONT color=#3d11ee size=4> 宋哲元墓</FONT></P><P><FONT color=#3d11ee size=4> <BR> <IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/20077684822105.jpg"> <IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/20077684847176.jpg"><BR></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">宋哲元墓之八德亭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">宋哲元墓之神道碑</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> 宋哲元墓介绍</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> 宋哲元墓</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">位于绵阳市东郊富乐山。国民革命军第二十九军军长、陆军上将宋哲元,于民国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年(</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">1940</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年)</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="5" Month="4" Year="2005"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">4</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">病逝于绵阳盐市街永安公寓,遂葬于此。墓茔坐北朝南,墓垣石砌,土园墓顶,墓四周以石条筑矮墙围护。围墙门前石构“八德亭”,内额刻有孝、弟、忠、信、礼、义、廉、耻八个篆字。园外右侧草房</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">间系护陵人住宅。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">1967</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年在墓园附近修建解放军第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">77</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">陆军医院(今绵阳市疗养院),适值“文化大革命”期间,宋墓被毁,灵柩幸存。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">1978</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年由成都军区直接拨款在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">77</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">医院内重建宋墓,占地</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">400</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">平方米,由墓道林园区和祭坛墓茔区组成。墓茔随坡筑台,四周砖墙围护,墓坐东向西,为石砌八面体,高</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="3" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">,墓前横置石碑,上隶书“宋故上将明轩之墓”为冯玉祥题,尹昌言补书。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">1983</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年应宋哲元子女的要求,将位于芙蓉溪仙人桥川陕路侧的神道碑移入墓道林园区。神道碑呈正方柱体,高</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="4.18" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">4.18</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">,正面镌刻国民政府监察委员沈尹默手书的国民政府褒扬抚恤令及追赠陆军一级上将令,两侧碑文由国民党元老丁维汾撰文,于右任草书。距神道碑百米左右的“八德亭”由八根方形石柱支撑半球形石拱顶盖而立,高</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="6.5" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">6.5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">,石柱上的楹联挽对毁于“文化大革命”时期,现已恢复,其中有朱德、彭德怀题联一对:“一战一和当年变生瞬间能大白于天下;再接再厉后起大有人在可无忧乎九泉”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">1983</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年被市人民政府公布为市级文物保护单位。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P><BR><BR></FONT><BR> </P> <P><BR> <IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/20077685137703.jpg"></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 115.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 11.0"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> 张学良将军赠送给宋哲元的指挥刀</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> 这把指挥刀是著名爱国将领张学良赠给宋哲元将军的。刀长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">93</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">厘米,刀柄上刻有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">张学良赠</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">的铭文,刀鞘和刀柄上雕刻有花纹,十分精致。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">1930</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月,蒋冯阎中原大战后,冯玉祥余部退居晋南地区。负责北方军事善后的张学良将其整编,该部缩编为陆军第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军,下辖</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">个师,宋哲元任军长,归东北军序列。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">1931</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">6</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月,宋哲元部整编为陆军第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军。九一八事变爆发后的第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">天,宋哲元即率第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军全体官兵,向全国发出</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">抗日通电</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">,坚决表示:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">哲元等分属军人,责在保国。谨率所部枕戈待命,宁为战死鬼,不作亡国奴,奋斗牺牲,誓雪国耻。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">" <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">1933</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">1</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日,日军攻占山海关。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">10</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日,宋哲元奉张学良令,率</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军由山西阳泉移驻北平以东的三河、宝坻、蓟县、玉田、香河一带驻防训练。第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军部队在宋哲元指挥下,在平东驻地准备抵抗日军入侵,迅速构筑工事,进行战前训练。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">1933</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月上旬,张学良以北平军分会委员长身份下令,将第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军编为长城线上对日作战序列的第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军团,任命宋哲元为总指挥,并以北平军分会名义拨给部分枪支弹药。与此同时,张学良还将铸有自己名字的指挥刀赠予宋哲元,以示信任和勉励。宋哲元在答新闻记者问时,向全国人民表示了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">将士有誓死报国决心,余亦以战死沙场自勉</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">的抗日决心,并要求第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军将士必报着</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">有贼无我,有我无贼;非贼夺我,即我杀贼</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">的大无畏精神。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">16</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日,宋哲元奉命率领第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军向热河方向推进。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><o:p><FONT size=3> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> 宋哲元非常珍爱张学良赠送的这把指挥刀,携刀率部在长城抗战中顽强地抗击了日本侵略者。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">1933</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">22</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日,日本关东军调集</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">4</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">个师团,纠合伪满洲国军队总计</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">10</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">万余人,向热河分三路进攻。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">4</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日,热河省主席汤玉麟率部仓惶而逃,日军进占热河省会承德城。日本侵略军的铁蹄从东北踏进了华北。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">8</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日,宋哲元奉张学良电令接防长城线喜峰口到宽城附近阵地。随后,宋哲元指挥第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军将士在长城要隘喜峰口、罗文峪与日军展开血战。在敌我装备悬殊的条件下,第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军大刀队发挥神威,经过激战,毙敌</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">6 000</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">余人,战果卓著,震动全国。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">1937</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年,以喜峰口血战为背景创作的《大刀向鬼子们的头上砍去》的歌曲唱遍了全中国。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">1937</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日,卢沟桥事变爆发后,宋哲元带着这把指挥刀率领第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军官兵进行了平津抗战。正因此,这把指挥刀也名符其实地成为了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">抗日指挥刀</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">1940</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">4</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月,宋哲元在四川绵阳病逝。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P><BR><BR> </P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 152.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 14.5"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">“七·七事变”情况介绍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 1.5"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1937</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">年,驻华日军悍然发动“七·七事变”(又称“卢沟桥事变”),日本开始全面侵华,抗日战争爆发。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="7" Month="7" Year="1937">1937 <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><SPAN lang=EN-US>年</SPAN></SPAN>7<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><SPAN lang=EN-US>月</SPAN></SPAN>7</st1:chsdate></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日下午,日本华北驻屯军第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">联队第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">大队第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">中队由大队长清水节郎率领,荷枪实弹开往紧靠卢沟桥中国守军驻地的回龙庙到大瓦窑之间的地区。晚</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> 30</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">分,日军开始演习。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">22</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">40</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">分,日军声称演习地带传来枪声,并有一士兵(志村菊次郎)“失踪”,立即强行要求进入中国守军驻地宛平城搜查,中国第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> 29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">37</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">师第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">110</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">旅第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">219</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">团严词拒绝。日军一面部署战斗,一面借口“枪声”和士兵“失踪”,假意与中国方面交涉。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">24</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">时左右,冀察当局接到日本驻北平特务机关长松井太久郎的电话。松井称:日军昨在卢沟桥郊外演习,突闻枪声,当即收队点名,发现缺少一兵,疑放枪者系中国驻卢沟桥的军队,并认为该放枪之兵已经入城,要求立即入城搜查。中方以时值深夜日兵入城恐引起地方不安,且中方官兵正在熟睡,枪声非中方所发,予以拒绝。不久,松井又打电话给冀察当局称,若中方不允许,日军将以武力强行进城搜查。同时,冀察当局接到卢沟桥中国守军的报告,说日军已对宛平城形成了包围进攻态势。冀察当局为了防止事态扩大,经与日方商议,双方同意协同派员前往卢沟桥调查。此时,日方声称的“失踪”士兵已归队,但隐而不报。</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="8" Month="7" Year="2005"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">晨</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">时左右,日军突然发动炮击,中国第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> 29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军(宋哲元为军长)司令部立即命令前线官兵:“确保卢沟桥和宛平城”,“卢沟桥即尔等之坟墓,应与桥共存亡,不得后退。”守卫卢沟桥和宛平城的第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">219</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">团第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">营在团长吉星文和营长金振中的指挥下奋起抗战。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> 日军挑起七七事变后,在全国引起强烈反响。七七事变的第二天,中国共产党中央委员会就通电全国,呼吁:“全中国的同胞们,平津危急!华北危急!中华民族危急!只有全民族实行抗战,才是我们的出路!”并且提出了“不让日本帝国主义占领中国寸土!”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">“为保卫国土流最后一滴血!”的响亮口号。蒋介石提出了“不屈服,不扩大”和“不求战,必抗战”的方针。蒋介石曾致电宋哲元、秦德纯(第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军副军长兼北平市市长)等人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">宛平城应固守勿退”,“卢沟桥、长辛店万不可失守”。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">17</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日,蒋介石在庐山发表谈话,指出“卢沟桥事变已到了退让的最后关头”,“再没有妥协的机会,如果放弃尺寸土地与主权,便是中华民族的千古罪人。”对于在卢沟桥战斗中英勇抗敌的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军,全国各界报以热烈的声援。各地民众纷纷组织团体,送来慰问信、慰劳品;平津学生组织战地服务团,到前线救护伤员、运送弹药;卢沟桥地区的居民为部队送水、送饭,搬运军用物资;长辛店铁路工人迅速在城墙上做好防空洞、挖好枪眼,以协助军队固守宛平城;华侨联合会也致电鼓励第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军再接再厉。七七事变爆发后,日军的进攻遭到了中国军队的顽强抵抗。日军见占领卢沟桥的企图实现不了,便玩弄起“现地谈判”的阴谋,一方面想借谈判压中国方面就范,另一方面则借谈判之名,争取调兵遣将的时间。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">9</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">19</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日,日本华北驻屯军与冀察当局三次达成的协议,都被卢沟桥时断时续的炮声证明是一纸空文。“现地谈判”使日军赢得了增兵华北的时间,但它却蒙蔽了冀察当局的视线,迟缓了第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军部兵应战的准备,给平津抗战带来极大危害。到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">25</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日,陆续集结平津的日军已达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> 6</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">万人以上。日本华北驻屯军的作战部署基本完成之后,为进一步发动侵华战争寻找新的借口,又在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">25</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">26</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日蓄意制造了廊坊事件和广安门事件。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">26</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日下午,华北驻屯军向第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军发出最后通牒,要求中国守军于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">28</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日前全部撤出平津地区,否则将采取行动。宋哲元严词拒绝,并于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">27</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日向全国发表自卫守土通电,坚决守土抗战。同日,日军参谋部经天皇批准,命令日本华北驻屯军向第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军发动攻击,增调国内</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">个师约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">20</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">万人到中国,并向华北驻屯军司令官香月清司下达正式作战任务:“负责讨伐平津地区的中国军队。”血战平津已再所难免。中国军队随之奋起抵抗,血染平津路,壮士报国恨。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">7 </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">28</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日上午,日军按预定计划向北平发动总攻。当时香月清司指挥已云集到北平周围的朝鲜军第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">20</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">师团,关东军独立混成第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">、第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">旅团,中国驻屯军步兵旅团约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">万人,在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">100</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">余门大炮和装甲车配合、数十架飞机掩护下,向驻守在北平四郊的南苑、北苑、西苑的中国第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">132</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">37</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">38</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">师发起全面攻击。第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军将士在各自驻地奋起抵抗,谱写了一首不屈的战歌。南苑是日军攻击的重点。第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军驻南苑部队约</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">8000</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">余人(其中包括在南苑受训的军事训练团学生</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> 1500</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">余人)浴血抵抗,第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军副军长佟麟阁、第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">132</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">师师长赵登禹壮烈殉国,不少军训团的学生也在战斗中献出了年轻的生命。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">28</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日夜,宋哲元撤离北平,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日,北平沦陷。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日凌晨,冀东保安队第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">总队队长张庆余和第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">总队队长张砚田,在通县发动起义,反正抗日,击毙通县特务机关长细木繁中佐等数百人,活捉汉奸殷汝耕(后逃跑)。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日,第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">29</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">军第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">38</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">师在副师长李文田的率领下,发起天津保卫战。第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">38</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">师攻击天津火车站、海光寺等处日军,斩获颇众,但遭日机的猛烈轰炸,伤亡亦大,遂奉命撤退。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">30</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日,天津失守。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">当华北战事一天天扩大的时候,1937年8月13日日军又在上海发动了进攻。宛平城的枪声掀开了全民抗日的序幕。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">七七事变是日本帝国主义为实现它鲸吞中国的野心而蓄意制造出来的,是它全面侵华的开始。全面侵华,在中国建立殖民统治,是日本帝国主义长期推行的方针。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日本早在明治维新时期,在确立近代天皇制的同时,迅速走上了扩张侵略的军国主义道路,并制定了以中国、朝鲜为主要侵略对象的所谓“大陆政策”。本世纪初叶,日本于日俄战争后取代俄国,在中国东北扩大殖民势力,屯驻关东军,设立殖民机构“南满铁路公司”,把东北作为对中国殖民扩张的基地。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">第一次世界大战期间,日本利用西方列强无暇东顾,极力扩大对华侵略,出兵山东,胁迫袁世凯接受日本妄图鲸吞中国的“二十一条要求”,把侵略魔掌伸向中国内地。一次大战后,日本企图通过加紧掠夺中国、朝鲜和其他亚洲国家,摆脱政治、经济危机,在1927年的“东方会议”上对侵略中国问题进行了精心策划。1931年9月18日,日本对我国东北发动突然袭击,3个多月就占领东北全境。翌年日军进攻上海(一二八事变</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">),并攻占大片华北土地,威逼平津,又在东北建立伪“满洲国”、在华北搞所谓“自治运动”,妄图长期占领这些地区。1936年日本制定的总体战略计划——“国策基准”出笼后,</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日本举行了一次“将官”演习,向参加演习的将官交代了全面发动侵华战争的战争部署。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">此后,日本增兵中国东北,抽调精锐部队关东军进驻平津一带,频繁举行军事演习进行挑衅,伺机挑起战争。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">1937年7月3日,关东军参谋长东条英机向日本政府提议立即给中国以打击,随即于7月7日发动了“卢沟桥事变”(即“七七事变”)。7月9日,中日双方交战部队曾达成口头停火协议。但同时,日本乘机从中国东北和朝鲜抽调2万多军队和百余架飞机投入华北地区。7月17日,日本陆军参谋本部制定了《在华北行使兵力时对华战争指导纲要》,日本政府决定动员40万兵力,妄图用武力灭亡中国。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">七七事变的第二天,中共中央通电全国,号召中国军民团结起来,共同抵抗日本侵略者。全国各族各界人民热烈响应,抗日救亡运动空前高涨。在这种形势下,蒋介石被迫于7月17日在庐山发表谈话,宣布对日作战。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman""><FONT size=3>中国人民经过8年的流血牺牲、艰苦抗战,终于在1945年8月15日以日本宣布无条件投降赢得了民族解放战争的伟大胜利。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <P><FONT color=#421ae6 size=4> 让我们永远记住七月七日这个日子吧!国不强就会受辱与外国,哪怕是 弹丸之地的小日本.</FONT></P><P><FONT color=#421ae6 size=4> 让我们永远记着八年浴血抗战中英勇献身的抗日将士及被日本鬼子杀害的千千万万同胞.</FONT></P><P><FONT color=#421ae6 size=4> 仅以此纪念七七事变七十周年.</FONT></P> <FONT face=隶书 size=7> 抗日战争胜利万岁!</FONT> 民族英雄 永远怀念先烈和民族英雄!抗日战争胜利万岁!!<br><br> <P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> </SPAN></P><P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> 一代名将宋哲元,</SPAN></P><P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"> </SPAN><FONT size=6><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">魂归绵州富乐山;<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=6><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">抗击倭寇成大器,</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=6><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT> </P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=6><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">唤起后人万万千。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P> 原文由 翻江鼠 发表: <br><P><FONT color=#421ae6 size=5><STRONG> 让我们永远记住七月七日这个日子吧!国不强就会受辱与外国,哪怕是 弹丸之地的小日本.</STRONG></FONT></P><P><FONT color=#421ae6 size=5><STRONG> 让我们永远记着八年浴血抗战中英勇献身的抗日将士及被日本鬼子杀害的千千万万同胞.</STRONG></FONT></P><P><FONT color=#421ae6 size=5><STRONG> 仅以此纪念七七事变七十周年.</STRONG></FONT></P> <STRONG><FONT color=#421ae6 size=5>为纪念七七事变七十周年.鼠哥又是诗又是画、又是文章,够丰富的了,我看见宋大将军都在笑呢!</FONT></STRONG> 我们从小就知道有很多英雄,唯独对这些浴血在抗日一线的英雄所知甚少。 假如他还活着,看到现在许多人开日本车,拿日本手机,和日本人做生意,帮助日本人赚中国人的钱,他心里会如何想。 <FONT size=5>峰泳先生说得好,忘记过去就意味着......如果宋哲元将军还活着他会怎么样呢?实在不好回答.大凡一个有民族感情的中国人是不会忘记过去的,也不应该忘记过去,忘记了就意味着背叛..</FONT> 原文由 翻江鼠 发表: <br><P><FONT color=#421ae6 size=4> 让我们永远记住七月七日这个日子吧!国不强就会受辱与外国,哪怕是 弹丸之地的小日本.</FONT></P><P><FONT color=#421ae6 size=4> 让我们永远记着八年浴血抗战中英勇献身的抗日将士及被日本鬼子杀害的千千万万同胞.</FONT></P><P><FONT color=#421ae6 size=4> 仅以此纪念七七事变七十周年.</FONT></P><P></P><P><FONT color=#ff0000 size=6>勿忘国耻!你这帖子好,谢谢鼠哥!</FONT></P> <FONT size=6><STRONG> 谢谢鹰戈,勿忘国耻</STRONG><BR></FONT>
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