厨房里的四味药
<P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">不知您是否留心,厨房里有四样东西可以当成治病保健的良药,它们分别是</SPAN> <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">——醋、蒜、葱、姜。</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><SPAN><FONT size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"> 醋,不仅可去腥腻味,而且对身体大有裨益。首先使胃液增加,促进食欲,有助消化。醋的主要成分是醋酸,具有很好的抑菌杀菌的作用,如甲型链球菌、卡他球菌、肺炎双球菌、白色葡萄球菌、流感病毒等。冬春季节,食醋对呼吸道疾病的预防有良好效果。</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"> 自古以来,食醋就作为药用。《本草备要》说醋能“散瘀解毒,下气消食,开胃气、散水气,治心腹血气疼,产后血晕,症结痰癖,黄疳痈肿,口舌生疮,损伤积血,谷鱼肉菜蕈诸虫毒。”民间常用醋辅助治疗腮腺炎、体癣、灰指甲、胆道蛔虫、毒虫叮咬、腰腿痛等症。用醋泡花生米,让患者食之,还有降压和降低胆固醇作用。</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><SPAN><FONT size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"> 大蒜,内含蒜素及大蒜辣素和其他多种化合物,这些成分对大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、葡萄球菌以及伤寒、霍乱、肠炎、白喉、结核、头癣等多种病菌有很强的抑制和杀灭作用。</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"> 药理研究证明,大蒜能降低血清胆固醇和甘油三酯,减少心血管疾病和冠心病的诱因,降低发病率和死亡率。学者们曾做过这样一项研究,让</SPAN><SPAN>20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">名受试者每日服用大蒜油,历时</SPAN><SPAN>6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">个月,血清胆固醇平均下降</SPAN><SPAN>17%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">,甘油三酯下降</SPAN><SPAN>20%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">。科学家们还认为,大蒜内含蒜氨酸酶和微量金属硒,是一种抗诱变剂,它能促使处于癌变状态下的细胞正常分解,因而可减少癌症发病率。大蒜还有防治铅中毒的功能。常年从事与铅接触的职业工作者,坚持每天服用大蒜</SPAN><SPAN>1.5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">克,就不会出现铅中毒症状。已发生铅中毒患者服用大蒜后,</SPAN><SPAN>93%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">的病人尿铅含量可降至正常值以下。</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><SPAN><FONT size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"> 葱,根(须)、叶、花、种子、葱白和葱汁皆可入药。葱叶能祛风发汗、解毒消肿;葱须能治风寒头痛、喉症、冻伤;葱花疗心痛腹胀;葱实治阳痿目眩;将葱茎或全株捣烂取汁,叫做葱汁,能解毒、散瘀、驱虫,外用于化脓性创面,还能促进肉芽生长。</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"> 在民间,用葱白治疗风寒感冒时,常将葱白捣烂涂擦脚心、手心、前胸后背心,以及腘窝、肘窝等处,涂后安卧,效果很好;用连葱须葱白</SPAN><SPAN>7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">个,梨</SPAN><SPAN>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">个,白糖</SPAN><SPAN>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">两,水煎,吃葱梨并喝汤,日复</SPAN><SPAN>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">次,治疗风寒咳嗽,疗效甚佳;用葱白半斤,切碎,沸水冲之,趁热先熏后洗,一日</SPAN><SPAN>3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">次,数日就能使急性乳腺炎症消退;用葱白加水</SPAN><SPAN>100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">毫升(葱白</SPAN><SPAN>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">两),微火煮烂,纱布过滤,临睡前用这种煎液灌肠,可治儿童蛲虫病。用葱叶适量,捣烂,敷关节扭伤处,能消肿止痛。</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><SPAN><FONT size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"> 姜,是家庭常备的调味佳品,其性辛温,含挥发油、姜辣素、树脂、氨基酸、淀粉、矿物质、维生素和纤维素,主要是挥发油和姜辣素发挥作用。挥发油对延髓的呼吸及血管运动中枢有兴奋作用,能使心跳加快、血管扩张,促进血液循环,同时又能使物质代谢增强。姜辣素能促进口腔及胃黏膜分泌消化液,帮助消化,调整胃肠功能的作用。</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">孙思邈曰:“姜为呕家圣药”。能治疗各种呕吐,尤以胃寒呕吐为佳。民谚云:“冬有生姜,不怕风霜”。若患风寒感冒,煎一碗姜汤,再加红糖趁热服下,盖被取汗,就能霍然而愈。生姜还有除痰止咳之功,可用于风寒客肺的咳嗽,常配伍其他散寒止咳药,如将生姜加入辛温解表剂(如桂枝汤)中,能增强发汗效果。将生姜浸酒涂擦能治疗鹅掌风及甲癣。用生姜摩擦治疗白癜风等,也有一定效果。(家庭用药)</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><SPAN><FONT size=4></FONT></SPAN> </P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">神仙粥</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"> 现代著名中医岳美中先生在生前曾将姜、葱、醋配伍成食疗方,专治老年性感冒,命名为“神仙粥”,并作一口诀:</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"> 一把糯米煮成汤,七个葱根七片姜,熬熟兑入半杯醋,伤风感冒保平康。</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"> “神仙粥”配方巧妙,三味厨房药互相资助,其治疗效果更佳。当老年朋友患有感冒时,不妨一试。</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P> <FONT face=宋体><STRONG><FONT color=#f70909><FONT size=6>一把糯米煮成汤,七个葱根七片姜,熬熟兑入半杯醋,伤风感冒保平康。<SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT></STRONG></FONT>
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