天地一沙鸥 发表于 2007-8-28 14:35

中成药也有不良反应

<FONT face=宋体><FONT size=4>长久以来,人们往往认为“中成药比西药安全,既不过敏,又无毒性,有病治病,无病强身。”其实,这是一种误解。中成药如果应用不当,与西药一样会引起毒副作用,轻则贻误病情,重则危及生命。<SPAN></SPAN></FONT></FONT><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"> <SPAN style="COLOR: red"> 六神丸</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">为消肿解毒药,常用于治疗急性扁桃体炎、咽炎、痈疽疮疖等症。除孕妇禁用外,体质虚弱者也应慎用。</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">  有一位妇女因患牙龈肿痛,服用六神丸</SPAN><SPAN>10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">粒,未过片刻,顿觉头昏眼花、心慌无力、呼吸增快、全身发麻,旋即腹部绞痛、剧烈呕吐,继而腹泻多次,后经卧床休息,症状才逐渐缓解、消失。另外,有的父母为了预防孩子生痱子和疮疖,给出生</SPAN><SPAN>8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">~</SPAN><SPAN>10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">天的新生儿灌服六神丸</SPAN><SPAN>10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">~</SPAN><SPAN>30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">粒,结果引起孩子吐奶、气急、嗜睡,心电图显示为完全性房室传导阻滞,频发性室性早搏,经抢救后才化险为夷。也有个别病人终因循环衰竭而死亡。</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">  这主要是因为该药含有蟾酥等有毒成分的缘故。因此切勿滥用六神丸。</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">  <SPAN style="COLOR: red">牛黄解毒片</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">通常用于治疗咽炎、急性扁桃体炎、口腔溃疡、齿龈炎、疖肿等。</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">  有位孕妇,因患扁桃体炎服了牛黄解毒片,结果导致头晕、胎动不安、全身不适,直至流产。因此孕妇必须忌服这一类中成药。</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">  <SPAN style="COLOR: red">小活络丸</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red"> </SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">用于风寒湿痹,肢体疼痛,麻木拘挛等。</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">  有人因患外伤性肩周炎或腰部扭伤而服用该药,结果竟出现了胸闷、呼吸困难、全身皮肤剧痒等症状,后给予抗过敏、激素类药物治疗,才全部消失。究其原因,可能与组方中的地龙(蚯蚓)所含的动物性蛋白致敏有关。</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"> <SPAN style="COLOR: red"> 云南白药</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">既可止血,又能祛瘀。它不仅被广泛用于治疗外伤病症,而且在治疗胃肠道、子宫等内出血方面,也有明显的疗效。</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">  但有人误以为服用量越大,效果越好,于是超量服用,以致发生中毒事故。这主要表现为头痛、心慌、呕吐、胸部灼痛,口舌与四肢麻木。甚而产生低血压、心律失常、心动过缓、房室传导阻滞等症。另有一位妊娠妇女因连续服用云南白药而导致流产。由此可见,孕妇忌用云南白药。</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">  <SPAN style="COLOR: red">三仙丹、安宫丸、朱砂安神丸、参茸卫</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">生丸</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">  这一类药物都含有朱砂,即硫化汞,久服可导致汞中毒。如长期服用安宫丸,会出现腰痛、少尿、血尿、蛋白尿,最后造成急性肾功能衰竭。又如持续服用朱砂安神丸、参茸卫生丸,容易引起口腔炎、恶心呕吐、蛋白尿、赤痢等慢性汞中毒。</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">  <SPAN style="COLOR: red">七厘散、狗皮膏、万应膏、金不换膏</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">  它们局部外用时,易被皮肤吸收,轻则发生局部炎症,重则引起全身中毒。这种情况尽管少见,但后果却相当严重。如用于治疗下肢溃疡、神经性皮炎、酒渣鼻等,尤以经常贴敷,更容易引起过敏,所以应当提高警惕。</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">  <SPAN style="COLOR: red">黑锡丹、铅丹</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">  对这些含铅的中成药,如果应用有误,即可危及身体健康,甚而中毒身亡。例如癫痫病人服用铅丹剂量过大时,会出现肌肉抖动、头晕目眩、走路不稳以及吐泻、血尿或便秘等症状。若并发中毒性肝炎、急性溶血性贫血,往往会抢救无效而死亡。</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman"><FONT size=4>  由此可见,滥用中成药是导致发生中毒反应的主要原因,因而必须按规定对症下药。同时要严密观察用药后的反应。一旦情况异常应立即停药,到医院治疗。</FONT></SPAN></P>

白鹭 发表于 2007-8-28 23:59

<FONT size=5>细读了.</FONT>

兴安北极熊 发表于 2007-8-31 17:59

原文由 白鹭 发表: <FONT size=5>细读了.</FONT>

兔宝宝 发表于 2007-9-3 14:37

因人而宜。
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 中成药也有不良反应