青年教师 发表于 2007-9-7 20:42

<FONT face=华文行楷 color=#dd4822 size=6>让人美,让人醉!</FONT>

欢乐熊 发表于 2007-9-7 21:19

<P>&nbsp;</P><P><FONT color=#ff0066 size=6><STRONG>绚丽的晚霞</STRONG></FONT></P><P><FONT color=#ff0066 size=6><STRONG>人间的天堂</STRONG></FONT></P>

翻江鼠 发表于 2007-9-3 08:13

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翻江鼠 发表于 2007-9-3 08:10

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翻江鼠 发表于 2007-9-3 08:11

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 108pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 6.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">晚</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">霞</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">早晨和傍晚,在日出和日落前后的天边,时常会出现五彩缤纷的彩霞。朝霞和晚霞的形成都是由于空气对光线的散射作用。当太阳光射入大气层后,遇到大气分子和悬浮在大气中的微粒,就会发生散射。这些大气分子和微粒本身是不会发光的,但由于它们散射了太阳光,使每一个大气分子都形成了一个散射光</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">源。根据瑞利散射定律,太阳光谱中的波长较短的紫、蓝、青等颜色的光最容易散射出来,而波长较长的红、橙、黄等颜色的光透射能力很强。因此,我们看到晴朗的天空总是呈蔚蓝色,而地平线上空的光线只剩波长较长的黄、橙、红光了。这些光线经空气分子和水汽等杂质的散射后,那里的天空就带上了绚丽的色彩。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">俗话说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">早霞不出门,晚霞行千里</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">"</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">,这就是说,早晨出现鲜红的朝霞,说明大气中水滴已经很多,预示天气将要转雨。如果出火红色或金黄色的晚霞,表明西方已经没有云层,阳光才能透射过来形成晚霞,因此预示天气将要转晴。早上太阳从东方升起,如果大气中水汽过多,则阳光中一些波长较短的青光、蓝光、紫光被大气散射掉,只有红光、橙光、黄光穿透大气,天空染上红橙色,开成朝霞。红霞出现表示西方的云雨将要移来,所以,“朝霞不出门”。到了晚上,看到晚霞,表明云雨已移到东方,天气将转晴,所以“暮霞行千里”。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">在日出和日落前后的天边,有时会出现五彩缤纷的霞。日出前后在东方天空看到霞称早霞,日落前后的霞称晚霞。</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">霞是由于日出和日落前后,阳光通过厚厚的大气层,被大量的空气分子散射的结果。当空中的尘埃、水汽等杂质愈多时,其色彩愈显著。如果有云层,云块也会染上橙红艳丽的颜色。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">日出前后出现鲜红的朝霞,说明大气中的水汽已经很多,而且云层已经从西方开始侵入本地区,预示天气将要转雨的征兆。出现大红色金黄色的晚霞,表示在我们西边的上游地区天气已经转晴或云层已经裂开,阳光才能透过来造成晚霞,预示笼罩在本地上空的雨云即将东移,天气就要转晴。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">为什么晚霞是红色的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue">:</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">早晨和傍晚,在日出和日落前后的天边,时常会出现五彩缤纷的彩霞。朝霞和晚霞的形成都是由于空</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">气对光线的散射作用。当太阳光射入大气层后,遇到大气分子和悬浮在大气中的微粒,就会发生散射。这</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">些大气分子和微粒本身是不会发光的,但由于它们散射了太阳光,使每一个大气分子都形成了一个散射光</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">源。根据瑞利散射定律,太阳光谱中的波长较短的紫、蓝、青等颜色的光最容易散射出来,而波长较长的</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">红、橙、黄等颜色的光透射能力很强。因此,我们看到晴朗的天空总是呈蔚蓝色,而地平线上空的光线只</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue"> </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"">剩波长较长的黄、橙、红光了。这些光线经空气分子和水汽等杂质的散射后,那里的天空就带上了绚丽的色彩。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 5.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 隶书; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>

翻江鼠 发表于 2007-9-6 17:00

<P><FONT color=#0000ff size=5>江湖散人说得很专业:</FONT><STRONG><FONT face=宋体 color=#f73809 size=6>光线经空气分子和水汽等杂质的散射后,那里的天空就带上了绚丽的色彩。 </FONT></STRONG></P><P><STRONG><FONT face=宋体 color=#0000ff size=6>长知识了,谢谢!</FONT></STRONG><BR></P><BR>
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