傲雪寒梅 发表于 2007-9-7 17:53

[转贴]游泳技术术语

<SPAN id=yu><BR><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#030352>游泳技术术语<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></B></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT color=#030352>各运动项目都有其专用技术术语，游泳也一样。常用的游泳技术术语有：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT color=#030352><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: EU-BZ">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">）动作周期：是指一次完整腿臂配合动作的全过程，或指一次臂或一次腿完整动作全过程。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT color=#030352><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: EU-BZ">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">）动作频率：是指单位时间内划水打腿或蹬腿动作的次数，也称划频，常以次</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: EU-BZ"> /</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">分表示。计算公式是：动作频率</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: EU-BZ">=</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">动作次数</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: EU-BZ"> /</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">成绩 （不包括出发转身时间）。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT color=#030352><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: EU-BZ">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">）动作节奏：是指游泳时每一动作周期内各技术组成部分的动作速度与时间的比例关系。以爬泳臂技术为例，入水和抱水时较慢，划水时加快划水将近结束时最快，出水和移臂较快。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT color=#030352><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: EU-BZ">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">）划水次数：是指游完一定距离所用的划水动作次数。如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: EU-BZ">50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">米距离，运动员用了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: EU-BZ">22</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">次划水动作游完，其划水次数就是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: EU-BZ">22</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">次。划水次数要与划水效果结合起来分析，才能反映运动员的技术状况。教练员常通过统计运动员</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: EU-BZ">50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">米或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: EU-BZ">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">米划水动作次数来评价其划水效果。一般情况下，划水次数越少，划水效果越好。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT color=#030352><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: EU-BZ">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">）划水距离：也叫划步、划距、划幅，是指在一个完整动作周期里身体前进的距离，是划水技术量化指标的体现，常以米</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: EU-BZ"> /</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">次表示，计算公式是：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT color=#030352><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">划水距离</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: EU-BZ">=</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">比赛距离 （不包括出发转身距离）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: EU-BZ"> /</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">划水动作次数<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P><BR></SPAN>

水中仙子 发表于 2007-9-7 21:13

清楚了多谢

日不落 发表于 2007-9-7 20:15

<FONT size=5>认真看了.谢谢!</FONT>

zjhad 发表于 2007-9-9 22:43

学习,学习再学习!
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