浪尖漂石 发表于 2007-10-13 19:12

[转贴]冬泳科研

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 143pt; mso-char-indent-count: 6.5"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 方正魏碑简体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">冬泳科研</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 方正魏碑简体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">(一)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 方正魏碑简体; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">()</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 方正魏碑简体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 方正魏碑简体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="text-fit: 390.0pt; mso-text-fit-id: -1446136832"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">冬泳,是指人们从立冬到次年立春(或春分)的冬季,在</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="text-fit: 390.0pt; mso-text-fit-id: -1446136832"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">自然水域或自然水温下</SPAN></B></SPAN><SPAN style="text-fit: 390.0pt; mso-text-fit-id: -1446136832"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">的游泳。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">凡冬泳者,大多是全年从事游泳的,故在港台又称</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">四季游泳</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; COLOR: white; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 方正魏碑简体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 174pt; mso-char-indent-count: 14.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">冬泳的益处</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 9.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、励志</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">──</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">培养勇敢精神,磨炼克服困难的意志。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 9.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、康乐</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">──</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">冬泳人心身皆健康;冬泳氛围还使紧张的生活节奏及淡漠的人际关系得以改善。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 9.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、防病</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">──</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">冬泳预防感冒,冬泳的强冷刺激,对一些慢性病有独特疗效。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">冬泳讲科学</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 9.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、循序渐进</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">──</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">初练冬泳者,都应</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">夏起步,秋适应,冬过关</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 9.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、因人而异</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">──</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">按各人的不同条件(包括性别、年龄、体质、胖瘦、泳技)游不同的距离和时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 9.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">间,决不可千篇一律。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 9.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、坚持经常</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">──</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">初练者最好天天游,就是老冬泳每周也不应少于二、三次。要处理好</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">少游与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 9.75pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">多游</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">的关系。从立冬起,每天游一两百米。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 141.7pt; mso-char-indent-count: 6.44; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 方正魏碑简体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">冬泳科研</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 方正魏碑简体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">(二)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: 方正魏碑简体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 126.95pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.43; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">冬泳锻炼者的体温测验</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 100pt; mso-char-indent-count: 10.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">参考文献:《水下医学》《冷伤》</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">《探索衰老》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">人类的冬泳历史是比较长的。日本与朝鲜很早就有采珍珠贝为业的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">海女</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">在低温水里作过长期体验。国内外对寒冷环境人的生存,冷伤,潜水,水下医学等等方面进行了研究。发表了许多论著。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">随着社会发展,现代科学深入,世界上许多国家也开始重视冬泳与身体健康关系。尤其是俄罗斯及东欧近年来在冬泳方面作了大量的研究。我国的冬泳爱好者以冬泳体验得到健康效益。参加者也越来越多,各省、市、县的冬泳组织迅速发展。但是,竞技体育在各种运动会上拿牌争光。使体育部门的人财物大部分用在竞技体育上。而冬泳作为保健体育在科研和组织上却处于自发开展的项目。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">冬泳对健身、防病治病、锻炼意志的好处也广为人知。本文就冬泳者的口腔体温测量实验以期观察冬泳前、冬泳时、冬泳后的体温变化时热量消耗与恢复情况,从而来证明冬泳以热量消耗但不升高体温并略有降低体温锻炼效果。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">实验方法与程序</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">对象:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">十名业余冬泳爱好者的男青年进行现场实验,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">口腔体温观察。向他们受测者说明实验程序。天气阴天,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">气温</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="15" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">、水温</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">1 <st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="6" UnitName="℃">6<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN lang=EN-US>℃</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">。未脱衣前测量口腔体温平均</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">3 6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">.</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="9" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">:接着受测人站在水温</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">1 <st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="6" UnitName="℃">6<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN lang=EN-US>℃</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">水中,水齐胸颈部,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">三分钟口腔体温是:</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="35" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">35</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">以下。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">体温计</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">3 <st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="True" SourceValue="5" UnitName="℃">5 <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN lang=EN-US>℃</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">以下无刻数</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">)<BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">我们进行让受测者带体温计上班上课,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">每隔一小时测一次。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">登记下来给我们。从而获得以下资料</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">见附表</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">测验结果证明:</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">冬泳有热量消耗与其它运动的热量消耗差别。其他的运动后,白细胞分泌内源性致热质,体温上升。而冬泳后同样白细胞分泌内源性致热质,体温没上升,并在六小时内保持</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">3 6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">.</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="True" SourceValue="5" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">5 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">根据我们以前一次实验,冬泳时的深部体温只是在:水温与气温相差大</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">温州一月份</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">气温计在阳光照耀下达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">2 <st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="0" UnitName="℃">0<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN lang=EN-US>℃</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">背阳处气温</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">1 <st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="True" SourceValue="2" UnitName="℃">2 <SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN lang=EN-US>℃</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">,水温只有</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="True" SourceValue="8" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">8 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">时。这时候,冬泳者游三、五百米上岸后,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">站在阳光下穿衣即出现比在寒冷条件下更强的颤抖。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">而且深部体温剧烈下降,甚至下降率比寒冷条件下剧烈,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">受测量者肛温只</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">3 5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">.</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="8" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">其原因即是由于在复温过程中外周血管迅速舒张,外周血液突然增大,超过了复温和增大颤抖所得的热增益。在这情况下,冬泳者感觉到一种从后背深部往外出冷的不舒服反应</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">-</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">。大约持续一至三分钟。复温开始稳定后,颤抖才会停止。而此时,深部体温,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> (</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">测肛门体温</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">还难于恢复正常,而受测者上岸后站背阳处,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">气温</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">1 <st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="True" SourceValue="2" UnitName="C">2 C</st1:chmetcnv></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">的地方,都不会出现更强的颤抖,深部体温并没有下降。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">人的生命自然寿限有百年,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">然而真正达到百年所衰老死亡的人却极为罕见。现代社会中死亡主要是心脏病、脑溢血、肿瘤以及其它老年性疾病所造成的。人之所以不能达到基因安排的最大自然寿限,就是不同因素使基因发生了改变造成的。其中温度环境因素是主要的一个因素。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><BR><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">生活在热带的居民发育和性成熟期比温带、寒带的居民早,其衰老也较早,高温工种的人基础代谢一般也偏高,因而也易衰老。动物冬眠证明:在低温条件下,生命的速度可以放慢,因为低温可以减慢细胞代谢。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">因此,冬泳以降低身体体表温度为主要因素,以低温刺激来提高免疫功能,以及冬泳热量消耗消除脂肪中的老化有害物的毒素,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">使脂肪均匀分布于身体表面。冬泳从意志磨练出的无畏困难心理在工作学习生活上发挥潜移默化的作用在文字上确实难以表达。然而许许多多综合性的优点使冬泳者进入体质的良性循环。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 方正魏碑简体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">冬泳科研</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 方正魏碑简体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">(三)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: 157.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 10.44; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman">冬泳治疗病痛</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: 方正魏碑简体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=title style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=2><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">芬兰奥卢大学和坦佩雷大学的专家在对冬泳爱好者的调查研究中发现,冬泳不仅可缓解人的</SPAN></FONT></FONT></P><P class=title style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=2>紧张情绪,而且能治疗很多病痛。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">奥卢大学的专家皮尔科</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=宋体>·</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">胡图宁认为,在冬泳过程中.人体为抵御寒冷产生的大量激素,特别是肾上腺素会使冬泳者精神振奋,身心得以放松。此外,进行冬泳锻炼还会减轻风湿病患者的疼痛,并能增强人们承受其他病痛的能力,冬泳在某种程度上还可消除一些身体炎症。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=2>经过对数百名冬泳者进行跟踪调查的结果表明:尽管许多冬泳者在以前就患有慢性病,但他们的身体状况普遍好于其他同龄人。特别是中老年冬泳者,其身体健康状况明显好于其他中老年人,他们精神愉快,对生活充满信心,在体力和心理上很少有不良征状。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=2>另外,据医疗气象专家们分析,参加冬泳运动时,人体在冷水的刺激下,促使血液循环和新陈代谢功能加快,有利于体内一些废物和毒素排出体外。同时,人体内各种器官得到合理锻炼,血液里血清免疫球蛋白数量也逐渐增多,能够增强身体免疫力。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=2>不过,冬泳虽好,但也并非人人皆宜,有心脏病的人是不能进行冬泳的,参加这项运动前最好全面检查身体,要循序渐进,逐步增加运动量。持之以恒,才能达到健身的效果。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=title style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 143pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 6.5"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 方正魏碑简体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">冬泳科研</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 方正魏碑简体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">(四)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 方正魏碑简体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=title style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 131.25pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 12.5"><SPAN class=title1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">摘自《游泳》</SPAN></SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN class=title1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">2003</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=title1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">年第</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=title1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">2</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=title1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">期</SPAN></SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=title style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 153.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 10.9"><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">冬泳的健身效果</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT face=宋体> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></B></P><P class=title style="MARGIN: auto 0cm"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=2>一、冬泳为什么好?</FONT></SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face=宋体 size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、</SPAN><FONT face=宋体> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">任何体育只要科学锻炼都有健身作用,为什么要忍受冷冻之苦,跳进冷水中冬泳健身呢?</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=2>对冬泳的人来说,确有各种动机与缘由,但一旦入门就亲身感受了冬泳的魅力。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">冬泳的特点是:</SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、健身效果好且快,只要你坚持冬泳,你很快获得:吃得香、睡得深、精神开朗、精力充沛、免疫力增强的效果。而且这是立竿见影的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">原因在于强冷刺激引起应激反应,耗能大,所以冬泳与其它体育健身项目相比,有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">以一当十</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的功效。这就是为什么近年来有众多的人投身到冬泳运动中来。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face=宋体 size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;2</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、冬泳是一种冷疗法,经二十多年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=宋体>30</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">多个医卫运动科研机构对冬泳人近百项生理测验调查证明:冬泳对功能性心肠血管病、慢支、胃肠病、哮喘、关节炎、腰颈椎病、痔漏等能起到很好的疗效。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face=宋体 size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=2>、冬泳人每次泳后享有一种强烈的振奋感,使人整日情绪高昂。每次下水经过战胜自我、超越自我的堕性后奋然入水的。从而产生快乐兴奋的内啡肽。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face=宋体 size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=2>、冬泳在自然水域中进行,符合自然生态,冷水浴、空气浴、日光浴的环境效益原则与要求。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face=宋体 size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=2>、冬泳健身带来的医疗费用节省是投入少产出大的项目。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><BR><FONT face=宋体 size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=2>冬泳有缺点吗?按正确要求去做,冬泳没有缺点,要说缺点:主要是它的艰苦性和严酷性,参与的人比较少数。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=title style="MARGIN: auto 0cm"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=2>二、冬泳安全吗?</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=2>多年来,碰到的意外与冬泳人的伤亡情况是:一是游量过量造成的,二是其身体病变造成的,三是其它违规(乱跳水、酒后游、单独游、赌潜水)造成的。冬泳适量是最关键的要求。冬泳是以健身、娱乐为目的。它与夏泳最大的区别是:不以人的体力与技术来决定游距与游量,而是以水温、气温为前提的。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"></SPAN></P><P class=title style="MARGIN: auto 0cm"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=2>三、冬泳的最佳效果</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">持之以恒可取得最佳效果,突游冬泳极易损伤心脏(事例证明)。内啡肽</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=宋体>1-3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">天即消去,持之才会逐年积累。</SPAN></FONT></P><P class=title style="MARGIN: auto 0cm"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=2>四、对各年龄段的冬泳要求</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><FONT face=宋体><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=宋体>16</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">周岁以下者要有父母现场监护,冬泳效果与其生长期要跟踪记录、待探讨。对青年要重视活动丰富的特点,体现团队的特点,多举行宣传和表演旅游活动。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face=宋体 size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=2>对中年、老年应作为队伍的主要对象,较稳定,在好的生活方面多宣传倡导,做到冬泳活动场所气氛平和、舒适、即可。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=title style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 143pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 6.5"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 方正魏碑简体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">冬泳科研</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 方正魏碑简体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥">(五)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: 方正魏碑简体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P class=title style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 118.05pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.4"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">冬泳后不能立即洗热水澡</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #333333"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">进入冬季,越来越多的游泳爱好者开始尝试冬泳。但仍有许多人左右观望,不知冬泳是否适合自己练,担心会不会留下后遗症。其实,这种担心是不必要的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">研究表明,冬泳能够促使血液循环和新陈代谢加快,有利于体内废物和毒素排出体外。同时,人体内各种器官得到合理锻炼,除能增强机体免疫力外,还可以增强心、肺功能,提高神经内分泌的调节作用,活跃微循环。经常冬泳的人反应迅速,思维敏捷,适应能力强。很多冬泳爱好者表示,冬泳健身效果好,见效快,坚持冬泳后,吃得香、睡得好、精力充沛。冬泳后人会有一种振奋感,能大大缓解紧张的情绪,使人情绪高昂;冬泳还可以减轻风湿病患者的疼痛,增强其承受病痛的能力,并且不易患感冒,对功能性心血管病、慢性支气管炎、胃肠病、哮喘等也有一定的抑制作用。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">虽然冬泳有巨大的健身价值,但冬泳时既要接触低气温和冷水的刺激,又要在水中进行运动,对人体的刺激非常大。因此,冬泳必须严格遵循科学的方法。如果常年不做身体检查,对自己的身体状况、疾病情况不了解,对冬泳的相关知识和注意事项没有准确把握,或者运动量、运动方式不当,不但不会带来锻炼的效果,有时反而导致疾病的发生,甚至会发生意外事故。所以很多人对冬泳也存在一些顾虑。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">冬泳对人体会不会产生危害呢?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">这是希望尝试冬泳的人经常提出的问题。科学冬泳要求人们因人、因时、因地而异。要适时体检、循序渐进、持之以恒、量力而行。最好结伴而游以确保安全,同时适当着装、防止冻伤。准备活动与整理活动也要遵循正确的方法,做到适时适量。研究和实践证明,对于熟练掌握游泳技能,从夏秋季开始坚持游泳锻炼,对冬泳特点有正确认识并且有正确的自我保护意识的健康人来说,科学适度的冬泳锻炼是不会对身体产生危害的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">但是,并不是所有的人都适合冬泳。有严重疾病,如高血压、冠心病、脑血管病、肾病、肝病、精神障碍及糖尿病的患者、过敏性体质者、先天性心脏病人、癫痫病人,以及有外伤或有炎症的人和酗酒者都不宜参加冬泳,否则有可能导致疾病突发或伤害身体。儿童由于正处于身体发育期,参加冬泳更要注意适量,必须有成年人监护。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">冬泳的运动量要控制在安全有效的范围内。如果在水里时间过短,没有经受充分的刺激,就达不到锻炼的效果。一般来说,刚下水时体温迅速下降,会感到发冷,随后皮肤发红,体温开始回升,感觉温暖而舒适,这时离水上岸,一般会感到比较轻松适意。如果继续接受冷水刺激,等到身体打寒战、手脚发麻,就已经是运动过量的表现,这样极容易损伤某些器官和组织。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 22.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">冬泳后应注意保暖,并立即运动以恢复体温。上岸后,应用干毛巾擦干身体,到身体发红为止。然后,迅速穿好衣服,慢跑或原地跳动,直到体温基本恢复。冬泳后切忌马上进入高温的房间、烤火或者洗热水澡。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">冬泳实际是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">四季的游泳</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">,需要持之以恒地锻炼。它对人的心理和意志是一种挑战,是战胜自我、超越自我的绝好锻炼方式,对人的心理健康起着积极作用。同时,冬泳还可以培养勇敢、坚强的精神,陶冶积极向上的情操,增进工作和社会交往能力,促进人的全面发展。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 106.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 8.86; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">冬泳后如何更衣及如何防止冻伤</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">冬泳后如何更衣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">上岸后:气温零度以下或有风的天气时最好在室内更衣。在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">2002</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">年,国家体育总局、全国冬泳委员会已经拨款</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">100</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">万元,给全国冬泳爱好者制作了冬泳更衣用的棉帐篷,现已经发给各地冬泳协会,大家可以去问问当地的冬泳协会带有更衣室或冬泳棉帐篷的冬泳地点在哪里。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">露天更衣时,要尽快披上大衣或大毛巾,穿带上保暖的拖鞋和手套,也可以带一个装满热水的瓶子等,用它的热量来温暖手脚、防止冻伤。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">若没有上述室内冬泳更衣条件,冬天低温大风天可暂停冬泳活动,防止冻伤身体。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">冬泳时如何防止冻伤</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">冬泳水温在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">度以下可叫做“冻泳”,有些冬泳爱好者会明显感觉头部寒冷、冻手、冻脚,这时可以佩带防寒装备:头部皮肤较薄血管多散热非常大,冬泳最好戴硅胶泳帽保护头部、戴胶皮手套和穿网球鞋来防止冻伤。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">度左右气温时,泳友冬泳后在室外换衣服冷天会感觉手脚麻木,可以带厚的衣物来保暖,抓紧穿衣服。有时不得不用热宝之类的东西来温暖手脚,防止冻伤。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">到了严寒季节,低于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">度以下</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">-</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">滴水成冰,冬泳后手脚太冷无法在室外穿衣,最好在保暖的更衣室内换好衣服以后再外出做缓和的整理热身运动。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">冬泳后防止皮肤干燥、开裂,最好及时擦干净身上的水,冬泳前后可以擦些护肤油脂,平时也要多吃水果蔬菜等有益于皮肤的食品。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 139.85pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 9.95; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">冬泳的不良反应与自解</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-hansi-font-family: ‘Times New Roman‘; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 49.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -31.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 49.5pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">◇<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">头痛</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> <BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">游泳中出现头痛现象,多是由慢性鼻炎、呛</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、水或机体寒冷、暂时性脑血管痉挛供血不足等</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">原因造成的。这时应迅速上岸,用大拇指对准</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">太阳、百会穴进行旋转按摩,并用毛巾做头部</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">保温和喝杯热茶水即可止痛。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">◇</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">头晕脑胀</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">发生头晕脑胀的原因,多是游泳时间过长,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">机体能量消耗过大,乳酸产生较多,导致血糖降</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">低,身体疲劳,且血液聚集于下肢不能及时回流输送于脑,便会造成头晕脑胀,甚至眼冒金花。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">这时要立即上岸休息,擦干身体进行全身保温,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">用中指按压印堂、人中穴,并喝一杯淡盐糖水,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">不适的头晕脑胀就会很快消失。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">◇</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">眼睛痒痛</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">无论是江河湖海或是人工游泳池,水里多少都会带有一些细菌或病毒,在游泳时会慢慢侵入</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">人的眼内造成感染引起不适。有的人在大海游泳</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">时,眼睛承受不了威海水的刺激,也会造成眼睛发</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">涩或红肿痛痒。上岸后应马上用清洁的淡水冲洗眼睛,然后用毛巾擦干,点上氯霉素眼药水或滴入</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">红霉素溶液,并做做热敷,不适就会消失。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">◇</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">耳痛、耳鸣</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">游泳时发生耳痛或耳鸣,多是由于耳内灌</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">水或鼻子呛水造成的。出现这种耳痛、耳鸣时就</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">应上岸用盐水漱口、疏通鼻腔、清洁耳道、控出</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">耳内积水。控水方法有:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">.单腿跳法:如右耳进</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">水,就用右腿原地连续弹跳几下,同时把头歪向</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">右侧,以右手牵拉右耳壳,这样就会把水震晃出</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">来。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">.手心吸水法:如左耳进水,可把头歪向左</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">侧,左手心对准耳道孔,手掌用力挤压耳廓,一</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">按一松手心,就可以把水吸引出来。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">.用以上两</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">种方法都不奏效时,可用消毒棉花缠在火柴棒</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">上轻轻送人耳边,或用吸水力强的吸纸卷成松</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">软的小纸捻送人耳道,都能把耳内的水吸出来。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">◇</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">腹内痛胀</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">游泳时发生腹内痛胀,是由于刚吃饱饭或</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">空腹游泳,以及突然受冷水刺激引起胃部不适</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">或肠痉挛,使胃肠蠕动加快产生一些气体排不</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">出来,便会出现腹部痛胀的现象。这时应立即</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">上岸,仰卧在地,用拇指尖点压中脘、上脘和足</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">三里穴,如在江河湖海游泳,可用沙子将腹部埋</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">起来进行保温,也能使腹部痛胀很快消失。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">◇</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">恶心呕吐</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">游泳时发生恶心呕吐,多是由于鼻子呛水、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">喝进脏水、疲乏劳累、情绪紧张,造成一时性的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">反胃所致。这时应赶快上岸,用手指压中脘、内关穴,再服几粒仁丹就可止吐。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">◇</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">手、脚、腿抽筋</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">游泳时间长了常会发生手指、脚趾和大小腿抽筋。这时要保持镇静,切莫惊慌,一边呼救</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">一边自解。在没人救援之前,自己应采取以下</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">自解措施:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">.手指抽筋时,要突然握拳,再用力</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">将手指张开,反复几次,越快越见效。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">.脚趾抽</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">筋时,仰卧水面,连续用两手分掰再合拢脚趾,</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">往下按压或向上扳脚趾,并推按脚背。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">.大腿抽</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">筋时,将抽筋的大腿弯屈,与身体成一直角,然</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">后用双手抱住小腿用力使其贴在大腿上,随即</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">向前伸直,反复做几次。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">.小腿抽筋时,用抽筋</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">腿对侧的手,握住抽筋小腿的脚趾,用力向脚背</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的方向扳动,用同侧的手掌压在膝盖上,帮助小</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">腿伸直。为了防止再抽筋,应上岸休息。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 146.15pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 10.4; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">冬泳是否会使人发胖</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">在金风送爽的秋季里,冬泳爱好者们又重新聚集在一起投入锻练。随着气温和水温的降低</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,许多第一年参加冬泳的人很快就会惊奇地发现自己的饭量大增,不久后其中一些人的体重也会略有上升。他们由此而产生了一个疑虑:冬泳是否会使人发胖?</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">这个现象其实并不难解释。饭量增大是由于冬泳大量耗热而引起的,不过只是身体的一种</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> “</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">自我补偿</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">罢了,与体重并无必然联系。造成体重上升的真正原因有两个:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">  第一个是肌肉重量的增加。由于人在游泳时使用了全身几乎所有的大肌肉群,而且使用强度也颇大,一段时间下来,肌肉就变得比原来更加强壮和结实了,重量自然就增加了。一般而言,冬泳初期体重明显增加的现象多产生在以前较少锻练的、身材偏瘦的人士身上,在常年从事力量运动特别是游泳运动的人群中间,则无明显表现。这个原因造成的增重,丝毫没有不良影响,反而可以改善人的体形,使之更加健美匀称,完全是一种正常的、良性的运动效果。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">  冬泳增重的第二个原因,是皮下脂肪的增加。大家都知道脂肪有抵御寒冷保持体温的功能,在冷水的刺激下,冬泳者的皮下脂肪会自然增加,皮肤也因此变得丰润起来,但这种增重数量不大,一般也就1</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">~</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">2千克左右。你根本不用担心这种增重会永久地存在,因为皮脂与体内的其他脂肪相比有一个特点,它很容易被消除。来年春天水温升高时,冬泳者的这部份皮脂便会悄然褪去。有冬泳者把这种周而复始的现象戏称为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">冷胀热缩</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,它最终对体重和皮肤均无不良影响。这个现象在常年从事游泳锻练的人身上,多少有所反映。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">  许多旁观过冬泳的人有一个印象:游冬泳的人看上去似乎都有些</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">胖</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">。这在很大程度上也是误解,据权威机构测量研究,冬泳运动员的体脂比例远低于非运动人口,也低于大多数其他运动项目的运动员。由于流体动力学的要求,各种泳姿的动作都舒展而平稳,所以游泳者练出来的肌肉总是十分匀称柔滑,远不象体操、健美运动员那般地轮廓分明,加上长期锻练形成的厚实圆浑、呈流体形的胸背肩,难免使人视觉上有些偏差,当游泳者站在水中只露出上半身的时候尤其如此。大家只要看看专业游泳选手和近年来在公开水域内不断制造新闻的张健,就会明白这个道理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">对于偏胖的人来说,冬泳其实是一条十分理想的减肥途径。因为冬泳既是一种优秀的有氧运动,又是一种优秀的无氧运动,它不但以脂肪为燃料供给肌肉运动,而且借助冷水的吸收直接、大量地耗能,故可以显著地降低体内的赘积脂肪,改善体型。至于上述两个原因引起的体重增加,足以被胖子们其他部位的体脂减少所抵消。当然,要实现这一目标的话,首先得经受住寒冷和意志两个方面的考验,因为你面对的毕竟是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">天下第一锻练</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">!</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="TEXT-INDENT: 139.15pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 9.9"><FONT face=宋体><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">冬泳与健康的理论</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">(一) </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">冬泳的概念</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">——</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">冬泳和生命科学</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">、地域和气温,关于冬泳的概念</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT face=宋体>顾名思义,人们一般把冬天在户外的游泳活动称之为冬泳。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">严格地说,天气气温在十几度以下,水温低于</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="10" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">(有人认为是</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="8" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">)时的室外游泳被称为冬泳。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">在我国北方,一般室外游泳场的开放期在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">月初至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">月底,这时正值夏天最热的时期,有些地区气温高时可以达到</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="37" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">37</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">度多,有时会到</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="40" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">40</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">度左右,昼夜温差逐渐缩小,水温也稳步上升到</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="20" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">度以上,最高时期会升到二十七八度,甚至到了</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="30" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">度。由于气温和水温接近人的体温,人们游泳时,只会感到凉爽,而不感到冷,所以,游泳除了是一种体育活动外,也成为北方人们避暑乘凉消夏的一种方式了。这时期中,野外的江河中,湖水里,都不难见到游泳的人们。这时又正值学生放假的时间,家长们乐得让平时学习压力紧张而少有时间运动的孩子们去游泳,以增强他们的体质。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT face=宋体>立秋后,随着气温转低,在有条件的地方,有的人进入室内游泳池,有的人停止了游泳,室外游泳的人逐渐减少,最后就只剩下冬泳的人了。他们一般是一年四季都坚持游泳的。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR><FONT face=宋体>10</FONT></SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">月以后,气温下降较快,昼夜温差加大,水温也下降较快,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">月下旬,水温到了</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="10" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">左右。</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="10" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">(有人认为是</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="8" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">)的水温,对于人们赤裸着的身体来说,类似一个温度适应的临界点,低于临界点,适应就困难一些,而在临界点之内,适应就容易一些。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">有资料表明,水温在</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="8" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">以下时,水中的大部分微生物停止了生长和繁殖。人们可以看到,这个温度以下的水中,没有了绿藻的生长和繁殖,因为水藻繁殖而原本发绿的水,逐渐变清。水温越低,水也越清,在接近</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="0" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的水中,水特别的清,四<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="1" NumberType="3" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="5" UnitName="米">五米</st1:chmetcnv>深的水都可以看到底。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT face=宋体>低于临界点越多,身体适应就越难,不仅需要体力支付,更需要毅力和意志的支持。也正是在此意义上,冬泳才能称之为是锻炼体力更是锻炼毅力、锻炼意志的运动。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">我国地域辽阔,气候多样,从海南省地处的亚热带地区,到漠河地处的最北端,气候有很大的差别。北方的冬天,我国最北端的东北,处于北纬</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">40</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">度线到北纬</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">54</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">度线之间,气温最低时可达-</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="40" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">40</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">多度,常在零下十几度,冰冻</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">以上,冰冻层以下的水温只有</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">以下,所谓滴水成冰。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">华北地区处于北纬</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">34</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">度线到北纬</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">40</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">度线之间,冬天最低气温可达-</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="20" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">20</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">以下,常在</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="0" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">~-</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="10" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">左右,冰冻也可接近</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1" UnitName="米"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">米</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">以上。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">黄淮之间的华中地区,处于北纬</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">度线到北纬</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">35</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">度线之间,冬天气温常在</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="0" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">~</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="10" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,最低气温也只是</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="0" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">左右,水面少结冰,且冰冻时间短,但是,水温也降到两三度。这是冬泳者最需要毅力和体力的时候。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">北方地区的气温在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">月下旬后,会很快升高,水温也会较快升高,但是,相对于气温的提高,水温的提高却是较为缓慢的。上升到</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="10" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">以后,游泳就舒服了。地处华北的北京、河北地区,每年一过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">五一</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,马上就有了夏天的感觉,北京的人们常说,北京好像没有春天,仿佛一下子就从冬天跳进了夏天。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">我国的西北地区地处北纬</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">35</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">度线到北纬</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">度线之间,虽有纬度较低的地区,却也因海拔高度较高而终年平均年气温较低,如西藏、新疆、青海、宁夏。西南地区,地处北纬</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">26</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">35</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">度线之间。但有些地区因海拔高度较高而气温不高,如云南、贵州,云南的省会昆明市一年四季温暖如春,有春城的美称。有些海拔高度较低的地区气温较高,如四川、重庆等,夏天有火炉的称呼。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">长江以南地区,地处北纬</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">25</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">度线到北纬</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">度线之间,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">月份的平均气温在</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="8" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">度以上,</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">月以后,气温就很快上升,而且昼夜温差不大,夏天的时候,水温也会有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">多度,最热时能超过</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="40" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">40</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">,游泳并不是消夏的好办法。秋天之后,气温下降,但是,比起北方,气温下降缓慢,大约到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">月底后,水温才会降到</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="10" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">度以下。而且,即使是冬天也并不算冷,下雪不多,水面有时会结冰,但很薄,结冰的时间也不长,反而是冬泳的好机会。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT face=宋体>华南地区的广东、广西,地处北回归线以南,已属亚热带,冬天的气温大概很令人舒服,当然也是游泳的好时光。但是,那里的人们是无缘享受冬泳的刺激了。笔者曾经问过桂林游泳的人关于冬天当地的气温,他们说,最冷的时候,只要加一件羊毛衫就够了。桂林的冬天很少下雪,大概平均十年下一次雪,当然,雪在地上是积不住的。而水是不结冰的,游泳的人尽可以游。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><BR></SPAN><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">即使同一地域,气温还会有地区的差别,春、夏、秋季节,山区的气温昼夜温差很大,河里的水大多来自泉水,因而水温较气温低得多,而冬天,泉水的温度高于气温很多。春、夏、秋季,平原地区的湖泊水温接近气温,冬天湖水结冰后,冰下的温度基本保持在</SPAN><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1" UnitName="℃"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333">℃</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">左右。这是冬泳者们应注意的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P><P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥"><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P><P class=title style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 118.05pt; mso-char-indent-count: 8.4"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P><P class=titleb style="MARGIN: auto 0cm"><FONT face=宋体 size=3> </FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 15.6pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-para-margin-bottom: 1.0gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>

寒江泳者 发表于 2007-10-13 19:22

很好的文章,值得冬泳者进行阅读和学习,谢谢了.

兴安北极熊 发表于 2007-10-13 20:00

原文由 寒江泳者 发表: 很好的文章,值得冬泳者进行阅读和学习,谢谢了.

唐装水手 发表于 2007-10-15 11:19

好文章,学习了
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