人间天堂——苏州（一）拙政园
本帖最后由 雪上飞MA 于 2014-9-20 14:15 编辑苏州，古称吴，简称苏，又称姑苏、平江等，中国华东地区特大城市之一，位于江苏省东南部、长江以南、太湖东岸、长江三角洲中部。
苏州以其独特的园林景观被誉为“中国园林之城”，素有“人间天堂”、“东方威尼斯”、“东方水城”的美誉。苏州园林是中国私家园林的代表，被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。
苏州历史悠久，是中国首批24座历史文化古城之一，是吴文化的发祥地和集大成者，历史上长期是江南地区的政治、经济、文化中心。苏州城始建于公元前514年，历史学家顾颉刚先生经过考证，认为苏州城为中国现存古老的城市之一。
拙政园始建于明正德初年（16世纪初），距今（2014年）已有500多年历史，是江南古典园林的代表作品。1961年被国务院列为全国第一批重点文物保护单位，与同时公布的北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园一起被誉为中国四大名园。1991年被国家计委、旅游局、建设部列为国家级特殊游览参观点。1997年被联合国教科文组织批准列入《世界遗产名录》。2007年被国家旅游局评为首批AAAAA级旅游景区。
拙政园位于古城苏州东北隅（东北街178号），截至2014年，仍是苏州存在的最大的古典园林，占地78亩（约合5.2公顷）。全园以水为中心，山水萦绕，厅榭精美，花木繁茂，具有浓郁的江南汉族水乡特色。花园分为东、中、西三部分，东花园开阔疏朗，中花园是全园精华所在，西花园建筑精美，各具特色。园南为住宅区，体现典型江南地区汉族民居多进的格局。园南还建有苏州园林博物馆，是国内唯一的园林专题博物馆。
2014年5月3日哈尔滨冬泳滑雪队一行22人来到了苏州。
拙政园
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