（转贴）祖国领土面积数字统计
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3> 传统认为我国领土面积为９６０万平方公里，据１９８５年度</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3>量结果，我国领土总面积为１０４５万平方公里。陆地９４４００００</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3>平方公里。岛屿７５４００平方公里。滩涂１２７００平方公里。内</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3>海６９３０００平方公里。领海２２８０００平方公里。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3> </FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3> 华夏之中在何处 </FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3> 我国大陆的几何中心在兰州附近。若以兰州为圆心，以</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="0" UnitName="公里"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">２５００公里</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">的半径画一个大圆，大陆领土基本上都在这个圆</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3>内。 </FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3> 我国大地坐标的中心在西安附近。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3> 在西安北<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="0" UnitName="公里">１０公里</st1:chmetcnv>的泾</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3>阳县，有国家测绘局新建的中华大地的基准点，即中国大地</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3>原点。其主建筑为一宝塔形，地下室有一红玛瑙做成的圆形</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">原点标点。上面镌刻着</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">中华人民共和国大地原点</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">隶体字。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3>大地原点系国家进行大地测量、用以推算地面各个控制测量</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3>点大地坐标的起始点。 </FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3> 历史上我国的中心是在河南省驻马店地区的汝南县。</FONT></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3> 原</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3>来周公帮助周武王打下了江山，进行了土地测量，把全国分</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3>为九州，豫州在九州之中，又称中州。而豫州之中，则在汝</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3>南城北１．<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="0" UnitName="公里">５公里</st1:chmetcnv>处的一座大台处，人称天中台，又称天中山。</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">现仅存石碑两块，均刻有唐代著名书法家颜真卿手书</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">天中</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">山</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">三个大字。</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3> 我国大陆主体的形成</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR><BR><FONT size=3> “</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3>我国秦岭、大别山、苏北以北的华北地块和它以南的扬</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3>子地块原来是彼此独立的陆地，中间隔着海洋。这两块陆地</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3>最早在距今８亿年，最晚在距今６亿年发生碰撞，中国大陆</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">主体从此形成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">。这是在武汉结束的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">“</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">中国及邻区构造古地理、</SPAN></FONT><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">生物古地理学术成果验收交流会</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">”</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">上，由地质专家们宣布的</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3>研究成果。 </FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3> ５０年代前，中外地质学家就发现中国东部的北方和南方</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3>在地质构造上存在着重大的差别，其间有一条重要的地质界</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3>限，大致从秦岭、大别山、苏北、南黄海到朝鲜中部，这就</FONT></SPAN><FONT size=3><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">是地质学上著名的秦岭</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">——</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥">汉城线。７０年代末到８０年代初，</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3>一些学者指出，华北地块和扬子地块原是两个彼此独立的、相</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3>距甚远的大陆块体，由于它们相向运动，最后发生碰撞和对</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥"><FONT size=3>接。</FONT></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <STRONG><FONT color=#154ba0 size=5>祖国领土面积数字统计，长知识了。</FONT></STRONG>
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