谢谢版主的及时雨，分享给大家这么好的一篇理论和实践相结合的文章，拜读多遍，非常受益，我是第一年参加冬泳，没有经验，是前辈们的鼓励和帮助让我坚持到今天。谢谢您的好文章。 谢谢篮板主推荐的这篇好文章！认认真真的学习了！太好了！对我们所有冬泳人都非常有意义！再次谢谢！
再次学习，谢谢版主。
好文章
蓝色海湾 发表于 2014-10-22 16:28 static/image/common/back.gif
我读完这篇文章，觉得很好，希望大家喜欢。
蓝色海湾版主，这篇文章对于我第一年冬泳太实用了，谢谢！ 冬泳要讲究科学，鲁莽不得。http://bbs.china-ws.org/data/attachment/album/201208/22/235225gfzjvro4oifdfg1d.gif
感谢老师的好文章 我是今年的新手严格按照老师的文章和自身情况锻炼感觉非常的好 谢谢前辈 我记住了:) 此文章对我这个初学者帮助很大，使我受益匪浅。衷心感谢版主的及时雨！！
赞！！
快乐双飞燕 发表于 2015-2-17 15:41 static/image/common/back.gif
此文章对我这个初学者帮助很大，使我受益匪浅。衷心感谢版主的及时雨！！
赞！！
燕姐太谦虚了吧，您以十年之泳资，扼杀我们真正的初学者，真幽默。:) 早起来就不辞辛苦，发佳作，谢谢版主！
本帖最后由 蓝色海湾 于 2015-12-14 05:14 编辑
冬泳须知冬泳的目的是“强健身体”，但是有些人由于对锻炼方法及自身状况缺乏足够了解，长期坚持错误的冬泳习惯和动作。人们在冬泳锻炼中存在的主要错误有：http://bbs.china-ws.org/data/attachment/forum/201512/12/2113154icvtzii7cd2i51m.jpg
错误一：认为早晨冬泳最好。很多人喜欢早晨冬泳，以为早上空气清新，其实不然。早上的空气污染最严重。并且，早晨人的血液黏稠度高，容易形成血栓。其实，下午时心跳、血压最平稳，更适合健身。（太阳晒地面产生上升气流，沉降的污尘废气才挥发） 错误二：忽视冬泳前热身。准备活动是冬泳健身的必要步骤。冬泳前热身，可以提高身体兴奋度，减小肌肉黏滞性，增加关节的灵活性，避免运动损伤。 错误三：带病坚持冬泳。 这是最危险的。身体感到不适，应暂停冬泳，否则会加重病情，造成不可挽回的后果。特别是老人，本身免疫力就差，身体处于异常状态时，一定要停止冬泳健身活动。
本帖最后由 蓝色海湾 于 2015-12-14 05:15 编辑
http://bbs.china-ws.org/data/attachment/forum/201512/12/211443s3oe2n306jj30kjw.jpg
错误四：空腹冬泳。很多人(特别是早上)喜欢空腹冬泳，这是非常错误的。冬泳需要能量，缺少能量会造成头晕、心跳加速、出冷汗等问题，严重的可能会发生猝死。 错误五：冬泳量越大越好、冬泳比赛。超负荷冬泳会导致大脑缺氧缺血等头痛不适，甚至引起肌腱、肌肉拉伤。正确的锻炼方法是：从小运动量开始，循序渐进，根据水温控制运动量。 错误六：盲目冬泳。冬泳既有益处也有风险。体弱者冬泳前一定要做医疗评价，选择适宜的游量。冬泳期间还要加强医务监督，以确保安全。
本帖最后由 蓝色海湾 于 2015-12-14 05:18 编辑
http://bbs.china-ws.org/data/attachment/forum/201512/12/211643x8b1r9wujkjuxywj.jpg
错误七：冬泳前后大量饮水。冬泳后觉口渴，但要避免大量饮水。正确的方法是小口缓咽，每次补水不宜太多，能缓解口渴症状就好。冬泳完1小时后，再补足身体缺失的水分。 错误八：冬泳后骤停。冬泳时，心跳加快，肌肉、毛细血管扩张，血流加速。如果突然停下来休息，肌肉收缩停止，肌肉中的血液不能顺利流回心脏，会造成血压降低、脑部暂时缺血，可能导致心慌气短、头晕眼花，甚至休克。 错误九：冬泳后不做整理。 冬泳后身体会很兴奋，若等待自然放松，速度较慢。做整理活动能帮助身体逐渐缓和压力，避免出现身体寒气内困、不散等不适。 错误十：冬泳后马上热饮食、洗热水澡。导致口腔牙根微痉挛和肌肉微痉挛及自身调节能力减弱，造成不必要的伤害。
本帖最后由 蓝色海湾 于 2015-12-2 21:50 编辑
冬泳的好处（转发）
01冬泳先冷后热，先苦后甜，可砥砺意志、陶冶性情，增强抵遇寒冷的能力，从而减少伤风感冒的发生。
02通过冬泳冷疗，改善局部和全身血管缩舒功能，血管先收缩后膨胀，促进血管微循环，反复不断的血管操，使血管更具弹性，防止血管硬化。它有效地增强心脏的搏动能力，使之有一个强而有力的心泵，并猛烈地冲刷着沉积在血管内壁上的胆固醇样斑，防止有害物质在血管积聚，有防治高血压和降血压作用，并减低了血栓形成和患冠心病机率。
03冬泳使机体免疫功能大大增强，它可以防止身体细胞再生时由于基因突变而引至的肿瘤或癌症病变。在罹患肿瘤或癌症后，由于体质的增强亦起到抑制和杀灭肿瘤和癌细胞的作用。
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data:image/png;base64,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冬泳在冷水中深呼吸，纳入比平常更多的氧气，吐出大量的二氧化碳，能增强肺活量，对防治咽喉炎、支气管和肺疾起到良好效果。
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冬泳可促使内皮素增高，内皮素能加强胃肠平滑肌的收缩功能，对嗳气、胃肠胀气、食欲不振和便秘有缓解作用。
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data:image/png;base64,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冬泳锻炼可促使血液回流大脑，寒冷进一步激活脑部血管微循环，改善大脑供血状况，减低脑血栓的机率，此外还能有效防治脱发、斑秃，睡眠质量也有所提高。
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冬泳冷应激适应后，人的免疫力不断提高，抗击自由基功能大大增强，有改变生理年龄和焕青缓老之功效 。
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美国罗伯特等人提出：“只要稍微降低一些体温，就可以降低体细胞代谢速率，降低蛋白质合成差错的机率，延缓细胞的分裂时间”，因而可以延缓衰老过程。斯特雷勒等人的结论是：“人体的基础体温若降低1°C，则寿命至少可延长10年；若降低1．7°C，则寿命可延长30年。”长期坚持冬泳的人其基础体温相对较低，因此能延年益寿。
19冬泳能使老年人的大脑皮质功能增强，遇事反应更灵活，思维更敏捷，记忆力提高，有效防止老人痴呆。
20目前都市人生活节奏加快，工作压力大，有些还加上来自家庭的压力，导致精神受压抑，郁郁寡欢，滋生种种疾患。冬泳由于受寒冷的刺激，早已将郁结抛至九霄云外，持续的冬泳是消压减压的良方。
冬泳的奥秘之冬泳的益处6 j0 u' _3 u$ {0 J' a* i
2015-10-16 作者：朱志江' X) c: L. O( I2 {
冬泳是有益于身心健康，有待探索研究的运动项目。冬泳与常规运动相比，体现了天人合一、回归自然的环保理念，每天冬泳结束，都可以感到一种特别的快感，这种快感是学龄少年在风和日丽、晴空万里、凉爽夏日的清晨，上学的路上才能体会的快感。成年以后几乎再没有这种快感了，但是，冬泳使这种快感又重新回来了。
在冬泳的过程中，人体为抵御寒冷而产生的大量激素，特别是肾上腺素，会使冬泳爱好者精神振奋，身心得以放松，并能增强人们承受其它病痛的能力。 许多患有慢性病的冬泳爱好者，特别是中老年冬泳爱好者，坚持冬泳后身体状况明显好转，在体力和心理上都有很大的改善。冬泳后的人都有一种强烈的愉快感觉， 欣快的感觉，宁静的感觉，这是大脑释放的内啡肽(快乐素)在起作用。
冬泳刚下水时，冷水对皮肤的刺激，使得皮肤的毛细血管急剧收缩，随着运动的延续，身体开始发热，毛细血管开始舒张，这样血管一缩一张就能很好地 改善血管弹性，使人体能适应这种冷热交替的变化。所以，冬泳又被称为“血管体操”。冬泳结束上岸以后身体会变红，像刚从高温的桑拿房里出来一样，说明毛细 血管得到了充分的舒张。但是，与在桑拿房形成的舒张不同，冬泳是由里及外，而桑拿是由外及里。桑拿只能使身体表皮血红麻痛感，对内脏器官起的作用不大，血 液流动缓慢，胸闷呼吸有点困难。过热会产生出汗太多昏晕有危险。冬泳在剌骨的冷水里游泳，血液加速流动。补充表皮需要的热量。主要调动全身内脏器官深层血 液激素活动。对身体有益。初学冬泳血管扩张慢。人在游泳时身体处于水平状态，心脏和下肢在一个水平面上，使得血液从大静脉流回心房时不必克服重力的作用，为血液循环创造了有利的条件，有助于防止心血管疾病。
游泳还能加强人体呼吸器官和消化系统的功能。
冬泳最大的益处是可以防病治病，但是，相对比较起来，冬泳的治病功能有限，防病的作用更大。因此，从健身的角度来讲，最好是在没病的时候就参加冬泳，不要等到有病以后在冬泳。爱斯基摩人几乎没有心血管疾病，我认为寒冷的气候起了主要作用。
总之，不仅可以防病，也可以治病，例如，很多患有风湿，高血脂，轻度高血压、高血粘度的人，参加冬泳后身体恢复了健康。冬泳运动是神奇的，冬泳的奥秘亟待人们去揭示。希望喜欢冬泳的人和关心冬泳研究的人，共同探索冬泳的奥秘，为全民健身运动做出应尽的义务。
本帖最后由 天津疯老头 于 2015-10-24 11:02 编辑
此文章对我这个初学者帮助很大，使我受益匪浅。
衷心感谢!
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