水-water 发表于 2007-10-31 11:45

<转贴>冬泳要科学 危害要提防!

本帖最后由 水-water 于 2016-6-29 12:14 编辑 <br /><br /><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN class=tpctitle1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana"><STRONG>(转帖)冬泳要科学 危害要提防!</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">冬泳要科学 危害要提防</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">人们一谈起冬泳,往往都会想当然的说它有许多好处,这是盲目的,但这种对爱好冬泳、敬佩冬泳爱好者的心情是可以理解。 然而一些专家学者,用个别的例子来说明冬泳可冶病,还引用专门术语来唬人,那就有危害性了。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">不可否认冬泳是一项有危险的运动,其危险之一,它是与一般的常理冬藏(外露)、冬眠(起早)、冬补(外耗)是相悖的。其危险之二,冬泳锻炼不是每个人都适宜的,特别是对患有各种慢性病的人。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">所以,对于冬泳当前迫切需要进行科学研究,目前冬泳锻炼的方法和锻炼的观念都还停留在低水平的实践阶段,片面性比较大,说好的多,说不好的少,盲目夸张的多,实事求是的少。这种情况对这项活动的发展将是个误导,对广大冬泳爱好者的身体健康更是有害的</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">……</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">我也是个冬泳爱好者,十三年来,我从冬泳锻炼的经验教训中总结出冬泳要提防的十大</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">“</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">害处</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">”</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">,这些提醒对冬泳爱好者是有利的,可以变有害为有利,同时也是为有心人开展科学冬泳提出研究的课题。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">一、心理上有一种恐惧感参加冬泳的人,每天都要面对冰冷彻骨的水,特别是下水的一瞬那,</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">37</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">度体温的人体突然受到</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">5</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">至</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">6</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">度冰水的强剌激,那种滋味是绝对的不好受的。最关健是开始下水后的</SPAN></SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="50" UnitName="米" w:st="on"><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">50</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">米</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">,手脚身体还能忍受,头冷的发疼最难忍受,游到一定的时候,二手、二脚的指头就冻得象断了一样的疼,甚至在穿衣服时,浑身还冻的索索发抖,这样的感觉每天都要经受的,那种心理的压抑是巨大的,漫长的。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">在这种心理的压力下,有的人下水时咬着牙、憋着气,有的人冬泳象百米冲剌,愈快愈好,泳距愈短愈好,为的是赶快逃离冷的现场,还说只要下水就好。这种</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">“</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">水过地皮湿</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">”</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">的冬泳,起不到冷水的剌激作用。其实这样锻炼的人说穿了还是怕冷,对冷的恐惧。如果不能正确对待,就会对冬泳产生恐惧感,长此以往形成一种心理压抑的毛病。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">但是换一种角度,就大不一样。我们要抱着参加冬泳就是为了寻找人在天寒地冻中忍受冷的剌激,就象玩绷级跳,寻找人在高空垂落时人体会失重感觉那样,就象登山运动,寻找人在空气稀薄时经历缺氧的滋味,还有在荒山野岭中寻找人饥渴难忍时的生存能力一样。这种寻找既是对生命的一种挑战,也是对延长生命的一种探索。现代人对传统体育运动已不满足,向传统体育发起新的冲击,找剌激就是当代群体运动的一种新潮,这种以寻找剌激为特色的群体运动,不仅使锻炼者在体质上得到锻炼,而且在心理上得到前所未有的满足和最大程度的释放。有了这种观念,不仅不怕寒冷的恐惧,而且为追求剌激在冷水中放慢游速</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">,</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">泳姿象散步那样舒展潇洒,充分享受冷剌激带来的全身心的快乐。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">二、易受寒大家总以为参加冬泳的人不怕冷,不会感冒,这是一种误解。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">冬藏这是我国人民千百年来延年益寿的经验之谈,而冬泳正好反其道而行之,整个冬天,全身裸露在寒风冷水之中,稍有不慎,就会受寒感冒。许多年轻人,仗着身强力壮,象夏天一样,游的很多,游完了还浑然不觉泠。其实寒气早已逼入体内,这种风寒的潜入人体是不知不觉的,而且一当冬泳受寒,是风寒全身,与一般感冒表面受寒相比要严重的多了。在冬泳队伍中,中老年人往往多于年轻人,这是因为中老年人比较小心谨慎,游的比较少,不易受寒,所以能长期坚持,持之以恒。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">冬泳最重要的就是注意防止受寒。长跑后一身汗,马上跳下水,就不宜。做了准备动作,如身体很热也不宜立即下水。最好是下水前,准备动作只是活动一下腰肢胳膊,光着身子在空气中降一降体温,然后慢慢下水最佳。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">控制运动量是科学冬泳最关键的。理论上说,在水中当人体的毛孔还来不及张开时,结束游泳最好。具体如何操作全凭个人体会。感觉上,下水时全身很冷,游了一段后,身体会有些相对发热的感觉,这时候上岸最好。但是,这二个阶段的时间长短每个人的感受是不同的,身体相对发热时,往往在不知不觉中,或者还游性正浓,身体越好的人越不能自拔,要自觉上岸往往做不到。我积十几年的经验可供大家参考:水温</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">20</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">度以上游</SPAN></SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1000" UnitName="米" w:st="on"><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">1000</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">米</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">,</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">20</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">度</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">——16</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">度游</SPAN></SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="800" UnitName="米" w:st="on"><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">800</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">米</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">,</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">15</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">度</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">——11</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">度游</SPAN></SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="600" UnitName="米" w:st="on"><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">600</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">米</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">至</SPAN></SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="500" UnitName="米" w:st="on"><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">500</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">米</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">,</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">10</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">度</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">——8</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">度游</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">400</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">至</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">300</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">米,</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">度</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">——4</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">度游</SPAN></SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="200" UnitName="米" w:st="on"><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">200</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">米</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">至</SPAN></SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="100" UnitName="米" w:st="on"><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">100</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">米</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">。冬季随着温度降底,运动量不能减的太快,这几年我在</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">5</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">度以下始终保持</SPAN></SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="200" UnitName="米" w:st="on"><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">200</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">米</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">的起步价。每一个时段都要稳定一段时间,特别是</SPAN></SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="200" UnitName="米" w:st="on"><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">200</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">米</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">起步价,只要身体可行,应尽量坚持。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">春天来临,温度开始上升,又不要心急,游泳的距离不要太快增加,这也是符合春捂秋冻的常理。我有一套行之有效的运动可供参考,冬泳前三组,一组是向前弯腰</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">10</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">次,踢腿</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">20</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">次,附卧撑</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">10</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">次;一组是行进中三种姿势扩胸,每种姿势约</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">30</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">次;一组是钢架上弯腰</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">10</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">次,下架后活动头颈中间左右各</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">10</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">次;左右摇胯</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">10</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">次耸肩</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">10</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">次。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">不要以为参加冬泳的人不怕冷,冬泳后,其实特别要注意穿的暖和些,还要结合冬泳开展多种运动,长跑、散步、打拳、跳舞等,让人体发发汗,尽快恢复正常体温。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">三、易中风</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">冬泳队伍中高血压患者还是不少的,我本人也是的。为什么有那么多的高血压患者来参加冬泳?主要是冬泳活动中流传一种叫</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">“</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">心血管体操</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">”</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">的说法。就是说人体血管在受到冷水剌激后,血管会突然收缩,从而增强血液流动的速度,加速血液循环,使全身血流更加通畅。同时,血管经常收缩,好比在做体操,一收一放使血管更富有弹性。想想,这样的人体那还会有高血压,有了高血压也会痊愈。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">还有一个更让冬泳爱好者津津乐乐道的美谈,全国冬泳协会的名誉主席霍应东,即使在夏天,他也要把泳池的水温降到</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">8</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">度,每天早上他纵身跳入冷水畅游,接着又进行桑那浴,在酷热的桑那浴水汽中充分放松神经放松血管,每天要进行几个循环,浑身血管在一收一放中得到了锻炼。这到真有点象</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">“</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">血管体操</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">”</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">,不过,毕竟这是个传说。然而事实并非如此理想化。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">近十多年来,我所在的冬泳队中,已发生二位不同程度中风一位甚至死亡的事例,值得冬泳爱好者警惕!剖析一下这些事例,我们会发现,这些人都患有高血压,都是想在冬泳锻炼中降压,可是血压不但没降,反而升了,并出现中风症状。二位中风都是冬泳后,因为在洗澡时后脑受冷水剌激的时间过长造成的。那位死在水中的人,是一位老冬泳爱好者,因忙于生意,有一段时间没有参加锻炼了,但他执意要参加横渡富阳江活动,江水的冷剌激使他血压聚升,加速了心脑血管病发作,结束了一条宝贵的生命。按常理血管受到冷剌激,血压肯定会上升,这对于一个高血压患者来说,只会加剧病情的发作。至于有些人想通过冬泳锻炼企望不吃药就能治好高血压,那更是危险。本人参加冬泳多年,血压也有升无减。当然也不是绝对说高血压患者肯定不能参加冬泳锻炼,我的体会是不严重的高血压患者可以参加的,但锻炼前一定要服药,特别不能让后脑受冷水剌激时间太长,洗泠水澡时特别要注意。要随时检测自已的血压,严重的高血压患者绝对不能参加冬泳。从安全起见,我以为高血压患者每年不一定要全过程的参加冬泳,要在冬天最冷的时间避高峰,转入室内游泳或参加其它运动。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">四、不减肥</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">有不少人是为了减肥来参加冬泳的。有一种说法很流行,水中游</SPAN></SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1000" UnitName="米" w:st="on"><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">1000</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">米</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">,就相当于在岸上跑</SPAN></SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="3000" UnitName="米" w:st="on"><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">3000</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">米</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">,这种算法估且不去说有多大的科学性,这说明泳游消耗能量比较大这是事实。尤其是冬泳,消耗的能量就更大了。但很多人不知道,其实冬泳游的时间不可能很长,除了个例以外,一般都在</SPAN></SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="100" UnitName="米" w:st="on"><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">100</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">米</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">至</SPAN></SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="40" UnitName="米" w:st="on"><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">40</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">米</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">,</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">人在水中一般尽为</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">1</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">至</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">2</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">分钟,所以消耗并不大,不比打太极拳、慢跑、跳舞等运动消耗能量大,但冬泳者往往有一种错觉,以为冬泳能量消耗大,所以比较重视多吃、多补。再说冬泳的效果就是胃口特好,睡眠特好。就象南极的企鹅、北极的熊,为了抵抗寒冷,都长的膘肥膀园。冬泳也是一个道理,胖子总比瘦子耐寒。所以想通过冬泳减肥是不现实的,想反控制不好反而要增重。要达到减肥就一定要增加运动量,当然靠增加冬泳的量是不可能的,而增加一些其它运动项目就可以达到这个目的。如长跑、散步、打拳、跳绳等。目前,参加冬泳的人一般都配合长跑锻炼,在</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">15</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">分钟内是恢复体力,</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">15</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">分钟以后便是燃烧脂肪,开始有减肥效果。我一直坚持跑</SPAN></SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="2000" UnitName="米" w:st="on"><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">2000</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">米</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">,身体有一点出汗,其实有时间的话跑</SPAN></SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="3000" UnitName="米" w:st="on"><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">3000</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">米</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">至</SPAN></SPAN><st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="5000" UnitName="米" w:st="on"><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">5000</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">米</SPAN></SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">才比较有效。随着水温的提高,冬泳的量的逐渐增加,跑步距离相应缩短。但整个冬泳都要贯穿始终。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">五、不安全</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">冬泳和夏泳不一样,没有救生措施。参加的人相对少的多,所以往往是整个泳池只有几个人,如果发生抽筋、中风、体力不支,就会呼天天不应呼地地不灵。所以对抽筋、呛水、碰伤等要有自救能力,还要学会控制自已,对自已的身体每天都要做到自智之明,头晕血压高时,心动过缓时,手脚发麻时,不要游的时间太长,特别不能让寒气逼入体内,导致感冒、中风等发生。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">六、不卫生</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">水质差,不要以为冬天天冷,细茵少,卫生不要紧。一冬就是一池水,而这池水还是夏天用剩的,曾经测定过,大肠感菌超标。初春气候变化大,水会发绿变质。环境脏,设施破损不堪,</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">疏于管理,这都是冬泳池的通病。所以冬泳要尽量稳扎稳游,不要太激烈,避免吃水。要象夏泳一样,每天滴眼药水,预防眼疾。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">七、睡眠不足</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">参加冬泳的人多数都是在早晨开始的,最早在</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">6</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">:</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">30</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">至</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">7</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">:</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">00</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">人气最旺。有不少同志还要上班,所以他们每天起得很早,早上</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">4</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">点钟就起床,这样天天坚持,睡眠就会严重不足。其实这样早参加冬泳不一定好,有条件完全可以晚一个小时,或者冬泳结束后,再补睡一会儿。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">八、要上瘾</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">那一天不游,浑身不舒服,又头晕又鼻塞,这就是上瘾了。每一项运动都会上瘾,这反映运动过了量,甚至是走火入魔。现在的状况是,有不少冬泳爱好者,刮风下雨、结冰下雪,小病小疼,几乎是雷打不动。是不是天天都要游,一周之内游几次最好,这要因人而定的。几天或者一段时间不游,就会冷的下不了水,这也是事实,但不仿</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">“</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">三天打鱼两天晒网</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">”</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">也是可以的。为避免单独一项容易上瘾,还可以结合其它运动一起进行,多几项运动,多几种爱好,全面发展,有利于身体的健康。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">九、虚用心增强</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">冬泳者很让人敬佩,所以名气比较大,特别是最寒冷的天,每天看到你的人都会不约尔同地问你,你今天游了没有?这时,如果去游了,你就会自豪地说,当然去了。如果没去游,你就会吞吞吐吐的找个理由回答。正因为有这种虚用性,既使身体不适也不顾一切坚持去游。还有一种意志锻炼说,坚持冬泳这是对意志的锻炼,这是对的。但不能把意志锻炼说绝对化,还是要靠健壮的身体,这是最基础的。如果不根据自已身体的实际情况,只靠意志坚强去撑,那是有害的,这也是一种虚荣心的表现。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">十、所谓的冬泳比赛害人不浅</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">目前的冬泳比赛是沿用平时的游泳比赛,只比速度。这是不符合冬泳运动的客观规律的,是不科学的。在每年一度的全国和地方的冬泳比赛上,许多地方为了取得成绩,普遍请一些从不参加冬泳的游泳教练员、退役的运动员、不参加冬泳的业余的游泳好手,参加比赛,有的地方为了夺名次,干脆就把游泳运动员高价请来,使冬泳比赛罩上了五彩缤纷的光环,从而使广大冬泳爱好者只能望而却步,即使少量冬泳者参加的也是一种点缀,这完全是一种虚假的冬泳比赛。这种比赛还害人不浅,参加冬泳中的中老年人多,患慢性病的人多,一唯的追求速度,运动过度激烈,不易延年益寿,严重的还易造成生命危害,这不是锻炼身体,而是危害身体。其实用比速度去衡量冬游的好坏是不科学的,冬泳主要是比耐寒度,比速度是其次,具体的比法可以分三步。第一是</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">“</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">起步价</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">”</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">,即最泠时你能游多少米,第二是整个冬天出勤率多少,或者是我们每年开展的百日冬泳活动中出勤率多少,第三才是速度。这样才能全面地、真实地比出每个人参加冬泳的水平。这种比法也有利于推动冬泳活动的正常开展,也有利于冬泳者的身体健康。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">归根结蒂一句话,</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">“</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">冬泳要讲科学,要因人、因时、因地而异,要谨慎、理智、实事求是地进行。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">”</SPAN></SPAN></P><BR><BR>

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老渔翁. 发表于 2007-10-31 12:05

<FONT size=5><FONT color=#0938f7>冬泳人都有必要好好学学这个帖子。<STRONG>冬泳要科学 危害要提防!</STRONG></FONT></FONT><SPAN id=yu564575><BR><FONT color=#a0a0a0 size=5><FONT color=#0938f7>冬泳要讲科学,要因人、因时、因地而异,要谨慎、理智、实事求是地进行。</FONT><BR></FONT></SPAN>

快乐泳者 发表于 2007-10-31 11:53

冬泳要讲科学,要因人、因时、因地而异,要谨慎、理智、实事求是地进行。

叮叮 发表于 2007-10-31 12:11

学习了,谢谢!

兔宝宝 发表于 2007-10-31 15:25

活动一下腰肢胳膊,光着身子在空气中降一降体温,然后慢慢下水最佳。<br>

兔宝宝 发表于 2007-10-31 15:25

原文由 老渔翁. 发表: <FONT size=5><FONT color=#0938f7>冬泳人都有必要好好学学这个帖子。<STRONG>冬泳要科学 危害要提防!</STRONG></FONT></FONT><SPAN id=yu564575><BR><FONT color=#a0a0a0 size=5><FONT color=#0938f7>冬泳要讲科学,要因人、因时、因地而异,要谨慎、理智、实事求是地进行。</FONT><BR></FONT></SPAN>

启明 发表于 2007-11-9 07:57

冬泳要讲科学,要因人、因时、因地而异,要谨慎、理智、实事求是地进行。

山猫 发表于 2007-11-17 22:39

<FONT face=华文行楷 color=#1a1ae6 size=5>好贴!学习中</FONT>。
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