畅游 发表于 2007-12-8 18:23

冬泳并非人人宜

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2007128182228602.jpg"><BR><BR></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 冬泳是一项很好的健身运动, 但是专家提醒,冬泳要依个人身体状况来进行, 并非适合每个人。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">坚持冬泳可以提高身体机能,预防疾病, 但冬泳并不适合所有的人,患有严重疾病的人可能会因冬泳而导致病情加重, 如有较重的高血压、冠心病、脑血管病、肾脏病、肝脏病、精神障碍的人及糖尿病、过敏性体质、外伤或有炎症、酗酒等,最好不要冬泳, 否则会导致疾病突发或伤害身体。特别是老年人,体质比较弱, 全身的组织器官有不同程度的衰退, 还经常伴有多种慢性病,因此冬泳前最好能经过医生的允许。即便是体质好的人要进行冬泳,也应有一个循序渐进的过程,最好从夏秋季开始,使身体逐步适应。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">专家建议, 想尝试冬泳的人一定要从夏天高水温时开始, 逐渐适应较低的水温,坚持不懈游到秋天,方可进行冬泳锻炼。千万不能心血来潮,突然在</SPAN></B><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv UnitName="℃" SourceValue="17" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0" w:st="on"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Courier; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier">17</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">℃</SPAN></B></st1:chmetcnv><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">以下的低温水中冬泳,那非但无益,反而对身体有损害。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">冬泳的地点、时间的选择等问题也要注意:<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">一、冬泳地点宜在背风向阳处, 这里气温较高, 人在水中或出水后都会感到舒适。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">二、水温不能太低,太冷的水会使血管急剧收缩, 导致血压突然升高, 严重时有可能引发心脏病或脑中风等意外的发生。冬泳的时间最好选择上午</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Courier; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier">10 </SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">时至下午</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Courier; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier">3 </SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">时之间。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">三、要科学控制游泳时间, 即游泳的水温是多少度就游多少分钟, 比如</SPAN></B><st1:chmetcnv UnitName="℃" SourceValue="15" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0" w:st="on"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Courier; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier">15</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">℃</SPAN></B></st1:chmetcnv><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">的水温就游</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Courier; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier">15</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">分钟左右, 耐寒能力较差的人要减少在水中的时间。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">四、入水前一定要做好准备活动, 但不宜进行剧烈运动, 宜选择徒手操、广播体操、慢跑等活动。把肌肉活动开后,更衣适应一下寒冷的气温,这大约要</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Courier; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Courier">5 </SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">分钟。身上有汗时不要冬泳,要等汗散发, 让身体凉下来。走入水中后, 先往身上撩一些水, 再全身入水,这样可以防止发生抽筋。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">五、出水后马上擦干身上的水, 擦些护肤油脂,穿衣保暖,然后进行适当的轻松慢跑和行走等运动。早晨冬泳时, 要在起床后少量进餐和活动半小时以后再进行冬泳。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">六、饭后、睡前不宜冬泳, 大雾天、大风天、雷雨天不要冬泳。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">七、最好能坚持每天冬泳<SPAN lang=EN-US>1 </SPAN>次, 每周至少应保持游<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>~<SPAN lang=EN-US>3 </SPAN>次,不游时最好进行冷水浴锻炼, 以保持身体的抗寒能力。时游时停,就会使锻炼效果减退,甚至危害身体健康。此外, 如果你的身体状况不允许冬泳,但又实在渴望参加冬泳运动,那么可以选择冷水浴、冷空气浴等比较缓和的冷刺激锻炼方式来代替冬泳运动, 冷水浴时间也不宜过长,以不超过<SPAN lang=EN-US>15 </SPAN>分钟为宜。(<FONT face=华文中宋 color=#080909 size=2>选自 中国医药报 2007年10月29日</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face=华文中宋 color=#080909 size=2>文<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>吕斌</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">)<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>

白湖桥 发表于 2007-12-8 19:37

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畅游白令海峡 发表于 2007-12-8 23:05

原文由 白湖桥 发表: <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2007128193653379.gif"><BR><BR>

天地一沙鸥 发表于 2007-12-9 17:57

科学健身!

金鹿 发表于 2007-12-11 11:58

要尊重科学!!!

漫步冰河 发表于 2007-12-13 13:26

要尊重科学!!!<BR>
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