鼠年说鼠

鲟鱼发表于 2008-2-8 21:21

鼠 年 说 鼠  今年是农历戌子年也就是俗称的子丑鼠年。<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p>子鼠是十二生肖中之首位，丁亥猪将去戌子丑即来临。<o:p></o:p>鼠又称“耗子”是啮齿科目中的一个大类群，全世界<o:p></o:p>现存二千余种，分属二十九科，400--480属，啮齿动<o:p></o:p>物也是哺乳动物的一种，啮齿目动物的食性非常杂，<o:p></o:p>它的咬肌发达，上下各生长有一门齿，呈凿  状并且终生长，它以食植物为主尤其喜欢盗食粮咬啃<o:p></o:p>木制家俱和衣物布制品等仅此就让人和鼠成了仇家<o:p></o:p>把它例为“四害”之首。鼠的适应力特别强，它可以<o:p></o:p>生活在较复杂的各种环境下，尤其是脏臭乱的阴沟黑<o:p></o:p>暗的地方，故而它又是多种疾病的传播者，鼠疫等恶<o:p></o:p>性疾病更是让人不寒而栗，那可真是老鼠过街人人喊<o:p></o:p>打！  鼠年之时不能只说鼠的不是，也得说说鼠对人类<o:p></o:p>的贡献，首先说说鼠对科学实验方面的贡献是非常大<o:p></o:p>的它涉及的领域也是非常广的，无论是生物学、医学、物理学、化学、航天技术等多个领域，是最好最有效的实验品是活的标本。鼠全身都可入药，《本草纲目》记载其主治下疳疾、产妇乳汁不通等症，鼠粪更是治疗多种疾病的良药，鼠皮还可以制衣，鼠肉还可食之，在春秋战国时期鼠肉是主要的菜谱之一，时至今日广东、四川等地还在食用，嗜食者说，鼠肉比鸡鱼、猪肉都鲜美。老鼠生性机敏，遇事反应快，人们常说“比老鼠还精”来形容一个人的灵活机智，如果抛开鼠害的阴影，观其外表神态特别是小老鼠<o:p></o:p>还真是活泼可爱，不少人都以小老鼠或白鼠为宠物，<o:p></o:p>米老鼠与唐老鸭”，“料理鼠王”、以及“猫与老鼠”“舒克和贝塔”都是小朋友们喜欢的动画佳作，小老鼠已成了百看不厌的大明星。<o:p></o:p>鼠的生殖力特别强，如褐家鼠一年四季都能繁殖，<o:p></o:p>每年可立产6—10胎，每胎可占产7--10只幼鼠，最多一胎可产17、8只、由此老鼠可以说是多子多孙家族庞大人丁兴旺。从古自今有关老鼠的传说也是很多的，鼠的典故也是众说云云的版本甚多其中典型的有“五鼠闹京城”、“五鼠登科”、“老鼠吃葡萄”等等，“老鼠娶亲”、又名“老鼠嫁女”说的是在农历腊月二十三人们为老鼠张罗喜事最终的目的是除鼠，<o:p></o:p>嫁鼠就是把鼠害、把灾祸从自家门中嫁出去，也就是驱逐去之意。老鼠在十二生肖中排行老大，据说是因为曾经在危难中为人类偷来火种，给人类带来光明，<o:p></o:p>这一点很像希腊神话中的大英雄普罗米修斯。<o:p></o:p>传说老鼠还给人类带来谷物种子，并且还教人类耕种，在一些少数民族传说中更是把老鼠奉为开天辟地的英雄，鼠在佛教当中也占有一席之地的，四大天王之一的“多闻天王”是北方的守护神，是鼠的像征。印度是佛教的发源地，同时也是一个敬鼠的国家在那里很多寺庙中都象对待神灵一样供养着老鼠。2008年是60年一遇的“火鼠年”，十二生肖中有“干支纪年”之说这又和“五行”相通，所谓“五行”指的是天上的金、木、水火、土、五颗行星，<o:p></o:p>古代的天文学家又制定了“六十甲子五行图”，<o:p></o:p>使每一年对应一颗行星，六十年一循环如：甲子、乙<o:p></o:p>丑、丙寅、………，2008年恰逢戌子年，这一年<o:p></o:p>出生的人属“火鼠”。鼠兆丰年、火、火盛旺，我国<o:p></o:p>民间视鼠为“子神”，“火鼠”年会给人们带来吉祥、兴旺，好运、幸福、正所谓：<o:p></o:p> 豕去春无限鼠来岁有余，新年添福禄喜事百来全，<o:p></o:p> 丁亥渐远行火鼠庆丰年，海棠普锦秀高朋座满堂，<o:p></o:p> 除夕吟诗赋花雨伴汝醉，德奎多祝福一世梦魂牵，<o:p></o:p> 鼠年把鼠说子鼠高星照鼠年鼠喜鼠福鼠财鼠好运。<IMG src="http://im.qq.com/face/authed/4/b2230.gif" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-333)this.width=screen.width-333" align=top border=0><IMG src="http://im.qq.com/face/authed/4/b2230.gif" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-333)this.width=screen.width-333" align=top border=0><IMG src="http://im.qq.com/face/authed/4/b2230.gif" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-333)this.width=screen.width-333" align=top border=0><IMG src="http://im.qq.com/face/authed/4/b2230.gif" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-333)this.width=screen.width-333" align=top border=0><IMG src="http://im.qq.com/face/authed/4/b2230.gif" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-333)this.width=screen.width-333" align=top border=0><IMG src="http://im.qq.com/face/authed/4/b2230.gif" onload="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-333)this.width=screen.width-333" align=top border=0> ［此帖子已被会飞的鲟鱼在 2008-2-8 21:27:43 编辑过］

江猪发表于 2008-2-8 21:27

牧羊犬 发表于 2008-2-8 21:31

<DIV class=yui-t7 id=doc3><DIV id=hd><H1 id=lg><IMG src="http://static.duniu.com/user/useravatar/l/a/o/shu79/laoshu79.jpg"> 鼠年祝全国冬泳爱好者快乐健康!</H1></DIV></DIV><IFRAME style="DISPLAY: none" name=frame_getobj width=0 height=0></IFRAME><SCRIPT src="http://cn.yimg.com/i/js/1_2_0/ycnlib.js" type=text/javascript></SCRIPT> <SCRIPT src="http://cn.yimg.com/i/yui/2_2_2/animation.js" type=text/javascript></SCRIPT> <SCRIPT src="http://cn.yimg.com/i/yui/2_2_2/connection.js" type=text/javascript></SCRIPT> <SCRIPT src="http://cn.yimg.com/pho/imghp/assist20071226.js" type=text/javascript></SCRIPT> <DIV id=tips style="DISPLAY: none; Z-INDEX: 10000; POSITION: absolute"><A hideFocus href="http://cn.zs.yahoo.com/bd/download.htm?rs=photo&source=yco_img_bar" target=_blank></A></DIV><DIV id=tipsm style="DISPLAY: none; Z-INDEX: 10000; LEFT: 628px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 217px" width="30"><A hideFocus href="http://cn.zs.yahoo.com/bd/download.htm?rs=photo&source=yco_img_bar" target=_blank></A></DIV><SCRIPT src="http://cn.yimg.com/pho/imghp/vbs.js" type=text/vbscript></SCRIPT> <SCRIPT type=text/javascript> (function(){ var prepagelink = "http://image.cn.yahoo.com/searchdtl_v3.html?sel=0&p=%C0%CF%CA%F3&pe=&pp=&t=&c=&u=&sf=f&source=ysearch_img_detail_topprevious&b=18"; 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初来乍到 发表于 2008-2-8 21:27

鼠成宝了！

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鼠 年 说 鼠

鼠年说鼠