小莞 发表于 2008-3-3 03:25

转帖]自行车常见运动伤害

<TABLE class=tablebody2 style="TABLE-LAYOUT: fixed; WORD-BREAK: break-all" width="90%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt" width="100%"><IMG alt=发贴心情 src="http://bbs.xj169.com/Skins/Default/topicface/face5.gif" align=absMiddle border=0>&nbsp;<B><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4>[</FONT></B><B><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4>[转帖]自行车常见运动伤害<BR></FONT></B><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4>外伤伤害</FONT></P><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4></FONT><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4></FONT><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4>1、“Road Rash”可直译成“道路皮疹”,指的是因摔车时,皮肤与地面磨擦造成的皮肤挫伤,这是自行车最常见的运动伤害,尤其是在柏油路面摔伤时造成的挫伤最为严重。处理方fa是首先用清水将伤口尽量冲洗乾净,去除伤口表面的碎石泥沙等异物,用干净纱布或衣物覆盖後至医院就医。若有较深层挫伤,医师会在麻醉下清除坏死组织及异物,避免伤口感染及外伤性刺青。</FONT></P><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4></FONT><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4></FONT><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4>2、撕裂伤:一般比较容易发生於竞赛场合,当数辆车发生碰状意外,而车辆的尖锐部位造成伤害,通常必须送往医院进行缝合手术。</FONT></P><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4></FONT><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4></FONT><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4>3、骨折:常见的部位为肘部、前臂、锁骨骨折及尖峰关节脱臼。一旦发生骨折,至医院接受骨科医师诊断及治疗才能得到最好的结果,以利於日後继续从事自行车运动。笔者也曾在一次意外中摔断锁骨,接受手术钢钉固定後,目前仍能愉快的从事自由车运动。</FONT></P><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4></FONT><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4></FONT><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4>4、脑震荡:这是最严重的自行车意外伤害。通常必须立即停止自行车运动,同时评估病情的严重程度;轻微者休息一、两天即可,较严重者有时需休息数周,才能再接受训练与比赛。最佳的预防方fa是配戴自行车专用的安全帽。根据全美急诊室一项统计,因自行车意外造成脑震荡而致急诊送医的病人中,85%是未配戴安全帽的骑乘者,可见安全帽的重要性。<BR><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" src="http://bbs.xj169.com/Skins/Default/emot/em29.gif" align=middle border=0 **="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;"><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" src="http://bbs.xj169.com/Skins/Default/emot/em29.gif" align=middle border=0 **="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;"><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" src="http://bbs.xj169.com/Skins/Default/emot/em29.gif" align=middle border=0 **="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;"><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" src="http://bbs.xj169.com/Skins/Default/emot/em29.gif" align=middle border=0 **="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;"><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" src="http://bbs.xj169.com/Skins/Default/emot/em29.gif" align=middle border=0 **="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;"><BR></FONT></FONT></P><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4></FONT><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4></FONT><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4><BR></FONT></FONT><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4><BR></FONT>&nbsp;</P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

小莞 发表于 2008-3-3 03:26

<P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4>疾病伤害</FONT></P><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4></FONT><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4></FONT><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4>1、车痤疮(Saddle Sore):专业自由车选手在比赛期前段或训练初期,可能因为与座椅摩擦而致股部破皮起泡。治疗方fa包括伤口照顾与休息,避免伤口化脓感染。对於一般民众因为骑乘的时间较长而造成股部疼痛,甚至在骑车後会持续两、三日,经过休息通常即可逐渐改善,并会随骑乘频率及骑乘时间而渐渐适应。</FONT></P><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4></FONT><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4></FONT><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4>2、手部神经压迫:业余与职业车手都会发生这种症状。尺神经压迫会造成第四、五指麻木,正中神经压迫则会造成一、二、三指麻木及四指麻木。解决的方fa包括戴手套、脚踏车手柄装软垫、缩短骑乘时间及改善骑乘姿势等。</FONT></P><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4></FONT><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4></FONT><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4>3、下背痛:长时间骑乘加上不适当的自行车,比较容易使背部过度伸展,因而造成下背痛。一般建议每骑乘40至60分钟,应休息并做些伸展运动。女性因为上半身比较短,在骑乘时上半身容易前倾而比较容易发生下背痛。目前已有车厂针对女性设计专属的自行车。</FONT></P><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" src="http://bbs.xj169.com/Skins/Default/emot/em29.gif" align=middle border=0 **="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;"><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" src="http://bbs.xj169.com/Skins/Default/emot/em29.gif" align=middle border=0 **="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;"><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" src="http://bbs.xj169.com/Skins/Default/emot/em29.gif" align=middle border=0 **="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;"><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" src="http://bbs.xj169.com/Skins/Default/emot/em29.gif" align=middle border=0 **="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;"><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" src="http://bbs.xj169.com/Skins/Default/emot/em29.gif" align=middle border=0 **="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;"><BR></P></FONT><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4></FONT><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4></FONT></P>

小莞 发表于 2008-3-3 03:27

<P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4>身体的问题</FONT></P><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4></FONT><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4></FONT><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4>包括营养、水分和体温三方面,通常见於长途骑乘者、自由车选手及铁人三项运动员,一般休闲性骑乘不容易发生这个问题。</FONT></P><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4></FONT><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4></FONT><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4>中暑&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;在酷热的天候下骑乘,很容易因为水分过度流失而中暑,因此水分的补充非常重要;骑乘时间若超过90分钟,则水壶内最好装含糖分的饮料,可以同时达到补充水分与能量的目的。在炎热的天候中骑车,如果会感觉头晕,即可能表示你中暑了;这时应该马上休息,找荫凉的地方坐下,补充水分并用冰毛巾冰敷。若继续骑乘则可能因神智不清而发生意外</FONT></P><P><FONT color=#1a1ae6 size=4><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" src="http://bbs.xj169.com/Skins/Default/emot/em29.gif" align=middle border=0 **="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;"><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" src="http://bbs.xj169.com/Skins/Default/emot/em29.gif" align=middle border=0 **="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;"><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" src="http://bbs.xj169.com/Skins/Default/emot/em29.gif" align=middle border=0 **="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;"><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" src="http://bbs.xj169.com/Skins/Default/emot/em29.gif" align=middle border=0 **="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;"><IMG onmousewheel="return bbimg(this)" src="http://bbs.xj169.com/Skins/Default/emot/em29.gif" align=middle border=0 **="javascript:if(this.width>screen.width-500)this.style.width=screen.width-500;"></FONT></P>

海里 发表于 2008-3-3 06:02

<STRONG><FONT color=#f70909 size=5>谢谢!您的提供的资料太好,太全面了.</FONT></STRONG>

雨中飞 发表于 2008-3-4 10:19

谢谢你!我把它也转让我的驴友共同学习!

悠悠水上漂 发表于 2008-3-3 23:57

原文由 海里 发表: <STRONG><FONT color=#f70909 size=5>谢谢!您的提供的资料太好,太全面了.</FONT></STRONG>

走四方 发表于 2008-3-4 00:18

原文由 悠悠度日 发表: <br><P align=center><FONT face=隶书 color=#2222dd size=6></FONT>&nbsp;</P><P align=center><FONT face=隶书 color=#2222dd size=6>谢谢你的介绍。</FONT></P>

悠悠度日 发表于 2008-3-3 16:47

<P align=center><FONT face=隶书 color=#2222dd size=6></FONT>&nbsp;</P><P align=center><FONT face=隶书 color=#2222dd size=6>谢谢你的介绍。</FONT></P>

竹也 发表于 2008-3-5 09:12

谢谢小莞,

温暖的浪里舞 发表于 2008-10-23 13:44

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