汝州历史
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 5pt 89.25pt 5pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: 5.0pt; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: 5.0pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">汝州历史</SPAN></B></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">汝州市在漫长的地质时代，经历了海洋、陆地、浅海、冰川、海湾、内陆湖沼、陆地等沧海桑田的变化，形成了两山（伏牛、嵩山）夹一川，汝水流中间的地理格局，为汝河儿女世代繁衍生息提供了优美的自然环境和丰富的自然资源。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">早在<SPAN lang=EN-US>100</SPAN>万年前，寄料的张湾村一带就有先人居住，这是我国至今发现的仅次于云南元谋人的最早有人类活动的地方。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">5000</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年前，市区的煤山公园一带，崎岭的槐树伊、大张一带，纸坊的阎村、中山寨一带，安沟水库神德宫一带出现较先进的原始文明村落。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">三皇五帝时，汝河流域是华夏文明的中心地带。轩辕黄帝在新郑称帝，曾带人两次到汝州西部的崆峒山向广成子求教治国和养生的道理。之后把当时最富饶的汝河流域封给他和正妃嫘祖的第二个儿子昌意，昌意的儿子高阳，在黄帝死后，继承了帝位，就是五帝的第一帝颛顼。颛顼死后，让位给大伯玄嚣的孙子高辛，为帝喾。喾死后传位于儿子尧，尧继位后欲让位给贤人许由，许由避让逃至汝州北部的箕山下。尧之后让位给颛顼的后人舜。三皇五帝时代，汝州是昌意部落的管辖范围，昌意的后人出了两个伟人颛顼帝和舜帝。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">夏后期，建都于在今杨楼樊古城一带的霍国强大起来，成为夏西南部政治经济文化中心。霍候支持商汤统一了天下，霍西南部的高士伊尹为商的宰相，为商的统一立下汗马功劳。汝州为世界霍姓的发源地。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">商朝，“霍”做为灭夏有功的侯国，地位得到巩固，管辖南到伏牛山东到禹州西至嵩县北至登封的广大地区。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">公元前<SPAN lang=EN-US>1027</SPAN>年，周武王带大军打败商纣后，挥师包围霍都。霍侯开城投降，周武王封霍侯的儿子为新的霍侯。霍在整个西周相对平安，经济得以长足发展。周平王迁都洛阳后，汝州的战略地位显得十分重要，就将霍地封给自己的儿子姬唐，改霍为梁，迁霍后人至杨楼一带，建小霍城安置，为梁小邑。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">春秋时梁国西南曼氏国兴起，一度将梁和霍纳入自己的版图。曼氏国后被楚国所灭，汝州成为楚的北部边地。再后郑国打败楚国，把汝州地纳入郑国的版土。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">战国时，梁城位于洛阳东南户的战略地位被军事家们所看重，梁地区成为诸侯争夺的中心地带，韩国灭郑国后，梁地归韩国管辖，改梁为南梁，以区别开封的大梁和山西的西梁。这时南梁附近出现了注人城（庙下东一带）阳人城（梁古城）郸狐聚（临汝镇一带）赫人聚（杨楼石台村一带）等几个大的城池。汝州为梁姓的起源地之一。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">公元前<SPAN lang=EN-US>221</SPAN>年，秦始皇统一中国，实行郡县制管理。在汝州西部置梁县，归三川郡管辖，东部置郏县和阳城县，归颍川郡管辖。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">汉承秦制，汝州西部仍为梁县，公元前<SPAN lang=EN-US>206</SPAN>年将三川郡改为河南郡，梁县归属河南郡。公元前<SPAN lang=EN-US>113</SPAN>年在尚庄乡榆庙村一带置承休国，安置周的后人姬嘉。公元前<SPAN lang=EN-US>112</SPAN>年在小屯一带置成安国。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">东汉改河南郡为河南尹，梁县属河南尹。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">三国仍为梁县，为魏国的司州河南尹管辖。东南部的小屯一带归豫州的颍川郡管理辖。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>280</SPAN>年，司马炎在洛阳称帝，历史进入西晋。将河南尹分为河南郡和荥阳郡，汝州仍为梁县，归河南郡管辖。东部小屯一带归襄城郡管辖。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">东晋十六国时隶属频繁。公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>317</SPAN>年，属东晋，后归前赵；公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>365</SPAN>年属前燕，隶河南郡；公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>369</SPAN>年属前秦，隶豫州河南郡；公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>395</SPAN>年属后燕，隶豫州河南郡；公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>409</SPAN>年属后秦，隶豫州河南郡；公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>417</SPAN>年属东晋。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>420</SPAN>年，历史进入南北时期，政府为扩大自己的虚名滥设州县。汝州的建制随北朝的变迁而变动。北魏时汝州属司州归中央直辖，公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>494</SPAN>年在今汝州城设南汝原县，公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>527</SPAN>年在今杨楼梁故城置汝北郡，后在今庙下东注人城置治城县，在霍城置石台县，在今小屯成安城置东汝原县，汝北郡从西到东共领石台、梁县、治城、南汝原、东汝原五个县。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>534</SPAN>年，北魏分裂为西魏和东魏，汝州属东魏。同年改南汝原县为汝原县。公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>539</SPAN>年，恢复汝北郡，在承休国旧地置承休县，移郡治至承休县；公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>543</SPAN>年，改汝北郡为汝阴郡，废治城县入梁县。公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>577</SPAN>年改汝阴郡为和州。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">隋文帝开皇四年（公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>584</SPAN>年）置伊州，隋炀帝大业初改伊州为汝州，治梁县城。大业八年，移承休县至汝原县，废汝原县。改汝州为襄城郡，治承休县城，领承休、梁、阳翟、东汝原、汝南、鲁、<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></SPAN>城八县。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">唐汝州建制多变：公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>621</SPAN>年，改襄城郡为伊州，领承休、梁、郏三县；公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>627</SPAN>年，移梁县衙于承休县，撤承休县<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>把鲁山划为伊州；公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>634</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>改伊州为汝州，领梁、郏城、鲁山三县；公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>695</SPAN>年，在今宝丰置武兴（后改龙兴）县；公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>712</SPAN>年在今临汝镇置临汝县；公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>738</SPAN>年，划许州襄城县来属，改汝州为临汝郡，属都（指东都洛阳）畿道，领叶、襄城、郏城、鲁山、龙兴、临汝七县。公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>758</SPAN>年，改临汝郡为汝州。唐时汝州为东都洛阳东南门户，设东都畿都防御使，驻有重兵防守。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">五代时汝州先后归梁、唐、晋、汉、周五个朝代，建制随唐制，仍为军事要地。周显德三年（公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>956</SPAN>年）改临汝县为临汝镇，入梁县，汝州领六县。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">宋代汝州建制仍袭唐制，公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>1105</SPAN>年划郏县归颖昌府。宋元和五年（公夫子<SPAN lang=EN-US>1115</SPAN>年）升汝州为陆海军节度，属京西北路，领梁县、襄城、叶县、龙兴、鲁山五县。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>1127</SPAN>年，汝州被金占领。汝州属南京路，金中央直辖，领梁（含今汝阳）、郏城、鲁山、宝丰、叶县、襄城六县。公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>1207</SPAN>年，划襄县属许州；<SPAN lang=EN-US>1208</SPAN>年，划叶属裕州。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>1271</SPAN>年，忽必烈建立元朝，形成了军政合一的省一级地方建制。汝州属河南江北省南阳府管辖，领梁、郏县、鲁山三县，宝丰废县为镇，归梁县管辖。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>1368</SPAN>年，朱元璋建立明朝，对元行省作了大的改革，改省为“承布宣政司”，只管民政，但人们习惯上仍叫行省，简为省，省下设郡（州）、县。汝州仍为南阳府管辖，将梁县省入汝州，领郏县、鲁山两县。<SPAN lang=EN-US>1475</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>月，在汝州东南设宝丰县，汝州领三县。<SPAN lang=EN-US>1476</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>9</SPAN>月，时任兵部左侍郎的汝州人滕昭，以汝州距南阳太远给群众生活带来不便为由，同好友河南布政使原杰联明奏请宪宗皇帝朱见深，将汝州从南阳分出由省直辖，汝州成为河南唯一一个由省直辖的直隶州，由县级州升格为府级。同年<SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN>月，在汝州西部今汝阳县城附近置伊阳县，划原嵩县、鲁山、汝州的部分地区为伊阳地，汝州领鲁宝郏伊四县。明中央掌管吏治的按察使司在地方设立四十一个按察分司，叫巡道，河南有二，分别叫河南道、河北道，河南道驻汝州。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">清朝沿袭明制，汝州直隶州的地位没有改变，领鲁山、宝丰、郏县、伊阳四县。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">民国元年（公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>1912</SPAN>年），汝州隶河洛道，仍领四县。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1913</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年，地主实行省、专区、县三级管辖，改直隶汝州为临汝县，归许昌专区管辖。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1947</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年属豫西五专区。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1949</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年仍归许昌专区，<SPAN lang=EN-US>1951</SPAN>年将大小张庄和磨冢营村划归宝丰县管理辖。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1954</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>月改隶洛阳专区管辖。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1986</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年，撤专区建制，实行市（地）管县，改隶平项山市。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 26.2pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 1.87" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">1988</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; LETTER-SPACING: 1pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>月改临汝县为汝州市，属省直辖，计划单列，由平项山市代管。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 89.25pt 0pt 107.95pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-para-margin-top: 0cm; mso-para-margin-right: 8.5gd; mso-para-margin-bottom: .0001pt; mso-para-margin-left: 10.28gd; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P> 原文由 初来乍到 发表: 文化古城！ 文化古城！ 真是旅游胜地。 原文由 初来乍到 发表: 文化古城！ 学习了 <br><br>姓汝州为“霍”“梁”姓发源地之一，我第一次听说，真是长见识了。
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