浪尖漂石 发表于 2007-9-27 23:26

[转贴]泳姿与健美

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 143pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 6.5; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 方正魏碑简体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 泳姿与健美</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 方正魏碑简体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">游泳以其在水中活动的特点,特别有助于身体各部肌肉的匀称发展,塑健美的体形。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 水的密度比空气大数百倍,因而在水中呼吸倍觉困难,然而这正好象陆地上的负重练习一样,是给呼吸肌以负重锻炼,因此常游泳的人总是胸肩宽阔,胸部肌肉发达。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">在水中前进,除了腿要不停运动外,还要双臂配合用力划水,因此四肢肌肉均能得到匀称发展;由于游泳时人体姿势是与陆地不同的卧位(仰卧、俯卧或侧卧),这要求腰腹肌肉要有一定紧张以维持身体在卧位中前进,对腰腹肌肉也得到很好的锻炼与增强,也使得常游泳的人全身肌肉发达匀称,线条柔和优美。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">不仅如此,游泳还有助于矫正不良的体态。一位前世界冠军幼年时代曾有轻度驼背,后在医生指导下从事游泳锻炼,驼背得以矫正,后来成了世界冠军。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">此外,游泳时水对皮肤的按摩作用有助于皮肤新陈代谢,增强皮肤弹性与健美。在游泳过程中,身体的各个肌肉群都必然参与运动,各种泳姿侧重于不同的肌肉群。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">蛙</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">泳</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,手臂与肩部肌肉充分伸展,且抬头吸气时,要求颈部肌肉与背部肌肉有一定的紧张度;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 14.9pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: .99; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">自由泳</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,对速度起决定性作用的两臂划水,主要是靠胸大肌来发力,对发达胸大肌效果明显;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 14.9pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: .99; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">仰</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; &nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">泳</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,与自由泳类似,不同之处是这种姿势有利于背部肌肉得到充分锻炼;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 14.9pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: .99; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">蝶</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; &nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">泳</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,对身体素质的要求很高,因身体做波浪型运动,故要求背部与腹部肌肉协调用力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 虽然上述游泳姿势各有特点,但有一点是相同的,那就是参加运动的肌肉都是紧张与放松相交替,经过长时间锻炼,会使肌肉变得柔软而富有弹性。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><BR><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">当然,游泳运动者的胸廓不仅仅是通过划水而练就的。由于水中运动的特殊性,决定了其呼吸要比其他运动更困难。一方面,为不影响速度,将嘴伸出水面吸气的时间极短,这就要求肺尽可能容纳更多的空气,同时要求吸气时迅速有力。另一方面,因为水的密度比空气大,故游泳时胸廓要承受一定的压力,对呼吸肌提出了更高的要求。因此,长期进行游泳锻炼的人,胸部肌肉丰满,肺活量大,且皮肤光洁而富有弹性。</SPAN></P><P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2007927232740461.jpg"><BR><BR><BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2007927232815124.jpg"><BR><BR></SPAN></P><br><br>[此帖子已被 浪尖漂石 在 2007-9-27 23:28:18 编辑过]

寒江搏浪 发表于 2007-9-28 07:14

<P><FONT face=Verdana size=3>&nbsp;</FONT><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">蛙</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">泳</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,手臂与肩部肌肉充分伸展,且抬头吸气时,要求颈部肌肉与背部肌肉有一定的紧张度;</SPAN></P><P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">学习了 .</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>

傲雪寒梅 发表于 2007-9-28 14:20

<FONT size=4>浏览泳姿与健美 长知识了</FONT>

启明 发表于 2007-9-28 12:59

长期进行游泳锻炼的人,胸部肌肉丰满,肺活量大,且皮肤光洁而富有弹性。

江湖散人 发表于 2007-9-28 16:58

<STRONG><FONT size=5>&nbsp;长期进行游泳锻炼的人,胸部肌肉丰满,肺活量大,且皮肤光洁而富有弹性。</FONT></STRONG>

畅游大海 发表于 2007-9-29 09:11

原文由 傲雪寒梅 发表: <FONT size=4>浏览泳姿与健美 长知识了</FONT>
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