冬泳不适怎么办?
本帖最后由 水-water 于 2016-6-29 12:13 编辑 <br /><br /><P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 26pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: 隶书; mso-hansi-font-family: ??"><FONT size=7><FONT color=#ee1111>冷水浴和冬泳不适怎么办?<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P><P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"><o:p><FONT face=隶书 color=#a0a0a0 size=4> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><P style="TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT size=4><FONT face=隶书><FONT color=#a0a0a0><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">众所周知,冷水浴和冬泳有利祛病强身,为许多年轻人所爱好,但是做法不当会发生种种不适之症,为次,特介绍妙法如下:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><FONT face=隶书><FONT color=#a0a0a0><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">一、抽筋。是腿肌突然剧烈收缩所致。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><FONT face=隶书><FONT color=#a0a0a0><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">防治:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??">1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">先做好准备活动(体操、小跑、活动全身关节),让身体适应低温;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><FONT face=隶书><FONT color=#a0a0a0><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"> 2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">抽筋时要沉着,按摩捏拿腿肌及局部关节。如在水中可呼喊他人帮助上岸。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><FONT face=隶书><FONT color=#a0a0a0><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">二、寒战。因接触冷水过久发生畏寒、肌颤造成。通常人接触冷水时,先为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">寒冷期</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">,继为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">温暖期</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">,最后就是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">寒战期</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><FONT face=隶书><FONT color=#a0a0a0><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">防治:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??">1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">先用湿毛巾擦脸和四肢,使之发红,再用干毛巾擦胸、背及全身皮肤直到发热,进入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??">“</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">温暖期</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??">”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">洗冷水浴或冬泳为宜,最后用干毛巾揩干,迅速穿好衣裤;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><FONT face=隶书><FONT color=#a0a0a0><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"> 2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">控制时间在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??">30</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">分钟以内。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><FONT face=隶书><FONT color=#a0a0a0><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"> 3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">寒战时立刻离开冷水,并饮生姜糖开水。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><FONT face=隶书><FONT color=#a0a0a0><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">三、头晕。常在不适、过劳或进食少,能量不足时发生。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><FONT face=隶书><FONT color=#a0a0a0><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">防治:</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??">1.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">有病或休息、睡眠不好不进行;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><FONT face=隶书><FONT color=#a0a0a0><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"> 2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">要补足能量,提倡多吃碳水化合物(面包、馒头、米饭及糖类),因其能迅速转化为能量,并且耗氧低,不增加肌体代谢负担,应避免吃过多的蛋白质和脂肪;</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P><P><FONT size=4><FONT face=隶书><FONT color=#a0a0a0><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"> 3.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; mso-ascii-font-family: ??; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">头晕立即停止冷水浴或冬泳,喝糖开水或静脉注射葡萄糖等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: #333399; FONT-FAMILY: ??"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p><FONT face=隶书 color=#a0a0a0 size=4> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P><BR><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; 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