[转贴]鼠年谈鼠趣
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 方正姚体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">鼠年将至,大家来个鼠年谈鼠趣。<BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200824165212999.jpg"><BR><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P> <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 方正姚体; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">我们常说的老鼠,其实是鼠类家族最常见的一种。鼠的种类繁多,多到几许?据鼠类研究学者披露,地球上鼠类动物多达<SPAN lang=EN-US>1800</SPAN>余种,诸如钱鼠、飞鼠、香鼠、赤鼠、天鼠、拱鼠、松鼠、巢鼠等。难以一一细说。但是,在这千多种的鼠族中,有三种鼠特别值得一谈。<SPAN lang=EN-US><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/20082416547574.jpg"><BR><BR></SPAN></SPAN> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 方正姚体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">鼠之财神——钱鼠<SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 方正姚体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 方正姚体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 方正姚体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">钱鼠,其外形与我们常见的老鼠无多大差异,只是其嘴稍尖稍长。老鼠见人就赶忙逃跑,而钱鼠见人不惊不慌,闯来闯去,似乎与人捉迷藏嬉戏逗乐。更奇怪的是,人们看见老鼠一定追打,所谓“老鼠过街,人人喊打”。可是待钱鼠却如贵宾。见到钱鼠不但不追打,还让其在室内自由自在地跑来跑去。为何对钱鼠有这般优待?迷信钱鼠的人认为,“钱鼠进屋,金银满屋”。所以让它在家中大行其道,祈求它引金招银。这种信俗,后来衍生为“金鼠贺岁”。每逢鼠年,商界则利用十二载难逢一遇的商机,制作各种款式的钱鼠贺岁金牌,高悬店铺,寓意金鼠迎春,招财进宝,金玉满堂。<BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/20082416557712.jpg"><BR><BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200824165717283.jpg"><BR><BR><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 方正姚体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"></SPAN></SPAN> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 48pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 方正姚体; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">鼠之君子——拱鼠<SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 方正姚体; mso-ascii-font-family: 方正姚体"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 方正姚体; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma">拱鼠又叫黄鼠,“礼鼠”、“相鼠”。据李时珍《本草纲目》说,黄鼠产于我国西北部的山西及沙漠地带,“状似大黄,黄色而足短,善跑,极肥,穴居,皮可为裘领”但为何又称之“礼鼠”、“相鼠”呢?又据李时珍说:“黄鼠晴暖则出,坐穴口,见人则交其前足,拱而如揖,乃窜入穴。”即诗所谓“相鼠”也。如是说,相鼠者,皆因其见到人则挺立如揖,大有文质彬彬之见焉。相传,我国古代友人相见行拱揖之礼,乃是由此得到启迪而仿效的。所以,“相鼠”又称之为“礼鼠”。在《诗经·相鼠》中大赞其礼仪,说“相鼠有礼,人而无礼;人而无礼,胡不遄死?”如是说,相鼠确是鼠类之君子也。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 方正姚体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200824165836242.bmp"><BR><BR><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 200%; FONT-FAMILY: 方正姚体; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P> <SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 方正姚体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">地震探子——沟鼠<SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-fareast-font-family: 方正姚体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 方正姚体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 方正姚体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">沟鼠与一般家鼠无大异,只是躯体稍圆稍长,嘴吻略突,唇长须毛,四肢短小,而尾巴长;前肢比后肢短,善钻洞,对环境变异反映异常敏感,有所谓“地震探子”之称。据有关资料说,<SPAN lang=EN-US>1727</SPAN>年印度发生大地震前,沟鼠已有预感,于大震前数日则成群结队大逃亡,它们横渡俄国的窝瓦河,远迁到欧洲避难。<SPAN lang=EN-US>1976</SPAN>年的唐山大地震,震前几天常见大批沟鼠钻出地面,在地面四处窜奔。由于当时人们缺乏警觉,未能及时破译出沟鼠此种异常的密码,而未能及时逃避这次特大天灾的洗劫,在是惨重的历史教训。<BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200824165928891.jpg"><BR><BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200824165959432.jpg"><BR><BR><BR><SPAN lang=EN-US><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 方正姚体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"></SPAN> <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/2008241713276.jpg"><BR><BR><FONT size=6>我的功夫是探测地震</FONT> <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/20082417242618.jpg"><BR><BR><FONT size=7>看我像不象翻江鼠</FONT> <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/20082417358147.jpg"><BR><BR><FONT size=6>我们虽然小,可都是侦察兵。</FONT> 原文由 翻江鼠 发表: <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/20082417242618.jpg"><BR><BR><FONT size=7>看我像不象翻江鼠</FONT> <BR><FONT face=隶书 color=#ee1196 size=6>象!实在太象了!</FONT> 原文由 翻江鼠 发表: <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/20082417242618.jpg"><BR><BR><FONT size=7>看我像不象翻江鼠</FONT> <FONT face=华文行楷 color=#dd226d size=5>哈哈</FONT> 原文由 晓月清风 发表: 原文由 翻江鼠 发表: <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/20082417242618.jpg"><BR><BR><FONT size=7>看我像不象翻江鼠</FONT> <BR><FONT face=隶书 color=#ee1196 size=6>象!实在<FONT size=7>太象了!</FONT></FONT>[/ 引用<br><HR><br>原文由 <STRONG>YYY007</STRONG> 发表:原文由 <STRONG>麦克雷</STRONG> 发表:quote]原文由 <B>晓月清风</B> 发表: 原文由 <B>翻江鼠</B> 发表: <BR><IMG onmousewheel="return yuzi_img(event,this)" src="/attachments/Upfiles/20082417242618.jpg" onload="javascript:if(this.width>body.clientHeight)this.width=body.clientHeight" border=0><BR><BR><FONT size=7>看我像不象翻江鼠</FONT> <BR><FONT face=隶书 color=#ee1196 size=6>象!实在<FONT size=7>太象了!</FONT></FONT>[/<BR> <BR><IMG src="/attachments/Upfiles/200825125621117.jpg"><BR><BR> 鼠哥鼠年吉祥。
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