长白鹿 发表于 2008-4-19 19:23

红旗轿车三十年沉浮

<TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="WIDTH: 100%; mso-cellspacing: 3.7pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm" cellSpacing=5 cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0><TBODY><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"><TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="WIDTH: 429pt; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt 3.75pt" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=572 border=0><TBODY><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 3.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 4.5pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 7.5pt; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 429pt; PADDING-TOP: 7.5pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width=572><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-alt: 13.5pt" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 17.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">红旗轿车三十年沉浮 </SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 1"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 13.5pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"><TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="WIDTH: 429pt; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=572 border=0><TBODY><TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"><TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 22.5pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 7.5pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent"><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  在中国,没有一种车,新车试驾都会选在中南海;没有一种车,停产需由《人民日报》通报;没有一种车,会引起如此大争议;没有一种车,会承载这样多期望<SPAN lang=EN-US>……</SPAN>除了她,红旗轿车!<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2008" Month="3" Day="25" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US>2008</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>25</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>,长春飘雪。<SPAN lang=EN-US>84</SPAN>岁的原一汽总厂厂长黄兆銮语气沉重地告诉记者,<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>老书记徐元存<SPAN lang=EN-US>18</SPAN>日去世了,今年他<SPAN lang=EN-US>82</SPAN>岁,我刚参加完追悼会。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  逝者如斯!红旗轿车<SPAN lang=EN-US>1981</SPAN>年接到停产令时,作为一汽党、政一把手的徐元存和黄兆銮,共同见证了那艰难的一刻。从那时起,昔日国车就陷入了<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>民族<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>与<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>进口<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>的痛苦博弈<SPAN lang=EN-US>……</SPAN>而今回望三十年之沉浮,红旗轿车一次次在取舍中饱受争议,奋力突围,内中折射着改革开放后,民族汽车工业奋斗历程的缩影。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  暂别<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  《人民日报》刊发停产令,理由是<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>油耗较高<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>1978&nbsp;“</SPAN>前景不妙<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>77</SPAN>岁的李中康,原一汽总厂副厂长,曾任多年一汽轿车分厂厂长。他对<SPAN lang=EN-US>1978</SPAN>年的记忆从一枚印章开始。这年<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>日,轿车分厂印章上的<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>革命委员会<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>五个字去掉了,一个新时代来了。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  刚当上轿车分厂厂长的李中康要面对一个新名词:市场。轿车分厂搞了两次市场调查,这并没带来积极变化,生产模式仍<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>零敲碎打<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>,服务对象仍<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>专供首长<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>,经济效益仍<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>干一赔一<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US>1980</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>月,有关部门指出:停产一批不适宜再生产的汽车,红旗轿车<SPAN lang=EN-US>CA770</SPAN>被要求在<SPAN lang=EN-US>1985</SPAN>年前必须逐步更新。李中康心里打鼓,<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>红旗轿车前景有些不妙。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>1981&nbsp;“</SPAN>灰溜溜的感觉<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="1981" Month="5" Day="14" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US>1981</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>14</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>,《人民日报》刊发停产令,寥寥数语:红旗高级小轿车因油耗较高,从今年<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>月起停止生产。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>78</SPAN>岁的原一汽轿车分厂第一副厂长赫世跃说,<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>那次停产,对红旗的发展是个伤害。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  李中康不胜唏嘘地回忆道:<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>厂里两千来人,听到这消息,都是灰溜溜的感觉。厂里还把红旗轿车的模具保管起来,大家不甘心啊!<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>耗油一说不成立,世上哪款高级轿车不耗油?再说相对于国外高级轿车,红旗的耗油量并不高。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>八十高龄的首辆红旗轿车造型设计者程正依然不服当时的停产理由。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  红旗轿车就此暂别历史舞台。李中康说,红旗轿车催生了一汽轿车分厂的成立,为其后合资道路打下基础。赫世跃提醒,红旗轿车为中国培养了大批民族汽车工业人才,<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>在奇瑞和吉利中,有不少人当年研制红旗。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>当然,红旗轿车在客观上也扼杀了当年初具生产条件的东风轿车。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  停产前的<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>多年里,红旗轿车<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>手工作坊<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>的生产模式注定产量不高。权威渠道统计,从<SPAN lang=EN-US>1958</SPAN>年至停产期间,各型红旗车共计生产<SPAN lang=EN-US>1510</SPAN>辆。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>赔钱就别干了<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  为何被停产?原因众说纷纭。曾有报道称,是因为质量不行。本报采访中,受访人承认存在质量问题,但更应归咎于<SPAN lang=EN-US>1981</SPAN>年年初在北戴河召开的中央财经领导小组会议。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  黄兆銮回忆,当时他和徐元存参会,徐元存说到了红旗轿车<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>赔钱经<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>,<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>干一辆赔一辆,赔了几千万元。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>黄兆銮回忆说,<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>那些话本意是让上面考虑提高收购价。那时一汽重点还在解放车,生产红旗轿车是为政治服务,不是为了经济效益。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  一汽集团史志编撰室内部资料显示,当时主持会议的赵紫阳听完后表态,<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>赔钱就别干了,中央用车可以进口嘛。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>受访者认为,这正是停产令的伏笔。分析这段历史,赫世跃表示,<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>一汽领导的话没错,但说话时机不对。当时进口车大量涌入,上面对红旗车的质量有了意见,倾向于买进口车,在这节骨眼去诉苦,结果可想而知。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  还有受访者认为,停产的最深层原因是受汽车工业<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>合资思潮<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>的影响,红色时代催生的红旗轿车,成为开放时代的牺牲品。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  复苏<SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</SPAN>国庆<SPAN lang=EN-US>35</SPAN>周年阅兵,邓小平坐上红旗检阅车<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>1983&nbsp;“</SPAN>可以进口些<SPAN lang=EN-US>‘</SPAN>内脏<SPAN lang=EN-US>’”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>1983</SPAN>年,一项政治任务落在红旗轿车身上。<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>当时的副总理田纪云指示,<SPAN lang=EN-US>1984</SPAN>年国庆节前生产一批红旗检阅车。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>赫世跃回忆,<st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="1983" Month="10" Day="22" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US>1983</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>22</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>,田纪云透露了上层对红旗轿车的看法,<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>当时他说,我们这么个大国,总要搞些王牌轿车。红旗牌子不能丢,但质量要提高。全靠自己力量有困难,可以进口一些<SPAN lang=EN-US>‘</SPAN>内脏<SPAN lang=EN-US>’</SPAN>,等自己的车子过了关,就可减少进口。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  这一年,可谓中国轿车工业的多事之秋。第一辆上海桑塔纳轿车下线,自主品牌上海牌消失了。赫世跃回忆,<st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2008" Month="10" Day="22" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>22</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>,经委机械局副局长鲁兵曾说:<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>红旗车声誉还是好的,外国人认为坐<SPAN lang=EN-US>‘</SPAN>红旗<SPAN lang=EN-US>’</SPAN>是政治待遇。再不生产红旗车,咱就没了自己生产的轿车。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  轿车分厂重新红火起来。<st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="1984" Month="9" Day="6" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US>1984</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>9</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>,两辆装有美国发动机和西德风扇的红旗检阅车送抵中南海。<st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2008" Month="10" Day="1" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>,国庆三十五周年阅兵式上,邓小平坐上了崭新的新型检阅车。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  合作<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  与奔驰磋商四年失败,与奥迪签技术协议<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>1984&nbsp;“</SPAN>这是歧途<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  随着改革开放,中国内地出现一股进口车狂潮。赫世跃回忆,建国<SPAN lang=EN-US>35</SPAN>周年检阅车的成功,给红旗车打了一针强心剂,厂领导多次要求复产。但红旗轿车仅靠自我开发,步伐太慢,难以跟上市场需要,只有与外方合作才可能复产。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  最先纳入视野的是德国奔驰。<SPAN lang=EN-US>1984</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>月,一汽形成方案,利用奔驰车改造成红旗车,中德磋商<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>年多,终告失败。一位轿车分厂技术高管在当时的报告里写道:借助国外名车改造红旗车,并不丢脸。丢掉与奔驰的合作是错误决策,如果我们有了车身模具,只要适当改头改尾加上底盘和发动机,红旗真会成为国产名牌车。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  这个观念和另一种观念产生冲撞。一汽与奔驰谈判期间,美国福特公司各种零部件和大洋公司的空调都试装进红旗<SPAN lang=EN-US>CA770</SPAN>中,这款经典红旗几乎只剩一件外衣。使用一段,无人熟悉保养,备件没后继。原一汽轿车分厂副总工程师智百年说,这些旨在改善红旗轿车可靠性的做法,出发点上也许有正确一面,<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>但这是一个歧途!<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>理念决定行动,多年后他成为吉利汽车开发团队的核心人物。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  程正也认为,从前的红旗轿车虽有模仿,但从里到外都是自行设计制造,是<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>民族车<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>早期红旗车发动机是我们研制的<SPAN lang=EN-US>V8</SPAN>发动机,代表着咱的汽车工业实力。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>程正展示了<SPAN lang=EN-US>V8</SPAN>发动机的图片<SPAN lang=EN-US>——</SPAN>一个精美绝伦的钢铁艺术品。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>1988&nbsp;“</SPAN>只剩一口志气了<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="1988" Month="5" Day="17" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US>1988</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>17</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>,一汽与德国奥迪签订了合作技术协议,<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>奥迪<SPAN lang=EN-US>100”</SPAN>登陆中国,该车技术成为日后<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>小红旗<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>的看家本钱。此阶段,国外汽车全面进入中国。法国人进了广州、武汉,意大利人进了南京,美国人进了北京、上海,德国人进了长春、上海、广州、海南,日本人进了天津。赫世跃回忆,随着合资,只生产红旗车的一汽轿车分厂分了家,一轿和二轿。二轿厂生产奥迪,人力、厂房、设备都可着二轿厂先来。原一汽一轿厂厂长关俊峰当时说,<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>分家后,我们几乎什么也没剩下,只剩一口志气了。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  奥迪轿车获得了成功。此时,那块曾热闹非凡的<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>红旗阵地<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>,只有<SPAN lang=EN-US>800</SPAN>多名职工坚守着。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>■</SPAN>记者手记<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>这个牌子不能砸<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  天意?<st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2008" Month="3" Day="21" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>21</SPAN>日晚</st1:chsdate>,采访完李中康走出小区,迎面正是一辆红旗出租车,型号<SPAN lang=EN-US>7180</SPAN>。司机韩京臣师傅说,长春有不到<SPAN lang=EN-US>300</SPAN>台红旗出租车,打到这车的概率是<SPAN lang=EN-US>1%</SPAN>。这是记者第一次坐红旗出租车,很宽大,很舒服。韩京臣说这款<SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN>万元出头的红旗,耗油量比捷达高,<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>百公里多花<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>元,不过值。我原来倒二手车,开过十几款红旗,对她有感情。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>下车时,韩京臣冲我喊,<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>红旗是国车,这个牌子不能砸!这话能写到报纸上吗?<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  这话没错,红旗轿车是国车!面对<SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>年来红旗车的好评与非议,如何在<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>自主创新<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>和<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>拿来主义<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>中,找到国车的最佳定位,是所有<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>红旗人<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>要思考的问题。人们并不想强加<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>民族责任<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>,只望她能重振辉煌,这个辉煌不只在外形或价格上,更要在人们心中。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  此稿文<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>图仅供<SPAN lang=EN-US>15</SPAN>家报网联动媒体专用<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  争议<SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</SPAN>产量增加,外观被质疑,竞争更加激烈<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>1995&nbsp;“</SPAN>不能太苛求<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  从这年起,昔日出入中南海的那一抹红,街巷胡同愈加随处可见。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>14</SPAN>年前的<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>停产令<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>似乎彻底失效。<SPAN lang=EN-US>1995</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>9</SPAN>月,以奥迪<SPAN lang=EN-US>100</SPAN>为参照的小红旗轿车批量下线。人们把老红旗车称为<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>大红旗<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>,把新红旗车称为<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>小红旗<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>。这是原有红旗车停产后,推向市场的首批红旗轿车,市场表现不错,但也引发许多争议。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>有些人较劲,说奥迪上插个红旗,不能叫红旗车。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>李中康说,<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>其实在这样一个过渡阶段,不能太过苛求。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>无所谓叫不叫红旗车,存在的就是存在,不存在的叫了也没用。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>程正的话充满哲学味道,<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>我不反对这样搞,但只有符合自主创新和高端路线,才算是红旗车。至于小红旗,喜欢叫红旗就叫吧。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  无论思想该解放到什么程度,总有两个不争的事实。一汽人挺住最艰难的阶段,把<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>红旗<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>从计划经济扛进了市场经济,这种坚持让很多人欣慰;红旗轿车从政治舞台走向自由市场时,曾经高贵的国车形象越发模糊,逐渐趋于平民化,这种改变让很多人感到心酸。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>1998&nbsp;“</SPAN>再多给一点时间<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>1998</SPAN>年起,红旗轿车迎来高产期,一个个新系列、新型号让人眼花缭乱。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  这一年,红旗<SPAN lang=EN-US>98</SPAN>新星轿车(其后的<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>红旗名仕<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>)投放市场;红旗旗舰下线。<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>年,红旗世纪星上市。<SPAN lang=EN-US>2004</SPAN>年,新世纪星投放市场<SPAN lang=EN-US>……</SPAN>红旗旗舰为什么和林肯这么像?红旗车还是国车吗?此类声音如影随形。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  此段时期,除了国产车形象消退外,<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>红旗还能抗多久<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>的质疑也增加了,开始追逐利润的红旗轿车与<SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>年前一枝独秀、不管赔赚的状态相比,已陷入各类汽车品牌的重重夹击中。甚至在当时品牌林立的一汽集团内部,红旗车恐也不是最吃香的牌子。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>红旗车是个大家族,在现有技术条件下,既要有面对大众的红旗车,也要有高级轿车。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>李中康和赫世跃都抱着一个观点,<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>再多给红旗轿车一点时间。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  重归<SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</SPAN>成立红旗事业部,做大做强红旗品牌<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>2006&nbsp;“</SPAN>大红旗才能代表红旗车<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  有人评价,老款奥迪车型就是上世纪<SPAN lang=EN-US>90</SPAN>年代后红旗车的梦魇,无法摆脱,人们怀念的还是<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>大红旗<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  今天,<SPAN lang=EN-US>80</SPAN>岁的首辆红旗轿车造型设计者程正,依然日复一日地画着脑海中的<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>大红旗<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>,每款造型都<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>方方正正、尾部宫灯、毛体字<SPAN lang=EN-US>……”</SPAN>老人明白,这些终究只能是图,不过他还是兴奋地说,<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>我们当年造的大红旗,在香港收藏价格超过<SPAN lang=EN-US>100</SPAN>万元,美国也有红旗车迷会,大红旗才能代表红旗车。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>大红旗<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>何尝不是一汽人的梦想?<SPAN lang=EN-US>2006</SPAN>年,一汽成立集规划、研发、采购、生产为一体的红旗事业部,意在将红旗品牌做大做强。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  作为红旗回归自主豪华品牌的第一步,<SPAN lang=EN-US>2006</SPAN>年底,红旗<SPAN lang=EN-US>HQ3</SPAN>上市。<SPAN lang=EN-US>2007</SPAN>年全国两会、十七大和<SPAN lang=EN-US>2008</SPAN>年全国两会,都能看到<SPAN lang=EN-US>HQ3</SPAN>的身影,一辆辆组队而行,潇洒的流线波浪起伏。<SPAN lang=EN-US>“HQ3</SPAN>重新奠定了红旗国车形象<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>红旗国车凤凰涅槃<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>红旗重归豪华自主车行列<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>,高调声音不绝于耳。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  同时,一些不利评论,亦在网上出现。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  未来<SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</SPAN>如何突破模仿,是红旗车发展的最大瓶颈<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>2008&nbsp;“</SPAN>自主创新才是魂<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  <SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>年前的红旗车是国车,今天的红旗车在突围,<SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>年后的红旗又将何处去?<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  红旗事业部有关人士介绍,作为向建国<SPAN lang=EN-US>60</SPAN>周年的献礼车,红旗<SPAN lang=EN-US>HQE</SPAN>明年将投产上市,这款代表中国民族汽车最高水准的红旗车,配备了国产<SPAN lang=EN-US>V</SPAN>型<SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN>缸发动机。<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>这意味着红旗回归豪华车战略阶段性目标的实现,它是一汽集团在高端自主品牌轿车方面走向国际化战略的开始,也是红旗品牌更加辉煌历程的开端。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>红旗事业部人士说,瞄准高端市场,重塑<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>大红旗<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>形象的目标永不改变。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  当前,国际汽车巨头正蚕食中国市场,如何走好下一步,将是对红旗车的更大考验。即使是被一致看好的红旗<SPAN lang=EN-US>HQE</SPAN>,仍被老设计师程正指出<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>有劳斯莱斯的痕迹<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>。如何突破模仿,将是红旗轿车直面的最大瓶颈。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  赫世跃的床头摆着一张<st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2008" Month="3" Day="21" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>21</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>《第一汽车集团报》,头版头条是<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>李长春勉励一汽要带头自主创新<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>,他说是特意找出来的,<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>其实生产什么档次的车并不重要,关键在于自主创新,这是红旗车的魂魄。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">  新文化报记者<SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</SPAN>刘昕<SPAN lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</SPAN>张婷娟<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 15.75pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-line-height-alt: 13.5pt" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>

冬湖冲 发表于 2008-4-19 21:02

红旗轿车用了三十年才弄个大概,许多年来要是不扯淡红旗轿车得老象样了!历史的经验值得注意

日不落 发表于 2008-4-20 17:19

原文由 寒江搏浪 发表: <FONT face=宋体 color=#f70997 size=5>瞄准高端市场,重塑<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>大红旗<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>形象!</FONT> <FONT face=隶书 color=#ff0000 size=7>红旗不能倒!</FONT>

秋寒 发表于 2008-4-20 15:03

原文由 冬湖冲 发表: 红旗轿车用了三十年才弄个大概,许多年来要是不扯淡红旗轿车得老象样了!历史的经验值得注意

冬泳先锋 发表于 2008-4-20 16:09

<br>             : 红旗轿车用了三十年才弄个大概,许多年来要是不扯淡红旗轿车得老象样了!历史的经验值得注意 <br>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br><br>

寒江搏浪 发表于 2008-4-20 11:06

<FONT face=宋体 color=#f70997 size=5>瞄准高端市场,重塑<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>大红旗<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>形象!</FONT>

初来乍到 发表于 2008-4-20 10:49

红旗车应为50年

天天游 发表于 2008-4-22 20:35

<FONT color=#e61a6b size=6><STRONG><EM>坚持到底,红旗会插遍全中国!我的私家车就是红旗系列:奔腾MT6。</EM></STRONG></FONT>
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